共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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分析研究了承压含水层应力应变与井水位变化之间的定量关系,得出了井水位变化与含水层应力应变之间的定量关系公式,给出了利用承压井水位变化反演含水层应力变化的两种新方法。利用大同地震前后井水位变化资料,反演了该地震前后大区域应力场的动态调整变化,并形成了时间与空间的演化图像。利用这些图像分析了大同地震前后大区域应力场的动态调整变化特征与可能的机制。 相似文献
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昌黎井含水层系统的水位水温动态关系与地震活动 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
研究深层含水系统水位,水温动态,目前多以变化形态的描述和年动态特征的分析为主,本文根据水位,水温的变化关系,研究了两者线性相关系数r值的稳定和回归系数b值随时间的变化,发现地震活动平静时间段的r值和b值相对稳定,而在地城活动频敏,强度较高时间段为r值和b 值变化较大,文章对1989年10月19日大同6.1级地震和1995年以来地震活动性及1998年1月10日张北6.2级地震前后r值和b值的变化进行了讨论,显示了比单一分析水位或水温动态能够获得更多的信息,从对深层地下水动态与水温关系的分析认为,水位动态是深层含水系统热动平衡状态的反应,研究水位动态必须同时研究地下水热动态。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,(1)
通过年动态曲线对比、与水位相关分析、去趋势分析等方法,分析代县地震台体应变数字化以来的观测资料,结果显示,代县体应变异常与山西地震带3次4级以上地震存在一定对应关系,异常特征包括:曲线快速上升(受压)、与水位相关性变差、与水位曲线相比形态一致性不好、去趋势处理后体应变年动态异常。 相似文献
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识别地下水动态地震前兆异常,必须根据观测井地质及水文地质条件,分析地下水的多年动态特征,影响水位的干扰因素及异常变化与地震活动的关系。本文通过上述分析,认为大同6.1级地震前,河北省地下水网中万全、雄县、完县三口井存在水位异常变化。 相似文献
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地下水动态受水文因素影响较大,对地震和构造活动具有较灵敏的响应。判别并排除各种水文干扰,确认地下水在地震前的异常变化,对提高地震分析预报能力,具有重要作用。马家沟矿井水位动态观测层与地下水开采层为同一含水层,井水位于2010年出现破年变异常,加速持续上升,截至2015年,最大上升幅度约30 m。依据该井水文地质环境特征,根据唐山市区2001-2015年地下水位、降雨量、地下水开采量实测资料,建立合理多元回归模型和三维地下水流动模型,发现地下水开采量减少应为影响马家沟矿井水位动态的可能因素。文中采取的异常识别与分析方法,可为其他类似井孔的地下水动态异常识别及判定提供一定借鉴。 相似文献
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昌平台Sacks体应变仪观测曲线年变现象成因研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文系统地研究了北京昌平台Sacks体应变仪观测曲线年动态变化的基本规律,结合井水位、抽水和降雨等实际观测资料,分析后认为,台站附近农田机井季节性抽水和地下水的自然补给是造成体应变年变现象的根本原因,并探讨了体应变与井水位的定量关系和物理机制,同时对地震预测中所关心的“破年变”问题也进行了探讨。 相似文献
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《Journal of Hydrology》2006,316(1-4):233-247
The annual water budget of Lake Tana is determined from estimates of runoff, rainfall on the lake, measured outflow and empirically determined evaporation. Simulation of lake level variation (1960–1992) has been conducted through modeling at a monthly time step. Despite the ±20% rainfall variations in the Blue Nile basin in the last 50 years, the lake level remained regular. A preliminary analysis of the sensitivity of level and outflow of the lake suggests that they are controlled more by variation in rainfall than by basin-scale forcing induced by human activities. The analysis shows that a drastic (40–45%) and sustained (7–8 years) rainfall reduction is required to change the lake from out flowing to terminal (cessation of outflow). However, the outflow from the lake shows significant variation responding to the rainfall variations. Unlike the terminal lakes in the Ethiopian rift valley or the other large lakes of Tropical Africa, at its present hydrologic condition, the Lake Tana level is less sensitive to rainfall variation and changes in catchment characteristics. 相似文献
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Wavelet analysis of rainfall variation in the Hebei Plain 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
XU Yueqing LI Shuangcheng & CAI Yunlong Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Process Ministry of Education Department of Resources Environmental Geosciences College of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(12):2241-2250
Rainfall is an important climate factor, which has significant impacts on agricultural production and na-tional economic development[1]. Being part of the North China Plain, the Hebei Plain is an agricultural region. Under the continental monsoon climate, it is cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer, and its variable rainfall is concentrated in summer. Droughts and floods occur frequently and impose sig-nificant impacts on agricultural production. Studies on the characteristics and … 相似文献
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在结合丰镇井区域水文地质条件的基础上,分析了井水位变化与降雨量的关系。研究结果表明:开展水位(年初值、年末值、年极大值、年极小值、年际变幅和极值变幅)与年降雨量的关系研究,对区域震情的跟踪和判定具有十分重要意义。 相似文献
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Despite the importance of mountain ranges as water providers, knowledge of their climate variability is still limited, mostly due to a combination of data scarcity and heterogeneous orography. The tropical Andes share many of the main features of mountain ranges in general, and are subject to several climatic influences that have an effect on rainfall variability. Although studies have addressed the large-scale variation, the basin scale has received little attention. Thus, the purpose of this study was to obtain a better understanding of rainfall variability in the tropical Andes at the basin scal, utilizing the Paute River basin of southern Ecuador as a case study. Analysis of 23 rainfall stations revealed a high spatial variability in terms of: (i) large variations of mean annual precipitation in the range 660–3400 mm; (ii) the presence of a non-monotonic relation between annual precipitation and elevation; and (iii) the existence of four, sometimes contrasting, rainfall regimes. Data from seven stations for the period 1964–1998 was used to study seasonality and trends in annual, seasonal and monthly precipitation. Seasonality is less pronounced at higher elevations, confirming that in the páramo region, the main water source for Andean basins, rainfall is well distributed year round. Additionally, during the period of record, no station has experienced extreme concentrations of annual rainfall during the wet season, which supports the concept of mountains as reliable water providers. Although no regional or basin-wide trends are found for annual precipitation, positive (negative) trends during the wet (dry) season found at four stations raises the likelihood of both water shortages and the risk of precipitation-triggered disasters. The study demonstrates how variable the precipitation patterns of the Andean mountain range are, and illustrates the need for improved monitoring. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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平谷赵各庄井深200 m, 观测含水层为182 m以下的全井段, 是浅层冷水和深层热水的混合水。 受开采及降雨影响, 水位、 水温长趋势及年动态具有同步协调性变化, 地下水开采使井筒内冷水比例变小, 水位下降, 水温上升; 降雨渗入补给使流入观测井筒内冷水占比例变大, 水位上升, 水温下降, 但雨季结束, 井筒内冷水流入量变少, 井水温逐渐回升。 气压和固体潮使井筒与含水层间有水流运动, 水位出现周期性波动, 从而改变井筒内冷热水比例, 引起水温周期性变化的次生效应, 两者有短期同步协调变化。 不同种干扰因素造成了不同周期的变化影响, 在排除干扰, 提取地震异常信息时, 应选用不同方法及取样周期进行分析。 相似文献
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高邮-宝应M4.9级地震是江苏陆地22年来发生的最大的地震。在震前2年发现省内流体井水位出现了群体性准同步变化,表现为震中区井水位的同步下降。本文重点分析了江苏省流体井水位变化特征,消除了气压、降雨和地下水开采的影响,用异常幅度与年变幅度比值、从属函数两种方法定量提取了震前异常变化,根据水位资料及其变化机理总结了震前水位的群体性异常特征,认为在弱震区井水位的群体性变化是分析判定地震前兆异常的有效指标。水位的群体性异常反映了震前区域应力场的调整,震源区为应力变化的集中区。 相似文献