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基于真三维TIN的三维激光扫描数据压缩方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了基于真三维TIN的数据压缩思路,根据最大夹角与阈值之间的关系决定点的取舍,给出了相应的压缩算法,对于变化平缓的表面有很好的压缩效果。并以同济大学的孔子头像为例,给出了具体的实现方法,同时对数据压缩结果的质量采用多种方法进行了评价,以验证方法的可行性。 相似文献
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一种新的等值线数据压缩算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文在传统的数据压缩方法之上提出了一种新的数据压缩算法,该算法理论简单,压缩光滑有效果,通过该法能删除冗余数据,减少数据的存贮量,提高了后读工作的速度和精度,并用实例验证了该算法的正确性。 相似文献
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具有预测功能的曲线矢量数据压缩方法 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
曲线矢量数据的压缩在计算机图形学与计算机自动制图中着极其重要的意义。本文在深入研究了曲线矢量数据压缩的有关理论和常用算法之后,提出了一种具有预测功能的曲线矢量数据压缩方法。该方法在满足给定精度限差的条件下,能够对曲线变化进行实时分析,并自动从组成曲线的点序中抽取压缩比最大的保留点序。 相似文献
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空间数据的压缩对于空间数据无线移动网络以及提高整个移动GIS系统的效率来说是一项很重要的工作。文章针对移动GIS系统中的矢量数据压缩问题进行了总结与综述。首先分析了矢量地图数据压缩的原因并给出了其定义;然后对传统的矢量数据压缩方法作了简单的介绍;最后对经典的Douglas—Peucker方法的改进方法,小波技术压缩方法和第二代小波压缩方法进行了详细的分析。 相似文献
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无拓扑矢量数据快速压缩算法的研究与实现 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
首先论述传统矢量数据压缩算法:道格拉斯—普克法,分析将其应用于多边形边界数据压缩所造成的图形失真现象,在此基础上提出一种针对无拓扑矢量数据的快速压缩算法,并在MapInfo环境中实现该算法。 相似文献
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基于整型小波变换的DEM数据压缩 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从系统的简单性和高效性出发,将整型小波变换运用于DEM数据,采用一种简单高效的编码方案,对不同复杂程度的DEM数据进行了压缩试验,取得了较好的效果,并得出有关DEM数据压缩的一些规律。 相似文献
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数字高程模型数据压缩及算法研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出DEM数据压缩、DEM地形压缩误差(Ep)概念,在此基础上提出一种以DEM地形压缩误差影响为选取资格的数据压缩方法。利用该方法可以为DEM的数字综合提供一种技术手段,减小DEM的存储数据量,提高DEM后续处理速度。 相似文献
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Correlation-based band-ordering heuristic for lossless compression of hyperspectral sounder data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel algorithm for the lossless compression of hyperspectral sounding data is presented. The algorithm rests upon an efficient technique for three-dimensional image band reordering. The technique is based on a correlation factor. The correlation-based band ordering gives 5% higher compression ratios than natural ordering does. On the other hand, the obtained compression ratios are within a percent of those produced by optimal ordering, but the computational time is much lower compared to the optimal ordering. The low computational complexity of the algorithm is based on the use of correlation for the band ordering. Moreover, the algorithm results in 7% to 12% improvement over fast nearest neighbor reordering scheme versions of JPEG-LS and the context-based adaptive lossless image codec algorithms. 相似文献
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D. Vamsi Kiran C. Srinivasa Rao R. Ramakrishnan P. Gupta 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2004,32(3):269-286
This paper discusses algorithms for compressing floating point data which is encountered while performing resampling algorithm
for rectifying geometric distortions on the images transmitted by the remote sensing satellite on a distributed computing
environment. Two efficient algorithms for encoding and decoding floating point data compression, (i) 3-byte packing and (ii)
3-byte + 2-bit packing have been proposed. Both algorithms are tested to execute resampling algorithm on radiometrically corrected
for IRS- LISS-III 4 bands data on a distributed system. First algorithm compresses 4-byte floating point data to 3-byte obtaining
25% compression while later one compresses 4-byte floating point data to 3-byte + 2-bit achieving about 18.75% compression.
The computational time is reduced by 22% as compared to the distributed resampling algorithms without compression. Further
it is found that in lossy compression algorithm only 220 pixels out of 37.4 MB pixels have utmost one Gray count difference,
which will not pose any issues for digital classification or any other methods that will be employed in the corrected image
by Image Analysts. 相似文献
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High compression ratio, high decoding performance, and progressive data transmission are the most important requirements of vector data compression algorithms for WebGIS. To meet these requirements, we present a new compression approach. This paper begins with the generation of multiscale data by converting float coordinates to integer coordinates. It is proved that the distance between the converted point and the original point on screen is within 2 pixels, and therefore, our approach is suitable for the visualization of vector data on the client side. Integer coordinates are passed to an Integer Wavelet Transformer, and the high-frequency coefficients produced by the transformer are encoded by Canonical Huffman codes. The experimental results on river data and road data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach: compression ratio can reach 10% for river data and 20% for road data, respectively. We conclude that more attention needs be paid to correlation between curves that contain a few points. 相似文献
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随着GNSS系统在军事和经济中的广泛应用,每天都会记录大量观测值,这些数据需要存储和在网络上传输。为了减少数据的存储空间和提高网络的传输效率,进行GNSS观测值的压缩算法研究是十分必要的。提出了采用六十进制的数位存储方法,利用递推差分算法进行GNSS观测值压缩,开发了相应的软件GnssRAR(V1.0)。实验表明,GnssRAR的压缩比率达到80%左右,具有非常好的压缩效果。 相似文献
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In this paper, the technique of quasi-lossless compression based on the image restoration is presented. The technique of compression described in the paper includes three steps, namely bit compression, correlation removing and image restoration based on the theory of modulation transfer function (MTF). The quasi-lossless compression comes to a high speed. The quality of the reconstruction image under restoration is up to par of the quasi-lossless with higher compression ratio. The experiments of the TM and SPOT images show that the technique is reasonable and applicable. 相似文献
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遥感图像数据压缩的一个重大应用是星上数据压缩。本文基于信息论的理论和遥感图像信息量的统计规律,提出一种差分编码压缩方法。运用该方法对北京一号小卫星的多光谱数据和全色波段数据进行了无损压缩试验,取得了良好的效果。还专门针对卫星遥感影像数据的特点,提出了分区预测差分编码压缩的建议。 相似文献
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HU Qingwu XUAN Jiabin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(1):50-55
1 IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofaerialandspaceremotesensingtechnique,thedigitalcamerahasbeenexplored ,andmappingexperimentswiththiskindofdigitalimagesarebeingprocessedastheregularmodeofareophotogrammetry .Ontheotherhand ,thetechniqueofintegrationo… 相似文献
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城市三维可视化中规则房屋墙面纹理图像的压缩与恢复 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以城市三维可视化中的房屋墙面纹理图像为对象,就其压缩与恢复的方法进行了研究,提出了一种基于自相似性墙面纹理分割的纹理图像压缩与恢复方法,以及对由于遮挡而墙面不完整的纹理图像的复原方法,并通过实例说明了此种方法对于城市三维可视墙面纹理贴图的实用性。 相似文献