贵州三板溪水库诱发地震活动特征分析

研究了贵州省三板溪水库蓄水前后的地震活动特征与地震成因类型, 认为三板溪水库蓄水后出现的地震成因类型可划分为水库诱发构造型和地壳表层卸荷型。     

隔河岩水库诱发地震的环境条件

隔河岩水库蓄水后相继发生地震１０００余次,共中最大震级ＭＬ＝３．３。微震活动与水库蓄水过程密切相关,属水库诱发地震。库水渗透、地下水储积、岩溶和现代应力场等因素的研究表明,水库蓄水使库区水文地质环境发生变化,从而诱发了一系列微震。     

基于流固耦合理论的巴东黄土坡滑坡地震响应研究北大核心CSCD

为研究三峡蓄水对湖北巴东黄土坡滑坡地震稳定性的影响,基于流固耦合理论建立二维有限差分数值模型。在计算无水(蓄水前)及有水(175 m实验性蓄水)条件下滑坡体场地地震动、应力响应及孔隙水压力差异特征的基础上,进一步给出滑坡体安全系数时程,探讨在蓄水与水库地震共同作用下的滑坡体稳定性及成因机理。结果表明:1)无水条件下滑坡体上硬层与下硬层的地震动峰值加速度放大系数约为1.33及3.31,具有显著的场地放大效应及软弱夹层消能减震作用;2)瞬时地震荷载下,由于滑坡体上下硬层之间非协调性变形与非快速排水的共同作用,软弱层超孔隙水压力快速形成,并呈现出阶段性积累上升趋势,伴有瞬时放大特征。     

向家坝水电站蓄水前后库区地震活动特征

对比向家坝库区蓄水前后地震活动特点,结合库尾段地震时序与库水位的变化关系及震中区地层岩性、构造特征等,认为发生在库尾段的地震属于构造型水库诱发地震。地震震中呈北西向密集条带状分布,虽然地表没有明显的控震构造,但不排除在2 km之下存在隐伏断层的可能。该区段位于马边-盐津断裂带的中段,水库蓄水前地震活动十分微弱,蓄水后发生不同于以往的地震活动。     

基于流固耦合理论的巴东黄土坡滑坡地震响应研究

为研究三峡蓄水对湖北巴东黄土坡滑坡地震稳定性的影响,基于流固耦合理论建立二维有限差分数值模型。在计算无水(蓄水前)及有水(175 m实验性蓄水)条件下滑坡体场地地震动、应力响应及孔隙水压力差异特征的基础上,进一步给出滑坡体安全系数时程,探讨在蓄水与水库地震共同作用下的滑坡体稳定性及成因机理。结果表明：1)无水条件下滑坡体上硬层与下硬层的地震动峰值加速度放大系数约为1.33及3.31,具有显著的场地放大效应及软弱夹层消能减震作用;2)瞬时地震荷载下,由于滑坡体上下硬层之间非协调性变形与非快速排水的共同作用,软弱层超孔隙水压力快速形成,并呈现出阶段性积累上升趋势,伴有瞬时放大特征。     

长江三峡水库巴东库段地震成因分析

根据对震区野外地震地质调查资料的分析。认为长江三峡水库蓄水期间及蓄水后库区巴东附近连续发生的微地震活动主要为水库诱发地震．其中部分为构造地震，部分为蓄水引起的岩溶塌陷地震。     

黑河工程引水洞进口段岩体质量分级研究

首先叙述了引水洞进口段处拟建工程建筑物的基本特征和引水洞进口段的基本工程地质情况等 ,在此基础上 ,采用了BQ岩体质量分级方法对黑河水库引水洞进口段岩体进行了质量分级。该法基本反映了黑河水库引水洞进口段岩体质量实际情况     

对太原市向阳店村新建街地下水上升原因的分析及治理方案的探讨

太原市向阳店村新建街地下水与该地区特殊的蓄水构造及近年来太原市降水量增多有关。治理主要以打井排水为主,并在井中安装预警及自动控制系统等,丰水年或汛期加大排水力度,确保水位不对建筑物构成影响。     

高桥断裂的地震活动性分析

应用地震学方法对高桥断裂的地震活动性进行了综合分析，得出以下结论：①长江三峡水库蓄水后高桥断裂的地震活动以中等频度、低强度的形式释放能量；②蓄水后的地震成因可能有3种，即水诱发型、天然构造型和岩溶型；③高桥断裂展布区可能是诱发构造型水库地震的潜在危险区，其东北段存在发生Ms3.0～4.0地震的可能性。     

长江三峡库区地震地形变监测研究

三峡地壳形变监测网络结合空间大地测量(GPS、InSAR)和传统大地测量的优点，在1998年以来的三峡工程建设期间和2003年水库首次蓄水中获取了大量监测成果。结果显示库区地壳运动的基本图像：垂直形变较为显著，主要来自因蓄水荷载而产生的形变，水平形变不明显．库区主要断层的活动性在蓄水期间有明显加强迹象。水准测量反映从1998年首期观测至2003年10月首次蓄水后的库区垂直位移．沉降范围较大；GPS给出了2003年蓄水前后库区的垂直位移，形变的范围主要集中在水库近岸区域。水准测量与GPS观测反应的垂直位移的量级基本一致，沉降的最大幅度在3～4cm左右。水准监测、GPS观测与重力监测结果有一定的对应性。从地壳形变监测与研究结果分析，近期负荷改变而诱发中强地震的可能性不大。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research