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介绍了广东省地震应急指挥技术系统是为广东省抗震救灾指挥部实施地震应急救援指挥提供技术支撑的系统,系统主要由四部分构成:地震应急指挥通信、震灾快速评估与辅助决策、地震灾情速报。提出系统为实现地震应急信息快速传递、处理,提高应急救灾指挥与决策的技术水平,最大限度地减少震时的混乱和人员伤亡,提供了高效的指挥技术平台。并对广东省地震应急工作提出展望。 相似文献
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以地震应急指挥技术系统为基础,利用移动通信和计算机软件技术,采用智能移动终端实现一套基于Android平台的地震应急信息发布系统.本系统通过对地震应急指挥技术系统产出产品进行信息解析重组,将重组后的信息由服务器端向移动客户端推送,最终实现实时在移动客户端自动化展示地震应急快速评估结果、辅助决策意见、地震应急专题图的目的... 相似文献
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介绍了宁波市地震应急指挥系统建设的关键要点,并针对存在的主要问题,提出了下一步完善系统的几点思考,对国内其它地市推进地震应急指挥信息化系统建设具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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根据收集的美国FEMA等机构有关地震中信息网络运行的经验教训资料,综述了自然灾害和人为事件对信息网络系统冲击的对策研究。介绍了对一个灾难中指挥系统地震信息安全计划的自我风险评估。通过制定地震信息安全收集和传播计划,有效降低信息网络管理的风险。详细介绍了指挥系统信息网络的地震信息安全计划、突发事件响应计划和灾难恢复计划的编制程序。 相似文献
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地震应急期间,标准清晰的专题图因其快速、直观、信息量大等优点,能及时有效地提供灾区基本情况和灾情信息,在地震灾害应急指挥及救援管理中发挥着重要作用。地震应急图件的制作流程涉及基础数据的处理、总体设计、符号设计、制图综合、打印出图等多个环节,甘肃省地震应急专题图存在应急图件制作不规范、产品产出时效性不高的问题。通过不同比例尺数据库的建立、地震应急专题图和产品目录的设计、专题图模板的制作、本地化快速出图软件的部署,使震后应急期间各类专题图件产出快速、标准化、产品化,使甘肃省地震应急快速制图的能力和水平得到提升。 相似文献
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地震应急装备信息管理系统的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对目前地震应急装备管理过程中存在的工作方法和技术手段相对落后、装备处置时效性差和维护成本大等问题,进行了基于C/S模式的地震应急装备信息管理系统架构,以地震应急装备库装备信息为数据基础,设计了查询装备库存、装备入库、出库、盘点、预警及统计管理等系统核心功能模块,并在此基础上应用PowerScript语言进行开发,用MySQL作为底层数据库实现了系统的各个功能模块。经测试应用表明,该系统不仅实现了应急装备的高效、智能化、科学化的管理,也保证了装备资源的安全性和使用时的高效性,使地震应急时装备分配效率得到很大提升,对于提高地震应急装备保障效率及推进相关的信息化建设有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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简要介绍了日本和美国地震应急预案体系,指出了它们的核心特征,借鉴国外地震应急预案体系的管理和模式,详细提出了完善我国地震应急预案体系的若干建议和设想。 相似文献
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After an earthquake, earthquake emergency response and rescue are important ways to mitigate earthquake-induced losses. Various earthquake emergency maps can provide effective references and guidance to those actions. Currently, related studies include the investigation on symbols of emergency maps, remote sensing emergency mapping and GIS-based mapping methods. However, the existing studies overlook the characteristics of rapidity, dynamicity and variety of presentation methods in making earthquake emergency maps. In this paper, a map template matching method is used to quickly make earthquake emergency maps considering their characteristics. We take investigations on the service objects(users)of the earthquake emergency maps to understand the needs of making earthquake emergency maps. The audience theory in mass media field and map information transmission theory are adopted to classify the users of the earthquake emergency maps into four categories: earthquake emergency commanders, technical staffs for decision-making, earthquake emergency rescuers, and the public. The components of different types of users are described and then their diverse demands in earthquake emergency maps are analyzed, such as the needs of on-field disaster information maps, earthquake information maps, physical geography and social economic maps. Following those needs, we introduce the representation methods of the earthquake emergency maps according to their formats(vector or raster)and contents, such as point symbolization method, kilometer grid method, line symbolization method and range method. Then, we study the rapid plotting method of earthquake emergency map based on map template matching method. The core steps of the method include: 1)before earthquake, the templates of different earthquake emergency maps are designed, prepared and connect the earthquake emergency features with their related spatial database. The map layout and map elements are stored in the templates. 2)After earthquake, the earthquake emergency features will be generated from seismic models(such as attenuation model of earthquake magnitude and seismic intensity)or the information obtained from field investigation. 3)Corresponding earthquake emergency map template is selected in accordance with the generated seismic features. And the features are used to update related features inside the selected template. 4)Minor adjustments are made such as to the map scale and some map annotations to finally generate the formal earthquake emergency map. Architecture of template system of the earthquake emergency maps is designed, including map user level, map template level, template layer level and map element level. Regrading to the architecture, the general map template of earthquake emergency is presented which includes four main regions: title region, main picture region, auxiliary region and annotation region. The main picture region is the essential, which lays geographic background maps and earthquake emergency features. Finally, an earthquake emergency mapping system is developed. Based on the system, a case study is presented, which demonstrates making a simulated seismic intensity influence map. From three aspects, the case presents the application of the template-matching method including: generating earthquake emergency features, substituting the features inside the template with the generated features, and revising map annotations. Therefore, the map template matching method is verified so that it can be used to quickly generate various earthquake emergency maps. 相似文献