浙江省中西部地区丹霞地貌特征及其旅游资源

浙江省丹霞地貌比较发育,具有丰富的旅游资源.本文在考察浙江中西部地区比较典型的丹霞地貌、旅游资源的基础上,分析了丹霞地貌的特征和旅游资源及其开发现状.     

EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM INTEGRATION——Case of Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region

1INTRODUCTION Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone (called the Golden Quadrangle) among China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand is one of the most isolated and troublesome re- gionsinthe world. It hasa longhistoryasone ofthe most politicallysensitive spotsin the world. Wars, refugee mi- grations, drug, closed national borders and lack ofinfras- tructurehavelongbeenconstantbarrierstothisarea. Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone is now the focus of Asia. Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and China …     

THE EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM RESOURCES IN JILIN PROVINCE

This paper comprehensively evaluates and analyzes the tourism resources in Jilin Province,China.And it consists of three parts.The first two parts are on the resources evaluation and analysis.Based on the results of evaluation about the structural and spatial distribution of the tourism resources,it is found that ,the natural resources play fundamen-tal roles in Jilin,while the human and cultural resources are important complementary parts as well .In the spatial distribu-tion analysis,the resources show the characteristic of “six clusters“and “three belts “spatial relations.Four clusters are centered on the cities,which are Changchum,Jilin,Baicheng,Tonghua and Jiˊan;one cluster is around the Changbai Moutains and one cluster nears the frontier at Tumen between China,Russia and P.D.R.Korea.And the three belts are;1)The west belt.It contains Xianghai and Momoge natural protection region.The evident of this zone is its ecologi-cal and ethical tourism resources.2)The middle belt characterized by urban traveling and recreation,including Jilin and Changchum,together with their nearby Nongˊan and Siping.3)The last belt is also the most important one,which is the east zone.It covers the Changbai Mountains,the golden triangles of Tonghua and the Tumen River.This zone is remark-able for its abundant natural landscapes and unique folk-customs.In the last part the concept planning is briefly construct-ed for the tourism resources in Jilin Province according to the above evaluation and analysis.     

浙江省萤石矿产资源开发利用的对策建议

本文对浙江萤石矿产资源状况、勘查工作程度、探明和保有储量、矿山企业经济和技术条件、工业应用和消费结构以及外贸出口等作了深入细致的分析和变化趋势研究,作出了萤石储量入不敷出、资源优势告急、骨干矿山企业进入资源枯竭时期等重要警示,已引起政府领导部门的高度关注,也为浙江萤石资源保护和合理开发利用提供了可靠依据。对政府决策具有重要参考价值。     

Shift-share Analysis on International Tourism Competitiveness - A Case of Jiangsu Province

Shift-share analysis has been confirmed a useful approach in the study of regional economics and many kinds of extended shift-share models have been advanced and put into practice in economic studies, but few have hitherto been introduced and applied to the tourism research in China. Moreover understanding the spatially competitive relationship is of paramount importance for marketers, developers, and planners involved in tourism strategy development. Based on international tourism receipts from 1995 to 2004, this study aims at probing into the spatial competitiveness of interna- tional tourism in Jiangsu Province in comparison with its neighbors by applying a spatially extended shift-share model and a modified dynamic shift-share model. The empirical results illustrate that exceptional years may exist in the ap- plication of dynamic shift-share models. To solve this issue, modifications to dynamic shift-share model are put forward. The analytical results are not only presented but also explained by the comparison of background conditions of tourism development between Jiangsu and its key competitors. The conclusions can be drawn that the growth of international tourism receipts in Jiangsu mainly attributes to the national component and the competitive component and Zhejiang is the most important rival to Jiangsu during the period of 1995-2004. In order to upgrade the tourism competitiveness, it is indispensable for Jiangsu to take proper positioning, promoting and marketing strategies and to cooperate and integrate with its main rivals.     

Empirical Analysis on Urbanization Patterns in Zhejiang Province Based on Spatial Economy and GIS

1 Introduction For the two past decades of economic reforms in China, the urbanization level has risen dramatically from 17.92% in 1978 to 41.8% in 2004, with the average an- nual increase in the urbanized population of 3.3%. Owing to the social and economic factors, however, the agri- culture, rural area and farmer, named “three agricul- ture-related problems” in the country, have benefited little from the rapid and unprecedented process of ur- banization (Lin and Ho, 2003). Conversely, as…     

Grey-relation Analysis of Traffic System and Urbanization in Jilin Province of China

It has been long believed there should be some relations between traffic system and urbanization,but the in-teraction between them,especially on the regional level,has been not in consideration due to the difficulty in quantitative analysis.Based on the development of Jilin Province during 1981-2003,the paper analyzed the relation with the grey-relation model which was adjusted to fit specific problem,and came to some conclusions.Firstly,there exists ob-vious and strong correlation between traffic system and urbanization.Secondly,urbanization responds to the develop-ment of traffic system mainly on the level of urbanization,such as population and developed area,however,less on urbanization quality.Thirdly,traffic system influences urbanization as a whole except for several peculiar factors,which means we should optimize the whole traffic system to promote urbanization.Based on those conclusions,the paper illustrated the mechanism of traffic system,promoting urbanization scale and urbanization quality.     

基于GridMet模型的浙江省温湿指数空间分布及地形影响分析

温湿指数是气候舒适度评价模型之一,通过温度与湿度的组合反映人体与周围环境的热量交换,本文利用2003-2018年浙江省及其周边71个气象站点月平均气温、地面水汽压数据,以及MODIS水汽产品,基于GridMet模型模拟了浙江省各月温湿指数空间分布（100 m×100 m）,分析了浙江省温湿指数随地形因子（海拔、坡度、坡向）变化的特征;讨论了各地形因子对温湿指数空间分布的影响程度。结果表明：① 海拔、坡度、坡向3个地形因子中,1月温湿指数随坡向的变化最大,7月最小;② 同坡向上,坡度变化对1月温湿指数影响较大,而海拔变化则是对7月影响最大;③ 南坡1月温湿指数随海拔和坡度增加均略为增加,南坡其他月份及北坡各月均为随海拔和坡度增加温湿指数减小;④ 北坡相对于南坡而言,海拔和坡度对温湿指数的影响更为明显。浙江大部分山区由于地形影响,夏季较为“舒适”,适宜建立避暑消夏的旅游项目。     

泰安市岩溶塌陷特征及探测方法研究

泰安市岩溶塌陷点主要集中在城区水源地与旧县水源地,对当地居民生产生活造成严重影响,急需查明已知塌陷点范围及隐伏溶洞位置,进行针对性治理。本文通过应用地质雷达、高密度电法与浅层地震,对已知土洞、隐伏溶洞及已知塌陷点进行探测,对东羊娄村与羊西村探测异常进行钻探验证,结果吻合较好。经分析研究认为:地质雷达能较好地分辨浅部土洞的位置;浅层地震探测深度较大,可以较准确地分辨覆盖层厚度与隐伏溶洞的空间位置,但对浅层土洞的分辨率较低;浅层土洞与隐伏溶洞在高密度电法电阻率断面图上有明显的反映,其分辨率不如地质雷达与浅层地震。根据不同物探方法的优点,结合研究区地质情况,提出了综合物探方法探测隐伏岩溶的最优化方案,以供参考。     

淄博市大武水源地岩溶水水位多年动态变化分析研究

山东省淄博市大武水源地是北方特大型岩溶水水源地,该文依托山东省2009度地质勘查项目,对大武水源地的位置、范围、面积、历年开采量进行了介绍,并着重对1976年、1990年及2009年等特征年岩溶水流场特征、岩溶水降落漏斗演变趋势及多年开采动态特征及影响因素进行了分析研究。为大武水源地合理开发利用岩溶地下水提供了科学依据。     

浙江省萤石矿资源现状及找矿的新发现

浙江省的萤石矿资源较丰富,但经多年大量开采,资源量已锐减。随着氟化工应用领域的发展、开拓以及其它行业对萤石需求的增长,现存的萤石资源量已难以满足需要。专家预测省内至少还可能找到1个大型和1个超大型的萤石矿;通过近年工作已在浙西常山发现新类型萤石矿,预计规模为大型～超大型,说明在新一轮资源调查中把萤石列为重点矿种是必须的,也是可行的。     

Human Driving Forces:Analysis of Rocky Desertification in Karst Region in Guanling County,Guizhou Province

Karst rocky desertification is one of the major ecological and environmental problems that threaten the sustainable development of southwestern China. It is caused by irrational and intensive land-use patterns in karst geo-ecological environment. Therefore, it is vital to identify how human forces work on this degraded environment. Based on the soil erosion information in 2000 and remote sensing images of Guanling County collected in 2000 and 2007, four grades of karst rocky desertification data in 14 villa...     

浙江省森林生态服务价值估算及其逐月变异分析

森林生态服务价值的研究对构建绿色GDP核算体系、制定生态补偿标准、提高人类环境保护意识等有十分重要的意义。本文首先以卫星影像、地理空间数据、站点记录等资料,结合GIS、RS技术,估算了浙江省森林生态系统2010年的NPP、蒸散量、土壤保持量等;然后,采用能量替代法、机会成本法、影子工程法等估算了浙江省森林2010年的固碳释氧价值、有机物生产价值、水源涵养价值、营养物循环价值、水土保持价值;最后,对各种生态服务价值的逐月变异规律进行分析。结果表明：浙江省森林2010年的5种生态服务价值呈现明显的逐月变异规律;固碳释氧价值、有机物生产价值、营养物质循环价值、水土保持价值的逐月变异规律,均可用开口向下抛物线拟合;水源涵养价值的逐月变异规律,可用开口向上抛物线拟合。     

山东省菏泽市城区岩溶热储回灌试验

鉴于菏泽市目前地热资源开发利用现状,随着地热井数量的增多,地热水开采量逐年增大,导致地热水水位呈逐年下降的趋势,为了保护这一绿色清洁能源,缓解地热资源过度开发造成的地热水水位持续下降、尾水外排污染水、土体等一系列负面影响,有必要采取地热尾水回灌措施,来保证地热资源的可持续发展。采用地球物理勘探,地热井钻探、单孔及对孔抽水试验、回灌试验及水质测试等方法,分析了回灌对水位、水温的影响,分析结果认为回灌对水温、水质影响不大。在回灌量相同的条件下,回灌尾水水温越低,回灌的升幅越小,回灌越容易。经综合分析认为,菏泽市城区奥陶系回灌效果良好,回灌潜力巨大,在菏泽市奥陶系热储中进行回灌是可行的。     

山东省滕州市荆泉水源地岩溶塌陷调查研究

针对山东省滕州市城市供水水源地——荆泉水源地及周围区域在2015年以来发生的多处岩溶塌陷情况,进行现场勘测,并就调查情况进行分析,总结了研究区的岩溶塌陷时空分布规律和形态特征等,该区岩溶塌陷主要发生在地势相对低洼,距河流较近的农田或村庄道路;发生时间一般是枯水期至丰水期之间和丰水期后的地下水位变化剧烈期。该区发生岩溶塌陷的主要原因是过量开采岩溶水,诱发因素有农田灌溉和降水,对该区域的岩溶塌陷灾害运用层次分析法进行易发性评价,并针对调查情况提出了控制规划地下水资源开采量,采取应急预防和监测预警措施的相应防治措施。     

EH4大地电磁测深系统在山东临淄地区岩溶裂隙水勘查中的应用

EH-4大地电磁测深系统是较为先进的电磁法勘探仪器,因其轻便高效、勘探深度大和反映直观的优点而广泛应用于矿产勘查和工程水文勘查中。山东淄川地区岩溶裂隙水勘查中,通过EH-4电磁测深工作并结合实地水文地质调查,在确定了构造带的水源补给及赋水条件的情况下,找到了含水断裂带或裂隙带,根据地质体的电性差异来测定构造带的宽度、延深、产状及赋水性,资料显示异常清晰、显著,且与钻探验证结果位置吻合,取得了较好效果。也为EH-4系统在深部水文勘查中的应用指明了方向。     

Characteristics of Drought and Flood in Zhejiang Province, East China： Past and Future

On the basis of large amount of historical and measured data,this paper analyzed the regional,periodic,frequency,continuing,and response characteristics of droughts and floods in Zhejiang and proposed the conception of ratio of peak runoff.Main characteristics of droughts and floods in Zhejiang are as follows:1)The western Zhejiang region is plum rain major control area,and the eastern coastal region of Zhejiang is typhoon major control area.2)Within a long period in the future,Zhejiang will be in the long period that features droughts.3)In Zhejiang the 17th century was frequent drought and flood period,the 16th,19th,and 20th centuries were normal periods,while the 18th century was spasmodic drought and flood period.4)The severe and medium floods in Zhejiang were all centered around the M-or m-year of the 11-year sunspot activity period.5)There are biggish years of annual runoff occurred in El Ni?o year(E)or the following year(E 1)in Zhejiang.The near future evolution trend of droughts and floods in Zhejiang is as follows:1)Within a relatively long period in the future,Zhejiang Province will be in the long period of mostly drought years.2)Between 1999 and 2009 this area will feature drought years mainly,while the period of 2010-2020 will feature flood years mostly.3)Zhejiang has a good response to the sunspot activities,and the years around 2009,2015,and 2020 must be given due attention,especially around 2020 there might be an extremely severe flood year in Zhejiang.4)Floods in Zhejiang have good response to El Ni?o events,in El Ni?o year or the following year much attention must be paid to.And 5)In the future,the first,second,and third severe typhoon years in Zhejiang will be 2009,2012,and 2015,respectively.     

STUDY ON FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS OF DYNAMIC SYSTEM OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPED REGION —A Case Study of Foshan in Guangdong Province

In the forming of the Dynamic System of Tourism Development(DSTD)in developed regions from the view of supply side,the Dhlphi Method and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) are used to count the weight of each component of the DSTD.It has been found that the attraction subsystem is the most important one of the three subsystems at the first hierarchical level of DSTD,which means that tourist attractions are always the principal factors for regional tourism development,even in developed regions.But it is also noteworthy that the significance of the attraction subsystem is not dominant in the DSTD.At the second hierarchical level,the physical attraction subsystem rand No.1,while the weight of the non-physical attraction subsystem is just a little larger than the weight of the hardware subsystem and that of software subsystem.And the weights of the three components in the medium subsystem are similar.The top 3 factors at the third hierarchical level are scenic spot,location and regional economic impact.The result verifies the conclusions of qualitative analysis,which depends on the market research and the study of historical date,that the most important compo-nent of the DSTD in Foshan is the impact of the developed economy.Knowing the weight of each component of the DSTD can be helpful to make out the most useful force,furthermore to determine the future orientation for regional tourism develop-ment.     

山东典型岩溶水水源地水质演化预测

根据山东省多年地下水水质监测资料,选取水质变化大、监测资料较为齐全的典型岩溶水水源地,采用均值自回归模型,研究水质历时变化规律和演化趋势。现状经济社会发展环境和开采条件下,预测2020年、2030年典型水源地水质呈劣向演化趋势,部分水源地主要组分含量将达Ⅳ类或Ⅴ类水,部分单项指标含量将超过生活饮用水卫生标准,原本优质饮用地下水供水前景堪忧,加强水源地外部环境保护和调蓄岩溶水系统资源量是防治水质恶化的主体内容。     

浙江省城市化和城市土地集约利用的时空耦合关系

基于城市化与城市土地集约利用的综合评价指标体系,对浙江省城市化水平和城市土地集约利用进行测度,然后构建城市化水平和城市土地集约利用度的耦合协调发展度模型,采用ArcGIS10.2进行时空差异分析。结果表明:各个城市的城市化和城市土地集约利用耦合协调度都在逐年优化,协调水平较好,城市发展呈现上升态势;两者耦合协调发展水平空间差异显著,呈现出片状分区集聚的特征。北部耦合协调度高,处于协调期,南部呈东西分化状态,其中西部衢州、丽水两市处于拮抗期,东部城市大都处于磨合期。