STUDY OF SETTING UP THE FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON WEBGIS

Based on an analysis of the characteristics of the Forest Resources Management Information System of each development phase,and consideration of the technical trend in Geographic Information System(GIS)in the Internet Age,this paper explores the importance and the feasibility of setting up Forest Resources Management Information System based on the WEBGIS ,At the same time,based on the experience of our study,the paper explores the function,structure and method of developing the Forest Resources Management Information System based on WEBGIS ,With the technology of WEBGIS,the Forest Resources Management Information System with data from Huoditang Fam was set up ,which makes a great impact on forest resources management ,So setting up the Forest Resources Management Information System based on WEBGIS is a trend of forest resources management,In the course of setting up this system ,we must pay attention to following questions:1)unify data standard and information encoding;2)change mind.     

Research on three-dimension ocean observation data integration and service technology

Currently,ocean data portals are being developed around the world based on Geographic Information Systems(GIS) as a source of ocean data and information.However,given the relatively high temporal frequency and the intrinsic spatial nature of ocean data and information,no current GIS software is adequate to deal effectively and efficiently with spatiotemporal data.Furthermore,while existing ocean data portals are generally designed to meet the basic needs of a broad range of users,they are sometimes very complicated for general audiences,especially for those without training in GIS.In this paper,a new technical architecture for an ocean data integration and service system is put forward that consists of four layers:the operation layer,the extract,transform,and load(ETL) layer,the data warehouse layer,and the presentation layer.The integration technology based on the XML,ontology,and spatiotemporal data organization scheme for the data warehouse layer is then discussed.In addition,the ocean observing data service technology realized in the presentation layer is also discussed in detail,including the development of the web portal and ocean data sharing platform.The application on the Taiwan Strait shows that the technology studied in this paper can facilitate sharing,access,and use of ocean observation data.The paper is based on an ongoing research project for the development of an ocean observing information system for the Taiwan Strait that will facilitate the prevention of ocean disasters.     

Chinese public participation monitoring and warning system for geological hazards

In China, many geological hazards occurred in remote mountainous regions, and it was time-consuming to disseminate disaster information for the responsible parties to make timely judgements. Besides, only relying on professionals to monitor and manage disasters was demanding and costly. The Chinese government created a system to engage residents in the process of disaster risk management, namely 'Public Participation Monitoring and Warning'(PPMW), to disseminate timely disaster information and bring down management costs. The objective of this system was to reduce casualties with minimum cost by organizing residents to evacuate from disasters in advance. This paper introduced the PPMW system, including its structure, operation mechanism by reviewing government documents and research articles, and its implementation by a case study of a landslide at Boli village(E 101°01', N 27°29'), Yanyuan County, Sichuan Province, China on July 19~(th) 2018. Further, this paper analyzed the strengths and limitations of the system and discussed its future development. It had the potential to become an affordable disaster risk management tool for other countries facing similar situations to China.     

Early warning research on salt-alkalization desertification in western Songnen Plain

Desertification is an environmental issue in the world. The salt-alkalization desertification land area formed by both primary and secondary salt-alkalization has extended in a large scale, which has become a significant eco-environmental problem. Based on the characteristics of eco-environment and the situation of desertification in western Songnen plain, this paper reports the analyzes of its formation in background and cause. An early warning system on the salt-alkalization desertification is established and the GIS technology is used to abstract the information of desertification evaluation index. Supported by the integrated technology of the GIS and ANN, the orientation and quantitative result of desertification are gained, which is helpful to the eco-environment protection and resource development in western Songnen Plain.     

Study of Panjin Wetlands Along Bohai Coast(Ⅱ):Ecological Water Requirement of Shuangtaizi Estuarine Wetland

Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland along the Bohai Sea coast,the biggest bulrush wetland in the world,has been listed in ‘The Record of Important International Wetland Conservation District’. Taking the year of 2 000 as an example,the minimum,the most suitable and the maximum ecological water requirement of Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland are calculated in this paper based on both ecological theory and Geological Information System technology. In addition,the remote sensing technique is adopted in the data acquisi...     

A Case Study for a Digital Seabed Database： Bohai Sea Engineering Geology Database

This paper discusses the designing plan of ORACLE-based Bohai Sea engineering geology database structure from requisition analysis, conceptual structure analysis, logical structure analysis, physical structure analysis and security designing. In the study, we used the object-oriented Unified Modeling Language （UML） to model the conceptual structure of the database and used the powerful function of data management which the object-oriented and relational database ORACLE provides to organize and manage the storage space and improve its security performance. By this means, the database can provide rapid and highly effective performance in data storage, maintenance and query to satisfy the application requisition of the Bohai Sea Oilfield Paradigm Area Information System.     

WATER POLLUTION IN CHINA:CURRENT STATUS, FUTURE TRENDS AND COUNTERMEASURES

Based on the statistical data related to water pollution in recent years, this paper firstly describes in detail the current status of water pollution and water quality in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, groundwater and coastal waters in China, then makes a comprehensive analysis on future trends of water pollution in China. The authors hold that the economic power, technology level and management level have determinative influences on the current status and future trends of water pollution. At last, this paper discusses briefly the policies and measures for preventing and controlling water pollution in the light of the national conditions.     

Implementation method of Oil and Gas Geologic Information System with ArcGIS Engine

ComGIS is the mainstream of developing GIS currently. Developing Geographic Information System with the technology of components can reduce the difficulties of developing, improving the developing efficiency and enhancing the flexibility and opening of system. ArcObjects（AO） is based on the technology of COM, and ArcGIS Engine（AE） is a set of embedded AO which can extend to various platforms. Compared with AO, Ar- cGIS Engine can shorten the period of developing and improve the efficiency greatly. Having introduced the techniques of ArcObjects and ArcGIS Engine, we offer the method of developing GIS with Visual Basic and ArcGIS Engine with Oil and Gas Geologic Information System.     

Spatial prediction of landslide for Badong County in the ThreeGorges reservoir district

By using the landslide risk evaluating model and the advantages of GIS technology in image processing and space analysis, the relative landslide hazard and risk evaluating system of the new county site of Badong is built up. The system is mainly consisted of four subsystems： Information management subsystem, hazard as- sessment subsystem, vulnerability evaluation subsystem and risk prediction subsystem. In the system, landslide hazard assessment, vulnerability evaluation, risk predictions are carried out automatically based on irregular units. At last the landslide hazard and risk map of the study area is compiled. During the whole procedure, Matter-Element Model, Artificial Neural Network, ancl Information Model are used as assessment models. This system provides an effective way for the landslide hazard information management and risk prediction of each district in the Reservoir of Three Gorge Project. The result of the assessment can be a gist and ensure for the land planning and the emigration project in Badong.     

DYNAMICAYOUT ADJUSTMENT AND NAVIGATION FOR ENTERPRISE GIS BASED ON OBJECT MARK RECOGNITION

In this paper a new method is developed to make a dynamic layout adjustemnt and navigation for enter-prise Geographic Information System(GIS) based on object mark recognition.The extraction of object mark images is based on some morphological structural patterns,which are described by morphological structural points,contour prolpety,and other geometrical data in a binary image of enterprise geographic information map.Some pre-processing methods,contour smooth following,linearization and extraction patterns of structural points,are introduced If any special object is selected to make a decision is a GIS map ,the all information around it will be obtained.That is ,we need to investigate similar object enterprises around selected region to analyse whether it is necessary for establishing the object enterprise at that place.To further navigate GIS map,we need to move from one region to another,Each time a region is formed and displayed based on the user‘s focus,If a focus point of a map is selected,in terms of extracted object mark image,a dynamic layout and navigation diagram is constructed.When the user changes the focus (I.e.click a node in the navigation mode),a new sub-diagram is formed by dropping old nodes and adding new nodes,The prototype system provides effective interfaces that support GIS image navigation,detailed local image/map viewing,and enterprise information browsing.     

Study of Panjin wetlands along Bohai coast (II): Ecological water requirement of Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland

Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland along the Bohai Sea coast, the biggest bulrush wetland in the world, has been listed in ‘The Record of Important International Wetland Conservation District’. Taking the year of 2 000 as an example, the minimum, the most suitable and the maximum ecological water requirement of Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland are calculated in this paper based on both ecological theory and Geological Information System technology. In addition, the remote sensing technique is adopted in the data acquisition process. Moreover, the total water requirement and the unit area water requirement for different wetland types are obtained. The result is very important for water resources planning, ecological conservation and regional agriculture structure adjustment in Shuangtaizi. Meanwhile, this study can serve as a useful example for calculating the ecological water requirement in other similar estuarine wetlands.     

吉林市现代地籍管理信息系统的开发与应用

数字地籍是地籍发展的重要趋势。地籍管理信息系统是数字地籍建设的核心，文章在分析目前我国地籍信息系统建设现状的基础上，指出以后地籍管理信息系统将是面向网络的、以空间数据库为核心的、集成应用的系统。文章重点介绍基于大型组件式GIS平台SuperMap GIS所开发的吉林市地籍管理信息系统的软件组织、系统结构、系统特色以及系统应用模式，从而提出基于面向网络一体化地籍管理信息系统的建设思路，为我国数字地籍的建设提供参考。     

海洋自然保护区地理信息系统建设初探

 海洋自然保护区是海洋事业的重要组成部分,但由于起步较晚,基础薄弱,长期以来,它的发展建设受到了管理落后的制约,海洋自然保护区管理手段的现代化势在必行。运用RS、GIS等空间信息技术,建设海洋自然保护区地理信息系统(MNRGIS)是解决这一问题的有效途径。本文从海洋自然保护区及其空间信息技术应用的基本特点方面进行了论述,并着重对MNRGIS的系统结构、关键技术和数据库结构的设计进行了初步探索,同时提出了MNRGIS建设应注意的几个问题     

基于MapObjects的旅游GIS开发应用——以圆明园为例

旅游信息系统的出现为旅游业繁杂的数据管理,多元成果展示和空间数据分析提供了最为快捷、方便和准确的方法和手段。本文以圆明园风景区为例,以组件式地理信息系统软件为基础平台,在分析MO特点和应用的基础上,论述了利用MO控件设计和开发旅游地理信息系统的方法并结合VB语言定制开发了圆明园旅游信息系统。该系统是在专业GIS工具系统的功能支持下,结合旅游部门空间信息管理、分析和决策的实际需要,探索传统旅游信息发布管理方式与GIS技术进一步结合的关键技术问题,开发了地图漫游,属性查询、统计分析,公共信息检索、园区管理等实用性功能,为实现旅游信息的多源、实时、动态、形象管理提供了快速有效的技术途径。     

Study of Panjin Wetlands Along Bohai Coast: (Ⅰ) the Information System of Wetlands Based on 3S Technique

Based on previous studies on Panjin wetlands along the coast of the Bohai Sea,this paper adopts RS,GIS and GPS tech-niques and establishes the information system for Panjin wetlands.The system involves many functions,such as identification andclassification of wetlands,calculation of the area of wetlands and storage of the information of the wetland management.Moreover,our study indicates that remote sensing technique is a useful tool for great macrography,speediness and accuracy to carry out theextraction,analysis,management and handling of information together with geography information system,which has prospectiveapplications in similar kinds of research.     

Study of Panjin Wetlands Along Bohai Coast： （I） the Information System of Wetlands Based on 3S Technique

Based on previous studies on Panjin wetlands along the coast of the Bohai Sea, this paper adopts RS, GIS and GPS techniques and establishes the information system for Panjin wetlands. The system involves many functions, such as identification and classification of wetlands, calculation of the area of wetlands and storage of the information of the wetland management. Moreover, our study indicates that remote sensing technique is a useful tool for great macrography, speediness and accuracy to carry out the extraction, analysis, management and handling of information together with geography information system, which has prospective applications in similar kinds of research.     

空间信息格网框架体系和关键技术分析

空间信息格网 (SIG)是格网 (Grid)技术在数字城市等地球信息应用服务领域中的具体应用。本文首先分析了格网兴起的背景以及国内外在格网领域的研究进展 ,然后建立了格网三层体系结构 ,提出了格网操作系统中基于 XML 的格网资源描述语言的资源管理方法和多层格网节点分治式格网任务调度管理方法 ,最后提出了基于空间智能体的空间信息格网的体系结构 ,并且探讨了空间信息格网中空间信息连通性和一致性、空间信息格网的智能化等一系列重点问题。