湖北省随州三里岗地区二长花岗岩Rb-Sr、40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄

三里岗二长花岗岩与花山蛇绿混杂岩中的基性火山岩呈侵入接触关系,其年龄的确定可解决花山蛇绿混杂岩中基性岩形成年龄的上限问题. 本文对三里岗二长花岗岩分别进行了Sm、Nd同位素研究及Rb-Sr、40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄测定.3个全岩样品的Nd模式年龄平均值为1 064±105 Ma;12个全岩样品的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为422±53(2σ)Ma;二长花岗岩中所含角闪石矿物的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为141.4±0.3 Ma,等时线年龄为142±2 Ma.这些结果暗示了花山蛇绿混杂岩中基性火山岩的形成年龄不可能晚于422 Ma.     

攀西裂谷带内超基性碱性岩和层状辉长岩^40Ar-^39Ar年龄——以鸡街、大向坪和太和岩体为例

对分布在攀西古裂谷带内的禄丰县鸡街和大向坪超基性碱性环状杂岩体中霞辉岩，以及西昌太和层状辉长岩等两类岩石进行全岩^40Ar-^39Ar坪年龄测定，结果表明鸡街岩体和大向坪岩体中霞辉岩年龄范围在214～193Ma，相当于晚三叠世，属于印支期。总体上，超基性碱性环状杂岩的侵位时间略晚于含矿辉长岩；太和层状辉长岩^40Ar-^39Ar坪年龄，由于过剩Ar等原因的扰动，使其年龄值远远高于成岩年龄。暗示全岩或辉石单矿物等不适合作为攀西地区层状辉长岩定年的对象。     

辽北地区早-中二叠世变质火山-碎屑岩年代学和地球化学特征:对华北板块北缘东段构造演化的启示SCIEI北大核心CSCD

新识别的“下二台”构造杂岩作为华北板块北缘东段分布的构造混杂岩带重要组成部分,其物质组成、形成时代和构造属性仍需进一步研究,这将为探讨华北板块北缘东段晚古生代构造演化提供重要依据。作者在“下二台”构造杂岩中识别出一套早-中二叠世变质火山-碎屑岩,其以变质碎屑岩为主,并夹变质火山岩,二者在野外产出上混杂在一起。变质火山岩原岩类型包括流纹岩、英安岩、安山岩、玄武安山岩,为一套钙碱性火山岩,属于准铝质-弱过铝质岩石。根据岩相学和地球化学特征,将其分为变质酸性火山岩和变质中-基性火山岩;二者均相对富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,Eu负异常不明显,但变质酸性火山岩明显亏损P、Ti元素,结合高场强元素相关性特征,认为二者不是同一基性岩浆分异的产物。变质火山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄为272~288Ma,代表其原岩结晶年龄,时代为早二叠世;变质酸性火山岩原始岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融,变质中-基性火山岩原始岩浆来源于岩石圈地幔(俯冲带附近),并遭受了地壳物质的混染,二者均形成于活动大陆边缘火山弧环境。变质碎屑岩原岩恢复为泥砂质沉积岩和砂泥质沉积岩,相对亏损轻稀土元素,富集重稀土元素,轻重稀土元素分馏较明显,Eu异常不明显。两件碎屑岩样品锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄主要介于267~347Ma,推断其沉积下限为267Ma和269Ma,均为中二叠世;泥砂质沉积岩可能来源于再旋回的以长英质岩石为母岩的沉积岩,砂泥质沉积岩可能来源于再旋回的以长英质和镁铁质岩石为母岩的沉积岩,二者分别形成于活动大陆边缘大陆岛弧和大洋岛弧环境。下二台地区早-中二叠世变质火山-碎屑岩为“下二台”构造杂岩重要组成部分,它表明二叠纪时期华北板块北缘东段经历了三个构造演化阶段:早二叠世古亚洲洋加速俯冲,形成新的大陆弧阶段;中二叠世古亚洲洋持续俯冲,大陆弧和大洋弧碰撞阶段;晚二叠世陆-陆碰撞前阶段。     

南天山蛇绿混杂岩和中天山南缘糜棱岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其大地构造意义

 ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar同位素年龄测定,获得南天山蛇绿混杂岩基质黑云母石英片岩单矿物黑云母的两个坪年龄分别为(370.0±4.8)Ma和(259.0±3.3)Ma;中天山南缘长英质糜棱岩单矿物黑云母的坪年龄为(250.5±7.9)Ma,二云母花岗岩单矿物白云母的坪年龄为(348.9±0.3)Ma。结合南天山古生代沉积特征和塔里木及伊犁-哈萨克斯坦板块古地磁数据的综合分析,提出南天山晚泥盆世至石炭纪早期完成向伊犁-哈萨克斯坦板块的B型俯冲,中-晚二叠世进行陆内A型俯冲造山的板块碰撞演化模式。     

昆秦接合部海西期苦海—赛什塘分支洋的存在及其证据

在昆仑与秦岭造山带东、西接合部位, 通过详细填图与解剖发现海西期在苦海—赛什塘一带, 存在一条NEE向与东昆仑布青山—阿尼玛卿洋相连通的分支小洋盆, 称为苦海—赛什塘分支洋.晚泥盆世—石炭纪是苦海—赛什塘分支洋扩张时期, 出现大量似洋壳物质, 雪穷、错扎玛洋脊型蛇绿岩是该时期的物质表现, 蛇绿岩组合中的40Ar/ 39Ar年龄(368.6± 1.4) Ma, 与布青山-阿尼玛卿洋扩张洋盆形成时期相吻合.扩张形成的苦海—赛什塘分支洋蛇绿岩组合显示属于发育不成熟的有限小洋盆.扩张作用表现之一是大量记录在裂解块体岩片和结晶基底中的构造热事件, 如龙通斜长角闪岩、角闪石低温坪年龄(358.9± 3.2)Ma(40Ar/ 39Ar)、羊曲云母石英构造片岩黑云母坪年龄(387.3± 2.3)Ma(40Ar/ 39Ar)、苦海黑云斜长片麻岩等时线年龄(336± 2.2)Ma(Rb- Sr)、扎那合惹斜长角闪岩角闪石低温坪年龄(376.9± 0.9)Ma(40Ar/ 39Ar)等反映了裂解时限; 其次是侵入裂解块体岩片中的拉龙洼辉绿岩墙群辉石39Ar/ 40Ar坪年龄为398.4 Ma, 反映初始扩张始于泥盆纪.早-中二叠世分支洋发展进入俯冲消减阶段, 早期沿柴达木微陆块东南缘形成了早二叠世岛弧火山岩(264 Ma)和纳木龙俯冲型花岗岩(267 Ma), 晚期随着俯冲作用加剧, 发生中高压相变质, 并沿消减带逐步形成俯冲增生杂岩楔.晚二叠世在柴达木和若尔盖微陆块相互作用下, 发生弧-陆碰撞对接, 昆秦接合部地区苦海—赛什塘分支洋闭合, 弧-陆碰撞过程形成了晚二叠世搓卡碰撞型含白云母花岗岩和格曲组同碰撞磨拉石沉积.      

冈底斯中段尼木斑岩铜矿田的K-Ar、^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄：对岩浆-热液系统演化和成矿构造背景的制约

青藏高原冈底斯斑岩成矿带不同于经典的产于岛弧和大陆边缘的斑岩铜矿,而形成于后碰撞挤压向伸展转变期,显示了极好的成矿前景。本文对冈底斯中段尼木矿田白容、厅宫和冲江斑岩铜矿区斑岩体进行了系统研究,确定出斑岩体演化和侵入序列为:似斑状二长花岗岩→成矿二长花岗斑岩→石英闪长玢岩→花岗闪长斑岩。K-Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学研究获得白容矿区似斑状二长花岗岩中角闪石的K-Ar年龄为16.9±2.4Ma;石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为12.3±0.2Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为12.5±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为11.5±0.2Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为12.4±0.2Ma;厅宫矿区石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.8±0.2Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为14.9±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.5±0.3Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为14.2±0.2Ma,这些年龄表明:石英闪长玢岩晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,略早于花岗闪长斑岩。成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,其侵位时间晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,早于石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩。尼木斑岩铜矿田这种复式杂岩体较充分的分异演化有利于含矿热液的集中与逐渐富集成矿。白容斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化二长花岗斑岩的蚀变绢云母的K-Ar年龄为11.8±0.2Ma,~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为12.0±0.1Ma,代表了中低温蚀变和矿化末期的年龄。白容矿区绢云母化带的蚀变年龄与石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄基本一致,与厅宫矿区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄同样基本一致,暗示两个矿区石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆结晶冷却与成矿二长花岗斑岩后期热液成矿时间上有重叠。结合前人年龄数据大致确定出白容矿区岩浆-热液活动时限为0.5～5Ma,厅宫为4Ma,冲江为4.5Ma。尼木矿田成矿斑岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄晚于冈底斯碰撞后第一次快速隆升时间≈21Ma,15Ma冈底斯中段NS向正断层开始活动,表明含矿斑岩体可能侵位于地壳加厚、冈底斯山大规模隆升到一定程度后出现弱伸展环境的构造背景下,即斑岩铜矿形成于从南北向挤压隆升到东西向伸展初始发育的过渡构造背景。     

西准噶尔晚古生代花岗岩类侵入体(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar热年代学

西准噶尔成矿带夹持在天山断裂与额尔齐斯断裂之间,是中亚成矿域西部的核心区域之一,广泛发育晚古生代深成岩浆活动、走滑断裂构造和斑岩铜矿、造山型金矿成矿作用。本文在西准噶尔成矿带包古图岩体、康德岩体、加曼岩体、库鲁木苏岩体、别鲁阿嘎希岩体、哈图岩体、阿克巴斯套岩体、庙尔沟岩体、克拉玛依岩体及红山岩体采集12个样品,通过黑云母和钾长石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar阶段升温测年,给出了该地区(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar冷却年龄。其中,黑云母(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar年龄处在326~302 Ma范围内,钾长石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar年龄为297~264 Ma,反映了西准噶尔地区晚石炭世-中二叠世的区域中温冷却历史。结合前人报道的锆石U-Pb、角闪石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar、辉钼矿Re-Os、磷灰石裂变径迹等年龄数据,构建了西准噶尔成矿带晚古生代岩浆侵入,成矿作用与构造抬升,以及晚中生代剥露过程的整个热历史;并与区域左行走滑断裂活动的时间进行了对比,讨论了(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar冷却年龄的构造意义。     

黑龙江宁安英城子热液金矿床流体包裹体的氩同位素激光探针定年与成矿时代讨论

英城子金矿床产于张广才岭岩浆构造带内早古生代花岗岩岩体内部的韧脆性剪切带中,矿体由花岗质糜棱片岩、含硫化物石英脉和纯硫化物脉组成,赋矿围岩为晚奥陶世黑云母二长花岗岩。对含金石英脉中石英流体包裹体进行的40Ar/39Ar激光探针定年结果表明:实验室给定的等时线年龄为207±5.5Ma(40Ar/36Ar Int.=410±11,MSWD=44,n=31),剔除相对误差较大的数据点,运用Isoplot程序拟合的等时线年龄为248±39Ma(40Ar/36Ar Int.=344±54,MSWD=0.37,Probability=0.99)。结合区域构造热事件的发育状况,初步确定该矿床的成矿作用发生在晚二叠世末向早三叠世转化阶段或东段的兴蒙造山运动过程。     

新疆东昆仑阿牙克岩体地球化学与^40Ar／^39Ar年代学研究及其大地构造意义

阿牙克岩体出露在新疆东昆仑阿牙克库木湖北侧的祁漫塔格山西段,侵入在早古生代低绿片岩相蛇绿混杂岩即“祁漫塔格群”之中。岩体地球化学特征显示其可能形成在伸展构造环境,角闪石的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为420±4Ma;等时年龄为416±21Ma,证实早古生代末期东昆仑地区已从挤压构造体制转化为伸展构造体制,表明昆仑山具有多期造山作用叠合的大地构造特征。     

吉林延边开山屯地区地层时代的新证据

吉林延边开山屯地区古生代地层,在构造地层学研究的基础上,取得一些地层时代的新资料在混杂岩中新发现中二叠世北方型动物群化石;对混杂岩中的花岗岩砾石,测得SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(286.8±5.6Ma),代表岛弧岩浆岩结晶时间;在变蛇绿岩和糜棱岩中采取白云母样品,测得40Ar-39Ar年龄,分别为408Ma和205.7Ma。由此,可以得出开山屯地区地层时代和混杂岩形成与演化的时间表泥盆纪洋壳形成;在中石炭世—中二叠世由南向北的运移过程中,洋壳之上发生硅质和碳酸盐沉积,形成海山;洋壳与由北向南移动的兴凯地块相对运动,二叠纪时向大陆俯冲,在兴凯地块西缘(现代方位)发育岛弧活动,并在中、晚二叠世形成滑塌堆积。可能与晚三叠世的洋壳俯冲作用有关,在兴凯地块前陆边缘发生逆冲作用,形成构造岩片。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861