2001年7月11日肃南5.3级地震前兆异常与地震序列特征

分析了2001年7月11日甘肃省肃南县祁清乡Ms5.3地震前出现的一些较典型的活动性和前兆异常的形态特征。地震序列类型为主震余层型；序列b值为0.38，H值为0.90；主震释放的能量占整个序列能量的99.1%，序列特生为强度高而频次低，余震分布较集中，呈北东向分布。     

1992年1月23日南黄海5.3级地震及其前兆异常特征

1992年1月23日南黄海发生5.3级地震,这是自1983年11月7日菏泽5.9级地震以后,山东地区发生的唯一的一次5级以上地震。本文对这一地震进行了总结,对该震的震源机制、余震序列、地震烈度和发震构造作了介绍。研究了这次地震前山东地区出现的各种前兆异常现象及其特征。最后,对地震发生前的预报情况和地震后的对策情况也做了简要介绍。     

2002年12月14日甘肃玉门5.9级地震前兆异常特征研究

通过对甘肃省各种前兆资料的分析,发现玉门5．9级地震前地电、地磁、应力和应变、地下流体及水氡和气氡等多种测项都有异常显示。研究各个测项的异常时间、幅度和异常台项的分布后,得到此次地震的中期和短期异常特征,对中强震的短期预报有一定参考意义。     

普洱6.3级地震的中期前兆异常特征

本论述了普洱６．３级地震在环境因子、地震学和定点前兆等方面的中期前兆异常特征。从中可看出，普洱６．３级地震的发生决非偶然，它是多种物理场的汇集所在，是区域应力场在该地区进一步集中的表现结果。云南省１９９３年度趋势报告中，该区被圈定为省内第一个强震危险监视区。     

2012年8月12日于田M_S6.2地震序列特征及前兆异常

以2012年8月12日于田MS6.2地震为研究对象。于田MS6.2地震的地震活动性异常为少震区的长时间平静和中等地震的集中活动;前兆异常为和田水平摆东西向趋势转折,矢量方向由北西向转为北东向,东西向产生时序破年变,以及和田土层应力发生了年变畸变。     

2002年8月8日四川新龙5.3级地震分析

介绍了2002年8月8日四川甘孜州新龙5．3级地震的地震概况、基本参数，分析研究了余震序列、震前部分前兆手段异常情况，介绍了短临预测情况，讨论了未能成功短临预测这次地震的原因。     

白玉—巴塘5.5级地震的前兆异常特征

详细介绍了１９９６年１２月２１日白玉－巴塘５．５级地震前， 定地震中心站根部前兆手段异常的宏观异常，对该地震进行中短期预报的情况。     

库尔勒5.2级地震的地震活动特征及前兆异常

自1927年以来,库尔勒地区Ms≥5.0级地震有平均10年左右的活动周期。1988年5月26日5.2级地震前,存在地震空区、条带、应变释放偏低等测震学前兆,形变、应力、地电、泉水流量等多项前兆观测均有不同程度的中期和短临异常显示。     

2006年11月23日新疆乌苏5.1级地震及部分地震学前兆异常特征

介绍了2006年11月23日新疆乌苏5.1级地震的基本参数、震源机制解、地震序列特征、发震构造和局部构造应力场;分析了震前数字地震波参数的变化和部分地震学前兆异常特征。研究结果认为,乌苏5.1级地震是博罗科努-阿齐克库都克断裂发生右旋走滑错动所致。震前观察到震中附近P波初动半周期、P波与S波振幅比以及应力降的变化。震前震中附近曾出现4级地震集中分布、3级地震空区图像,震前6~9个月出现震群活动,震前2个月温泉地震窗异常。除上述异常外,乌苏5.1级地震前整体异常比例不高。     

台湾海峡7.3级地震序列特征

根据粤闽台网和汕头地震遥测台网资料，讨论了１９９４年９月１６日台湾海峡南部７．３级地震的序列特征及震源机制等问题，分析认为，此次地震为大陆地壳下部破裂的产物，与北东向断裂活动有关。     

丽江7.0级地震前地震活动特征

本论述了丽江７．０级地震前地震活动条带、能量释放加速、复发周期时间扫描、剪切应力值异常等地震活动性的中长期背景异常和ｂ值、缺震、振幅比、剪切应力场地动态分布、地震窗等短期异常。     

DISCUSSION ON RUPTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 2013 TONGLIAO M5.3 EARTHQUAKE AND ITS AFTERSHOCKS

On two velocity models, the HypoDD method is used to accurately locate the Tongliao M5.3 earthquake sequence, then the CAP method is used to invert the focal mechanism solutions. The parameters of the seismogenic fault plane are fitted quantitatively by the small earthquake distribution and the regional stress field. The geometry, rupture features and possible seismogenic structure of the Tongliao M5.3 earthquake are comprehensively determined. The HypoDD relocation results show that this earthquake is located at 42.95°N, 122.37°E, the whole sequence trends in NW and major aftershocks (M_L ≥ 3.0) strike in NEE direction. With the time elapsed, the aftershocks extended to the shallow crust gradually. Comparing the focal mechanism solutions and relocation results, we determine that the fitted causative fault based on NNW-trending aftershock distribution is reliable, which has the top left corner (43.00°N, 122.35°E, depth 3.3km), lower left corner (43.00°N, 122.35°E, depth 8.9km), upper right corner (42.92°N, 122.37°E, depth 3.3km), lower right corner (42.92°N, 122.37°E, depth 8.9km), extending range 3km×7km, trending in 349° (NNW), dip angle 86° (nearly vertical), and slip angle 15°. It is inferred that whole process of main shock rupture is from the source to the NW and SE sides as a shear. The rupture degree is larger in southeast where the late rupture concentrated, and did not reach the surface.     

海南东方震群的前兆异常及序列特征

系统地分析了总结了海南东方震群的前兆异常和序列特征，以为海南今后的地震预报提供参考。     

海原4. 9级地震前兆异常和预报

1998年7月在宁夏回族自治区海原县发生4. 9级地震,震前根据所掌握的资料和对异常的分析认识,宁夏地震局作出了趋势、中期及一定程度的临震预报,宁夏固原地震台和宁夏固原行署地震局作出了临震预报。对这次地震的地震序列特点、发震构造和震后趋势判断依据及前兆异常的演化过程,特别是对临震异常进行了分析研究,并对预报中存在的问题进行了讨论。     

丽江地震序列的震源机制,发震应力场和破裂特征

丽江７．０级地震震区位于我国西南地区现代构造应力场空间分布的复杂地区，区域应力场主压应力优势方位为南南东。震区位于可能受到多种构造动力源作用的特定构造运动环境中。获得了主震和２２个ＭＬ≥４．０级余震的震源机制Ｐ波初动解，分析表明，主震发震应力场为北３°东，与震区区域应力场主压应力优势方位有一个小角度的偏差。主震的发震应力不仅有水平应力的作用，同时还有显的垂直应力的作用。在余震序列发展中震区呈现出     

FOCAL FAULTS AND STRESS FIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF M7.0 JIUZHAIGOU EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE IN 2017

On August 8, 2017, Beijing time, an earthquake of M7.0 occurred in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the epicenter located at 33.20°N 103.82°E. The earthquake caused 25 people dead, 525 people injured, 6 people missing and 170000 people affected. Many houses were damaged to various degrees. Up to October 15, 2017, a total of 7679 aftershocks were recorded, including 2099 earthquakes of M ≥ 1.0. The M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred in the northeastern boundary belt of the Bayan Har block on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where many active faults are developed, including the Tazhong Fault(the eastern segment of the East Kunlun Fault), the Minjiang fault zone, the Xueshan fault zone, the Huya fault zone, the Wenxian fault zone, the Guanggaishan-Daishan Fault, the Bailongjiang Fault, the Longriuba Fault and the Longmenshan Fault. As one of the important passages for the eastward extrusion movement of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(Tapponnier et al., 2001), the East Kunlun fault zone has a crucial influence on the tectonic activities of the northeastern boundary belt of Bayan Kala. Meanwhile, the Coulomb stress, fault strain and other research results show that the eastern boundary of the Bayan Har block still has a high risk of strong earthquakes in the future. So the study of the M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake' seismogenic faults and stress fields is of great significance for scientific understanding of the seismogenic environment and geodynamics of the eastern boundary of Bayan Har block. In this paper, the epicenter of the main shock and its aftershocks were relocated by the double-difference relocation method and the spatial distribution of the aftershock sequence was obtained. Then we determined the focal mechanism solutions of 24 aftershocks(M ≥ 3.0)by using the CAP algorithm with the waveform records of China Digital Seismic Network. After that, we applied the sliding fitting algorithm to invert the stress field of the earthquake area based on the previous results of the mechanism solutions. Combining with the previous research results of seismogeology in this area, we discussed the seismogenic fault structure and dynamic characteristics of the M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Our research results indicated that:1)The epicenters of the M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence distribute along NW-SE in a stripe pattern with a long axis of about 35km and a short axis of about 8km, and with high inclination and dipping to the southwest, the focal depths are mainly concentrated in the range of 2~25km, gradually deepening from northwest to southeast along the fault, but the dip angle does not change remarkably on the whole fault. 2)The focal mechanism solution of the M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake is:strike 151°, dip 69° and rake 12° for nodal plane Ⅰ, and 245°, 78° and -158° for nodal plane Ⅱ, the main shock type is pure strike-slip and the centroid depth of the earthquake is about 5km. Most of the focal mechanism of the aftershock sequence is strike-slip type, which is consistent with the main shock's focal mechanism solution; 3)In the earthquake source area, the principal compressive stress and the principal tensile stress are both near horizontal, and the principal compressive stress is near east-west direction, while the principal tensile stress is near north-south direction. The Jiuzhaigou earthquake is a strike-slip event that occurs under the horizontal compressive stress.     

2013年4月22日科尔沁左翼后旗M5.3地震的发震构造初探

2013年4月22日内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗、辽宁阜新市彰武县交界发生5.3级地震.研究发现,该地震序列震中分布、震源机制及烈度考察极震区长轴方向均为近东西方向,与横贯震区的养畜牧河断裂走向一致,综合判定该断裂是5.3级地震的发震构造.     

山西阳曲M_S4.6地震特征

从序列基本情况、序列类型、应力场、地质构造背景等方面详细分析了2010年6月5日山西阳曲MS4.6地震序列特征,结合已有研究结果,指出阳曲地震类型为主震-余震型。从其所处的构造区域以及余震展布、震源机制解结果,综合分析认为系舟山西麓断裂不是其发震断裂。