内蒙古柴胡栏子金矿区闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

内蒙古柴胡栏子金矿区断裂构造发育,岩浆岩类型复杂.本文在野外地质工作的基础上,通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年代学研究,得到了矿区岩浆岩的形成时代,并对海西期的岩浆活动进行了讨论.闪长玢岩样品中存在(2447±13)Ma(MSWD=0.0108)的继承性岩浆锆石和(296.6±3.5)Ma(MSWD=0.5...     

胶北地区古元古代基性-超基性岩锆石U-Pb定年Hf同位素组成及其构造岩浆演化意义

胶北地区位于古元古代胶-辽-吉构造岩浆岩带的南段,前人对该区的早前寒武纪地质事件进行了较多研究,然而,对古元古代基性—超基性岩研究较少。通过对该区基性—超基性岩岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素分析,讨论了其成因、形成时代及其对构造岩浆演化意义。基性—超基性岩为偏铝质岩石,具有低硅贫钾的特征,无明显Eu异常,轻重稀土分馏不明显。获得岩浆锆石年龄~2.1 Ga,形成时代为古元古代,与区域上古元古代构造热事件一致。同时获得变辉长岩~2.4 Ga,~2.7 Ga的2组继承锆石年龄和1.8~1.9 Ga的变质年龄。一个变辉长岩样品的岩浆锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值和T_(DM2)分别为-11.1~-2.1和2 859~3 408 Ma(10个数据点),一个超基性岩样品的外来锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值和T_(DM2)分别为4.6~5.3和2 355~2 398 Ma(2个数据点)。研究表明,基性岩来自于地幔但受到陆壳物质的强烈影响,变质超基性主要为古元古代亏损地幔或其新生地壳组分,岩浆熔融程度较高。总体反映该地区由早期的挤压机制转为古元古代的伸展机制。     

山东崂山花岗岩形成时代——锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

白垩纪崂山超单元花岗岩由二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩类组成,自早到晚存在明显的富钾演化特征。根据新的SHRIMP U-Pb锆石定年结果,该超单元早期相浮山亚超单元的浮山二长花岗岩年龄为(120±2)Ma,晚期相崂顶亚超单元的崂山碱长花岗岩年龄为(114±2)Ma。所以,可把崂山超单元花岗岩时代限定在110~120 Ma之间(早白垩世),其形成与华北克拉通岩石圈减薄有关。     

广西横州新村岩体锆石U-Pb同位素测年及其地质意义

文章为精准测定横州新村岩体的形成年代、岩浆源区性质、侵入年代及成因构造环境,对横州新村岩体的侵入地质环境、岩石地球化学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄等进行分析,获得横州新村岩体最后的成岩年龄为(246.6±0.54)Ma,平均年龄为(246.5±1.0)Ma,确定横州新村岩体侵入年代为印支期中三叠世产物,属...     

鲁东地区玲珑型（超单元）花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP定年

玲珑型(超单元)花岗岩主要岩性为不同粒度的二长花岗岩,原划为新元古代震旦纪.根据在招掖地区新测的锆石SHRIMP U一Pb年龄,崔召单元中粒二长花岗岩为(158±3) Ma、郭家店单元中粗粒二长花岗岩为(144±3)Ma;昆嵛山地区九曲单元弱片麻状中粒二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(153±2) Ma.玲珑型(超单元)锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄值集中在160～140 Ma,结合宏观与其他地质体相互关系,改划为侏罗纪.玲珑型(超单元)花岗岩体属于侏罗纪钙碱系列的侵入体,主要显示长英质陆壳深熔花岗岩的特征.推断其形成于中下地壳深度,可能来源于加厚陆壳的部分熔融,是加厚下地壳拆沉作用的产物,而且可能标志着中国东部岩石圈减薄的开始.     

北秦岭孤山坪地区辉长岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及Lu-Hf同位素组成

北秦岭孤山坪地区辉长岩的研究程度较低,而辉长岩通常是下地壳或上地幔玄武质岩浆结晶的产物,可以在一定程度上反映特定地质时代壳幔演化格局。为了研究其成因和形成机制,对其锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素进行了研究。结果表明:辉长岩的侵位结晶年龄为（457.4±1.4）Ma,即形成于晚奥陶世;总体上富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ti、Zr,指示其可能形成于活动陆缘弧环境;锆石ε_Hf（t）=6.4~9.1,一阶段模式年龄（t_DM1=822~708 Ma）和二阶段模式年龄（t_DM2=1 268~1 025 Ma）均大于锆石结晶年龄。综合研究认为,孤山坪地区辉长岩原始岩浆应来源于受俯冲流体交代作用改造的富集型地幔,可能形成于二郎坪群早期岛弧与秦岭地块之间的弧陆碰撞所导致的增生造山作用过程,代表了晚奥陶世二郎坪群由岛弧向弧后盆地转化的初始岩浆记录。本研究可以为北秦岭早古生代构造演化的厘定提供进一步的约束资料。      

勉略缝合带三岔子辉绿岩墙锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成——古特提斯洋壳俯冲的年代学证据

为了弄清楚勉略构造带中三岔子岛弧火山岩的形成时代及源区特征,对南秦岭勉略缝合带三岔子岛弧蛇绿混杂岩中的辉绿岩墙样品进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素组成及微量元素组成研究。结果表明,三岔子辉绿岩中的锆石主要包括2个年龄区间:有8颗锆石记录古生代年龄信息,其n(206Pb)/n(238U)年龄为264~487 Ma,w(Th)/w(U)为0.4~0.8,其中有6颗锆石的N(176Hf)/N(177Hf)初始值为0.281 934~0.282 292,对应的εHf(t)值为-9.4~-16.4,为典型的壳源岩浆锆石,另外2个测点(BQG-014,BQG-021)的N(176Hf)/N(177Hf)为0.282 722~0.282 798,对应的εHf(t)值为4.5~6.3,为典型的幔源岩浆锆石;有15颗锆石记录了元古代—太古代的年龄信息,N(207Pb)/N(206Pb)年龄主要为1 713~2 559 Ma,N(176Hf)/N(177Hf)初始值为0.281 288~0.282 263,对应的εHf(t)值为-1.3~8.7,绝大部分锆石的εHf(t)值大于2,显示出幔源岩浆锆石的特征。根据锆石Hf同位素组成,BQG-014和BQG-021样品为典型的幔源岩浆锆石,因此,其形成年龄(264~295 Ma)应代表了勉略洋消减过程中一次重要的大陆弧岩浆作用时间。     

新疆且末阿尔金断裂南缘斜长片麻岩锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义

在阿尔金地块南缘构造混杂岩带中,新发现了多个规模较大的斜长片麻岩块体。运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析方法,对阿尔金地块南缘且末大石门地区构造混杂岩带中的斜长片麻岩进行了年代学测定,并初步探讨其地质意义。30个锆石颗粒的28个有效测点,测出的年龄明显分为2个区间:①(1784±41)^(2150±34)Ma之间,加权平均值为(2130±27)Ma(MSWD=0.21,1σ);②(2324±32)^(2684±51)Ma之间,加权平均值为(2520±23)Ma(MSWD=0.06,1σ)。根据该次年龄测试结果和区域调查资料表明,阿尔金地块南缘且末大石门地区,在古元古代存在一期构造-热事件,该期事件与吕梁运动的时限相吻合。     

鲁西徂徕山南部花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及其地质意义

出露于鲁西徂徕山南部的花岗闪长斑岩是鲁西中生代岩浆活动的重要记录,在野外地质工作的基础上,通过对其进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年代学研究,得到了花岗闪长斑岩的形成时代,并对鲁西地区中生代的岩浆活动进行了讨论。研究得到,谐和度90%的锆石中存在~2.5Ga的继承性岩浆锆石和125~130Ma的岩浆锆石。经分析,得到其加权平均年龄为(127.3±1.2)Ma(MSWD=1.3),认为这一年龄代表了花岗闪长斑岩的形成年龄,而~2.5Ga的继承性岩浆锆石的存在说明了花岗闪长斑岩的源区可能来自于华北古老基底或在岩浆侵位过程中遭受了古老基底的混染作用。     

鲁西地区石门山—凤仙山岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及形成时代

鲁西地区石门山岩体主要岩性为片麻状花岗闪长岩,原划为新太古代早期侵入岩。根据新测锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为(2530±8)Ma,其形成时代确定为新太古代晚期。凤仙山岩体为中粒二长花岗岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(2513±12)Ma,并侵入片麻状花岗闪长岩。石门山岩体属峄山岩套,为TTG质花岗岩,是地幔岩浆侵入混入地壳物质形成的。凤仙山岩体属傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩,为上地壳物质重熔(深熔)作用形成的。峄山岩套TTG类岩石是2560~2530 Ma壳幔岩浆活动的产物,岩体普遍具有片麻状构造,表明经历变质变形作用。未受区域变质作用的傲徕山岩套大规模壳源花岗岩是2530~2500 Ma地壳物质部分熔融形成的,与华北克拉通新太古代末超大陆拼合有关,2530 Ma是鲁西地区重要的构造热事件发生时期。     

SHRIMP锆石U—Pb测年方法简介

该文对SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素测年方法从野外取样、碎样、矿物分选、制靶、显微照相和图片标记处理及测试进行了介绍,同时对LP-ICPMS法和TIMS法进行了简要说明。SHRIMP法对前寒武纪地质体年龄的测定具重要定年意义。     

鲁西徂徕山地区傲来山序列二长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及其地质意义

出露于鲁西徂徕山地区的傲来山序列二长花岗岩是鲁西新太古代岩浆作用的重要记录,在野外地质工作的基础上,通过对其进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年代学研究,得到了二长花岗岩的形成时代,并对鲁西地区新太古代的岩浆活动进行了讨论。研究得到,谐和度90%的锆石中存在岩浆锆石~2 520Ma和继承性岩浆锆石2611Ma~2 766Ma两个年龄区间。岩浆锆石的加权平均年龄为(2 525±18)Ma,认为这一年龄代表了二长花岗岩的形成年龄。2 611Ma~2 766Ma继承性岩浆锆石的存在反映了鲁西地区至少经历了2次壳源物质的重熔和加入。     

塔里木柯坪地区下志留统碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学特征及其地质意义

柯坪地区物源及演化与塔里木盆地的古地理位置密切相关。通过对下志留统碎屑锆石的形态特征和U-Pb年龄分布特征进行分析,系统研究了柯坪地区下志留统的物源及其演化。结果表明:柯坪地区下志留统锆石均为岩浆锆石,锆石U-Pb年龄反映的是成岩年龄或结晶年龄,可有效指示物源区;下志留统柯坪塔格组的物源区主要为沙雅隆起西部、塔中隆起及塔西南前缘隆起,之后受海侵的影响,塔中隆起被海水淹没,下志留统塔塔埃尔塔格组的物源区演变为沙雅隆起西部、塔西南前缘隆起及塔中隆起的南部于田、康西瓦地区;满加尔凹陷的存在使得柯坪地区与塔中、塔东地区的物源具有很大的差异;900～700Ma的锆石年龄谱表明,塔里木地块与冈瓦纳大陆具有一定的亲缘关系。     

单颗粒锆石LA—MC—ICP—MS原位微区U—]Pb定年

利用193nm准分子激光剥蚀系统（LA）,联用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（MCICPMS）,在激光频率为2Hz,束斑直径为24μm条件下,对91500、GJ1、TEMORA1、Pleovice和Qinghu等5个标准锆石进行了原位UPb年龄测定。测试结果显示206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为(1062.3±4.3)Ma（2σ,n=21）,(604.8±3.1)Ma（2σ,n=20）,(418.3±1.6)Ma（2σ,n=27）,(337.3±1.3)Ma（2σ,n=28）,(159.86±0.64)Ma（2σ,n=28）,207Pb/206Pb、206Pb/238U、207Pb/235U比值的分析精度（2σ）2%左右,加权平均年龄的分析精度（2σ）均小于0.5%。上述结果表明,91500、GJ1、TEMORA1、Pleovice和Qinghu等5个标准锆石的加权平均年龄在误差范围内与前人报道完全一致。对产在胶东玲珑花岗岩中的实际锆石样品JD47进行测试,所获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(154.3±2.1)Ma,与SHRIMP测试结果吻合。文中建立的24μm锆石LAMCICPMS UPb年龄测试方法,与LAICPMS方法相比,测试精度高,剥蚀时间短,激光剥蚀空间分辨率提高。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of syenogranites in western Niubiziliang,northwestern Qaidam,Qinghai

The study presents the results of U-Pb dating of zircons and whole-rock geochemical analyses of a syenogranite located in the western Niubiziliang area,China with the aim of determining its formation time,petrogenesis and the regional tectonic setting. Zircons within the syenogranite are euhedral-subhedral and display rhythmic growth zoning,indicating a magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb data obtained by LA-ICP-MS indicate the syenogranite formed in the Late Permian (260.7±1.5 Ma). The w(SiO_2) of syenogranites is 70.82%--73.59%,w(Al_2O_3) is 13.49%--14.82%,and w(Na_2O + K_2O) is 7.85%--8.52%,and yield K_2O/Na_2O ratios of 1.06--1.26. Therefore,the syenogranites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline and metaluminous (A/CNK 1,A/NK 1) series which display I-type granites similarly. The syenogranites also show the geochemical characteristics of volcanic arc rocks,being enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; K,Rb) and light rare-earth elements (LREEs; La,Ce,Sm,Nd),but depleted in high field strength elements( HFSEs; Ta,Nb,P,Ti). On the whole,trace element ratios are close to the mean of the Earth's crust,indicating a lowercrust magma source. The low Sr (161--214) ×10~(-6) and Yb (1.08--1.80)×10~(-6) concentrations indicate that plagioclase and hornblende are residual mineral phases in the source. The regional geology and whole-rock geochemistry suggest that the formation of the syenogranites was related to subduction of the Zongwulong Ocean crust,and the north margin of Qaidam Block during the Late Permian was in an active continental margin tectonic setting.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology,geochemistry and petrogenesis of syenogranite from Angeer Yinwula area in Inner Mongolia

The study presents the results of U-Pb dating of zircons and whole-rock geochemical analyses of syenogranite in Angeer Yinwula area, China, with the aim of determining its formation time, petrogenesis and regional setting. Zircon U-Pb data obtained by LA-ICP-MS indicate that the syenogranite formed in the Early Cretaceous(136.1±0.9 Ma). Geochemically, the rock is characterized by high SiO_2(76.63%--77.58%) and Na_2O+K_2O(8.00%--8.32%), low MgO(0.02%--0.04%) and TFe_2O_3(0.51%--0.84%), and is enriched in LREEs and LILEs, depleted in HREEs and HFSEs. It belongs to high-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous-weakly peraluminous, exhibiting an affinity to I-type granite. All these characteristics implied that the syenogranite in this region derived from crust-mantle mixed source. Overall, the regional geology, geochronology and geochemical features suggest that the formation of the syenogranite was related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Ocean.     

Zircon U-Pb age,geochemical and Nd isotopic data of Middle Jurassic high-Mg dioritic dike in Liaodong Peninsula,NE China

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age,geochemical and Nd isotopic data are presented for a newly recognized high-Mg dioritic dike from Haicheng,Liaodong Peninsula,NE China,to constrain its petrogenesis. The zircons from the high-Mg diorite exhibit striped absorption and oscillatory growth zoning in the cathodoluminescence( CL) images,and have high Th/U ratios( 0. 05--0. 9),indicating a magma origin. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that206 Pb /238 U ages of 12 spots of zircons are between 167 Ma and 178 Ma,yielding a weighted mean206 Pb /238 U age of 172 ± 2 Ma( MSWD = 4. 1),which represents the forming age of the high-Mg dioritic dike,i. e. Middle Jurassic. Geochemically,the samples have SiO2= 55. 4--60. 6 wt. %,Na2 O = 2. 2--2. 76 wt. %,K2 O = 1. 32--2. 02 wt. % and( Na2 O + K2O) = 3. 82--4. 47 wt. %,belonging to sub-alkaline series and displaying a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend. They are characterized by high MgO( 4. 75--6. 85 wt. %),Mg#( 55--61),Cr( 130--262 ppm),Ni( 63--130 ppm),Sr( 568--857 ppm),and Ba( 484--1 130 ppm) contents,with geochemical features analogous to those of high-Mg adakites. They show variable εNd( t) values(-1. 3 to- 3. 9),with a weighted value of- 2. 7,which plot intermediately between the field of the ancient continental crust and the depleted mantle source,indicating that both the lower crust and mantle source are necessary for the generation of the parent magma of the Haicheng high-Mg diorites. The Haicheng high-Mg dioritic dike in the Liaodong Peninsula and the Jurassic magmatism in the eastern North China Craton formed under a continental crustal thickening setting that may be related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate.     

Zircon U-Pb age,geochemical and Nd isotopic data of Middle Jurassic high-Mg dioritic dike in Liaodong Peninsula,NE China

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are presented for a newly recognized high-Mg dioritic dike from Haicheng, Liaodong Peninsula, NE China, to constrain its petrogenesis. The zircons from the high-Mg diorite exhibit striped absorption and oscillatory growth zoning in the cathodoluminescence （CL） images, and have high Th/U ratios （0. 05-0.9）, indicating a magma origin. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that 206pb/238U ages of 12 spots of zircons are between 167 Ma and 178 Ma, yielding a weighted mean 206pb/238U age of 172 ＋ 2 Ma （MSWD =4. 1 ）, which represents the forming age of the high-Mg dioritic dike, i. e. Middle Jurassic. Geochemically, the samples have SiO2 =55.4-60. 6 wt. % , Na20 =2. 2-2.76 wt. % , K20 = 1.32-2. 02 wt. % and （Na2O ＋ K2O） =3.82--4. 47 wt. %, belonging to sub-alkaline series and displaying a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend. They are characterized by high MgO （4. 75-6.85 wt. % ）, Mg# （55-61）, Cr（130-262 ppm）, Ni（63-130 ppm）, Sr（568-857 ppm）, and Ba（484-1 130 ppm） contents, with geochemical features analogous to those of high-Mg adakites. They show variable end （t） values （ - 1.3 to - 3.9） , with a weighted value of - 2. 7, which plot intermediately between the field of the ancient continental crust and the depleted mantle source, indicating that both the lower crust and mantle source are necessary for the generation of the parent magma of the Haicheng high-Mg diorites. The Haicheng high-Mg dioritic dike in the Liaodong Peninsula and the Jurassic magmatism in the eastern North China Craton formed under a continental crustal thickening setting that may be related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate.