排山楼金矿床地质特征及金质来源

排山楼金矿床赋存于太古宙建平群东西向韧性剪切带之中。强蚀变糜棱岩即为金矿体及金矿化体。载金矿物为沿糜棱面理分布的细粒黄铁矿、动态重结晶石英集合体及铁白云石。金矿体直接受黄铁矿—黑云母化蚀变带控制。金的赋存状态以晶隙金为主,其次为少量黄铁矿包裹金。金矿化具有不同构造期的特点。金与微量元素的相关性,铅同位素及稀土元素特征都说明金来源于太古宙建平群变质岩。为同韧性剪切带型金矿床。     

黄铁矿热电性研究在谢家沟金矿评价中的应用

谢家沟金矿是胶东地区新发现的大型金矿床,矿床类型为“焦家式”与“玲珑式”的过渡类型。对矿床3种主要矿石类型、不同中段的22个矿石样品进行了黄铁矿热电性测试,结果表明黄铁矿以N型导电为主,早期形成的黄铁绢英岩中黄铁矿热电系数最大,主成矿阶段形成的黄铁矿—黄铜矿绢英岩次之,晚期的黄铁矿—黄铜矿石英脉最小;从+130m中段到+242m中段,N型黄铁矿的出现率逐渐变小,热电系数也随之下降,认为矿体的浅部已被剥蚀,N型黄铁矿出现率表现较好的连续性说明深部资源潜力很大。     

辽南早元古宙变质热液型金矿床成矿机理探讨

辽南早元古宙辽河群变质岩系中的金矿床为变质热液成因金矿床,矿床的形成与吕梁期变质变形作用关系密切。金矿化带的展布与金矿体的产出受韧性剪切带控制。剪切带内岩石具有明显的动态性组构特征,直接赋矿围岩为辽河群盖县组糜棱岩化千枚岩、变砂岩及云母石英糜棱岩等。韧性剪切带为含矿流体的运移提供通道。作者定义这类金矿床为变质热液型含金剪切带金矿床。     

山东省栖霞市苇夼金矿床地质特征

栖霞市苇夼金矿床赋存于燕山早期郭家岭超单元二长花岗岩中,矿化严格受北东向构造控制,主要由黄铁绢英岩化糜棱岩和黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩组成,矿体呈脉状、透镜状。该区从构造、岩石、蚀变等控矿条件分析,是一个具有金成矿远景的地区。     

山东沂沭断裂带中段南小尧金矿元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

南小尧金矿位于山东沂沭断裂带中段,发育蚀变岩型和石英脉型金矿体。通过对南小尧金矿3种矿石(黄铁绢英岩化绿片岩、黄铁矿化绿泥石化糜棱岩和石英-硫化物脉)及黄铁矿主、微量元素特征分析,探讨其成矿物质与成矿流体特征、构造条件和成矿机制。结果表明:3种矿石整体富集Co、Ni,稀土元素总含量较低,成矿流体来源于深部,Eu异常为弱的负异常向正异常过渡,流体的性质可能发生变化;黄铁矿Au与Ag质量分数之比低于0.5且贫As,成矿流体的温度较高;3种矿石的形成可能与火山活动有关,其中黄铁绢英岩化绿片岩和石英-硫化物脉的形成与火山、次火山热液有关,火山热液可能来自于燕山期的火山活动;矿石原岩可能为沉积岩和偏碱性的中—基性岩浆岩,矿石的成矿物质可能来源于深部地幔。综上所述,南小尧金矿的成矿物质与成矿流体均来自于深部,由于火山-岩浆活动而向上涌入,随着大气降水的注入,成矿环境由弱还原向弱氧化转变,这种转变加速了Au的沉淀,使Au在不同的构造位置富集成矿,形成不同类型的金矿。     

山东省莱州市寺庄金矿床地质特征

“焦家式”金矿(即破碎带蚀变岩型金矿)是山东胶西北地区重要的矿床类型。莱州寺庄金矿床位于焦家成矿带的南段,矿化特征表现出与该成矿带上诸金矿的共同特征。矿区内划分了3个赋矿岩性带(黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩带、黄铁绢英岩化花岗质碎裂岩带、黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩带),圈出3个矿体群(共180余个矿体)。其中在黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩带内发现了规模较大的矿体,取得了重大的找矿突破。     

前河地区正长斑岩构造蚀变岩型金矿围岩及容矿岩石特征

正长斑岩构造蚀变岩型金矿容矿岩石和近矿围岩的原岩属正长斑岩，它先后发生糜棱岩化，角砾岩化、碎裂岩化，加上后期多种蚀变作用的叠置，使其变得较为复杂。成矿早期蚀变为黑云母化、钾长石化；成矿期主要是黄铁绢英岩化、黄铁萤石泥英岩化；而成岩后期则主要为碳酸盐化。由于多期构造和蚀变的叠置，容矿和近矿糜棱岩外观很难辨认，只有据显微镜下见到的一些残迹和变余的糜棱岩残体来恢复原岩。矿体间接围岩原岩为玄武安山岩，早期曾受接触变质变为角岩。主要由普通角闪石和斜长石组成。可见变余原岩结构构造，后来又接受一系列构造和蚀变作用，主要是黑云母化、绿泥石化，次为碳酸盐化、钾（钠）长石化。但在其形成的构造蚀变岩中，金含量一般未达工业品级     

山西右玉后窑子-火烧滩金矿成矿地质特征及找矿标志

山西右玉后窑子-火烧滩金矿床主要产于太古界片麻(杂)岩中,五台及吕梁期构造变形作用所形成的韧性和脆-韧性剪切构造带与本区金的成矿作用密切相关,已知主矿体主要产于剪切强变形带内并严格受剪切构造控制,主要形成糜棱岩型、石英脉型和碎裂岩型三个矿化类型。岩石强变形变质破碎,褐铁矿化等强烈蚀变以及黄铁矿等金属硫化物特征矿物是本区重要的地质找矿标志。     

北大城地区韧性剪切带特征及金矿化

北大城金矿是受韧性剪切带控制的小型金矿。韧性剪切带分布在北大城—马鹿沟一带,总体呈北东东—近东西向展布,发育于太古宙建平群小塔子沟组的区域变质岩中。韧性剪切带早期以韧性剪切为主,晚期以脆性变形为主。韧性剪切带内由初糜棱岩、糜棱岩,超糜棱岩组成。宏观微观构造明显。金矿化带分布在韧性剪切带内的晚期断裂构造中,为石英脉型和蚀变岩型。     

老湾金矿地质特征初步总结

柏桐县老湾—鸿仪河一带通过数年工作,认为该带构造发育,岩浆活动强烈,岩性为中元古界火山碎屑岩,金丰度值较高,因此是个很好的金矿成矿带。目前已在老湾一段发现了可供工业利用的矿床,其主要工业矿体则赋存在层间挤压构造蚀变带内。矿化的主要标志是碎裂岩化、黄铁绢英岩化、硅化、绢云母化,碳酸盐化及黄铁矿化。金呈微细粒状产在黄铁矿中或矿物粒间。据研究,金矿成因为:围岩中有用组分经变质作用活化迁移,局部成矿;海西期、燕山期岩浆活动将深源有用组分带到近地表处沉淀成矿,成矿作用主要是后者。     

中国钼金属矿床特征及资源潜力分析

钼是重要的战略性矿产资源。我国的钼矿床类型多样,主要分为内生和外生等5种类型,其中斑岩型矿床是最重要的矿床类型。钼矿床分布具有区域分带的特点,这种特点与其成矿动力学背景密切相关。在今后钼矿床的勘查找矿工作中,把加强已有矿山的深部和外围找矿与开展非传统地区的勘查找矿相结合,重视内生矿床尤其是斑岩型矿床的成矿潜力,以实现钼矿床的找矿新突破。     

中国钼金属矿床特征及资源潜力分析

钼是重要的战略性矿产资源。我国的钼矿床类型多样,主要分为内生和外生等5种类型,其中斑岩型矿床是最重要的矿床类型。钼矿床分布具有区域分带的特点,这种特点与其成矿动力学背景密切相关。在今后钼矿床的勘查找矿工作中,把加强已有矿山的深部和外围找矿与开展非传统地区的勘查找矿相结合,重视内生矿床尤其是斑岩型矿床的成矿潜力,以实现钼矿床的找矿新突破。     

Geology and fluid inclusion characteristics of Qilishan gold deposit in Zhaoyuan of Shandong,China

The Qilishan gold deposit is located in the southern Zhaolai gold ore belt in the northwestern Jiaodong region.A total of seven gold ore bodies have been found in the mining area.Linglong gneissic biotite granite and the NE trending Lingbei fracture control the output and distribution of the gold deposit.The ore bodies with veined or irregular shape occur in the structural alteration zone.The ore bodies of different sizes are NE trending and SE dipping.The constituent minerals of the ores mainly include pyrite,chalcopyrite,native gold,electrum,argentite,matildite,hematite,quartz and calcite.The ores are characterized by metasomatic dissolution structure,as well as veined and brecciated structures.The ore-forming process is divided into four stages,namely quartz-,pyrite-,polymetallic-and carbonate stages.Study on fluid inclusion shows that the deposit is composed of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions （Ⅰ） and three-phase inclusions containing CO2 （Ⅱ）,and that the former dominates.The homogenization temperature is 259.6℃-373.7℃ ; the salinity of three-phase inclusions containing CO2is 5.77%-9.84% （NaCl） ; the salinity of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions is 6.58%-8.54% （NaCl） ; and the estimated ore-forming pressure is 55.2-82.2 MPa.According to the nonlinear relationship between the depth and pressure of the fluid in the fracture zone,the ore-forming depth of the Qilishan gold deposit is calculated as 5.95-7.14 km.It is preliminarily determined that the deposit is a mesophilic and hypothermal gold deposit.     

Genesis of Gold-Silver Deposits in Qingchengzi Ore Field

The Qingchengzi ore field that is located inLiaohe group of Liaodong rift. It is an importantnonferrous metal and precious metal baie. Manygold -- silver deposits have been found in recentyears, such as Taoyuan, Gaojiaj>uzi, Xiaotongjiapuzi.For searching …     

山东莱芜地区牛泉铁矿成矿地质特征及成因探讨

牛泉铁矿位于鲁西地块莱芜铁矿集区内,是一个较为典型的“邯邢式”矽卡岩铁矿.前人对莱芜铁矿集区张家洼铁矿研究报道较多,但鲜有人对其西南5 km处的牛泉铁矿进行研究.本文在前人勘查工作基础上介绍了牛泉铁矿成矿地质背景,从地层、岩浆岩、矿体特征、矿石特征、围岩蚀变等方面详细介绍了矿床地质特征、划分了成矿期次、初步探讨了成矿时...     

Genesis of Gold- Silver Deposits in Qingchengzi Ore Field

The gold - silver complex ore field of Qingchengzi is located in Liaohe group of Liaodong rift. The gold - silver ore bodies mainly lie in Dashiqiao group and Gaixian group, which provides ore - forming materials for the mineralization. For taking place multi - period and multi - stage magmatic activities, the ore - forming materials in the formation had had dynamothermal metamorphism for a long time and enriched and formed ore bodies after magmatism in Indo- Chinese and Yanshan epoch. The ore bodies are controlled by stratigraphic formation and stored in the interformational faults and schistosity belts. Silicalite is the most important indicator for searching them. Although the Pb - Zn and the gold - silver deposits are the same series of mineralized products, their positions are different, resulting from the differences of elements nature and mineralized conditions. The gold silver deposits belong to strata - bound and hysterogenetic mesothermal - epithermal deposit.     

Mineralization enrichment regularity of gold deposit in Shangzhuang, northwestern Jiaodong

Shangzhuang gold deposit located in the Wangershan fault zone of northwestern Jiaodong is of meso-hypogenic altered rock type. The ore bodies occur at the hanging wall and footwall of Wangershan fault in vein or irregular shapes with the NE strike, NW trend, 30°-60° in dip and the lateral trending of SW. The ores are composed of pyrite, quartz, sericite, bismuthinite, native gold, bismuth sulfosalt minerals, chalcopyrite, etc., shown as brecciated structure and vein structure with metasomatic dissolution textures. The wall rock alteration is mainly described as phyllic alteration and silicification. The mineralization of this deposit is controlled by structure and altered rocks. The ore-controlling fault structures of this deposit is Wangershan fault, of which the intersection of major fault and secondary fault is the main ore-bearing position of this gold deposit, and the larger arc curved position is a favorable part for ore body occurrence. On the plane, the ore body is shown as equidistant pinch-out reproduction.     

山东省沂水县天桥官庄钛铁矿矿床特征

天桥官庄钛铁矿属于岩浆结晶分异矿床,含矿岩石赋存于新太古代晚期红门序列三官寨单元角闪辉长岩中。矿区内共圈定钛铁矿矿体1个,矿体出露长约280 m,宽7~26 m。矿体赋存标高+190~0 m,控制埋深约190 m,最大真厚度42.69 m,最小真厚度4.64 m,平均真厚度14.99 m,属厚度较稳定的矿体。矿石m Fe含量7.05%~21.78%,平均品位13.33%;Ti O2含量2.48%~6.30%,平均品位4.33%;(m Fe+Ti O2)含量11.13%~28.05%,平均品位17.66%。角闪辉长岩在地表风化形成灰黑色土壤,与花岗岩风化形成的淡红色土壤有明显的区别,为其重要的找矿标志。     

山东兰陵会宝岭铁矿深部矿体特征及找矿方向

会宝岭铁矿为隐伏矿床,发育2条主矿带,矿带总体走向280°～290°,平行展布,相向而倾,表现为不对称向斜构造特征.两条矿带包含南北两翼5个矿体,其南翼矿带沿走向自西向东具有逐渐变宽的趋势,而北翼矿带自西向东则有收缩变窄的趋势.矿床赋存于泰山岩群山草峪组中,产状与地层产状基本一致,上覆盖层为青白口纪至早寒武纪沉积地层....     

山东七宝山铜金矿与福建紫金山铜金矿对比研究

七宝山铜金矿位于五莲-胶南成矿带(Ⅳ)五莲七宝山铜、金、铅锌成矿远景区(Ⅴ)内,该区域是山东省金及多金属矿重点勘查区,20世纪70年代至2008年,相继发现了七宝山铜金矿、钓鱼台硫铁矿和七宝山多金属矿,成矿潜力巨大。2008年至今,该区域虽然开展了大量矿产勘查工作,但收获甚微,外围找矿效果不佳。通过对比研究山东七宝山铜金矿与福建紫金山铜金矿区域成矿背景、矿床地质特征、矿床地球化学特征发现:2个矿床都处于受深大断裂控制的陆相火山盆地中,矿床类型为斑岩—浅成中低温热液型金及多金属矿,矿体受隐爆角砾岩筒(脉)控制,矿化垂直分带明显,成矿物质均来自于潜火山岩,成矿流体以岩浆水为主,含少量大气降水;相对紫金山铜金矿,七宝山铜金矿剥蚀较浅,垂直分带更为复杂,深部缺少斑岩型铜钼矿床。结合紫金山矿集区的勘查实践,认为七宝山潜火山岩体深部和外围潜火山岩与青山群角砾熔岩的接触面是寻找斑岩型铜金矿的有利区域。