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自发地理信息(volunteered geographic information,VGI)由大众志愿者自发标报,导致其可信度具有诸多不确定性,但目前的研究工作很少考虑用户信誉对于VGI质量的影响,因此提出基于用户信誉的VGI可信度计算模型。首先提出了VGI的用户信誉模型,模型综合考虑了用户的初始信誉和评价信誉两方面,在此基础上综合地理要素的编辑过程和贡献者的信誉等因素发展了地理对象的可信度计算模型。最后采用OpenStreetMap的真实历史数据中的线对象进行实验,实验结果表明,线要素的质量和可信度值呈正相关关系。本文从可信度的角度来评价自发地理信息,为VGI的质量评价和筛选提供了新的视角。 相似文献
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浅论自发地理信息的数据管理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了自发地理信息(volunteered geographic information,VGI)数据的来源、分类、特点与管理要求,探讨了VGI数据清理与质量控制,研究了以高效处理绘图查询与数据更新为目标的VGI图形数据管理问题,提出了动态线综合二叉树与缩放四叉树的设计思想,以解决VGI图形数据管理中的难点问题。 相似文献
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针对传统测绘地理信息采集方式投入大、周期长,无法满足精准扶贫地理信息采集需求的问题,提出一种测绘转型升级环境下的新型交互式专题地理信息采集方案。该方案基于移动GIS技术,通过简单的技术培训,将地理信息采集主体由测绘专业人员迁移至非测绘专业人员,通过非测绘行业人员的参与协作,建立一套高效可持续的海量专题地理信息数据的获取与更新机制。基于服务于湖北省精准扶贫事业的贫困户专题地理信息采集的案例表明,所提方案不仅可以快速有效地获取贫困户空间位置信息,还能定期或不定期地更新贫困状态。与传统模式相比,本方案在采集效率、采集成本等方面优势明显。 相似文献
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探讨了基于众包模式、采用移动互联技术为主要手段的地理信息数据采集、更新流程机制与方式方法,开展基于轻应用、第三方应用及Web应用等3种形式的数据采集、上报、审核与提取关键技术研究,为空间数据采集、更新技术探讨及应用提供思路。利用研究成果开发空气质量随手拍应用平台,将众包地理数据采集手段与环境治理公众参与结合,对本项技术的行业应用提供具体思路。 相似文献
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面向服务的地理信息公共服务平台研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
信息技术的日益发展,使得异构信息资源不断涌现,如何将这些异构信息进行集成成为迫切需要解决的问题。为了解决异构地理空间信息源的共享问题,本文研究了一种面向服务的地理信息共享模式,采用符合OGC标准的WFS、WMS等建立各种标准的服务,使得用户不但可以在网络上方便地调用各种地理空间信息,还可以通过标准的接口将各种标准的数据服务和功能服务与自己的应用系统进行集成,以及将来自不同软件提供的接口的数据进行共享。以武汉市为例,开发并实现了面向服务的地理空间信息公共服务平台,说明了通过标准的服务接口访问服务的方法,该平台在武汉市政务专网上得到了广泛应用。 相似文献
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Sepehr Honarparvar Rouzbeh Forouzandeh Jonaghani Ali Asghar Alesheikh Behnam Atazadeh 《国际地球制图》2013,28(13):1496-1513
AbstractRecommender systems (RS), as supportive tools, filter information from a massive amount of data based on the determined preferences. Most of the RS require information about the context of users such as their locations. In such cases, location-aware recommender systems (LARS) can be employed to suggest more personalized items to the users. The most current research projects on LARS focus on the development of algorithms, evaluation methods and applications. However, the role of up-to-date spatial databases in LARS is not a well-researched area. The up-to-date spatial information would potentially improve the accuracy of items which are recommended by LARS. Volunteered geographic information (VGI) could be a low-cost source of up-to-date spatial information for LARS. This article proposes an approach to enrich spatial databases of LARS by VGI. Since not all records of VGI are fitted for use in LARS, a mechanism is developed to identify useful information. Some VGI data sets refer to existing spatial data in the database while other VGI data sets are shared for the first time. Therefore, the proposed method assessed the quality of VGI with reference source (for VGI which is existed in the database) and VGI without reference source (for VGI which is shared for the first time). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, a mobile application has been developed to recommend suitable restaurants to the users based on their geospatial locations. The evaluation of the method indicates that VGI can potentially enhance the functionality of the LARS in predicting the users’ interests. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(7):675-686
ABSTRACTIn this geo-statistical analysis of change detection, we illustrate the evolution of the built-up environment in Shanghai at the street-block level. Based on two TerraSAR-X image stacks with 36 and 15 images, covering the city centre of Shanghai for the time period from 2008 to 2015, a set of coherence images was created using a small baseline approach. The road network from Open Street Map, a volunteered geographic information product, serves as the input dataset to create street-blocks. A street-block is surrounded by roads and resembles a ground parcel, a real estate property – a cadastral unit. The coherence information is aggregated to these street-blocks for each observation and the variation is analysed over time. An analysis of spatial autocorrelation reveals clusters of similar behaviours. The result is a detailed map of Shanghai highlighting areas of change. We argue that the aggregation and grouping of synthetic aperture radar coherence image information to real-world entities (street-blocks) is comprehensible and relevant to the urban planning process. Therefore, this research is a contribution to the community of urban planners, designers, and government agencies who want to monitor the development of the urban landscape. 相似文献
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基于手机信令数据的用户轨迹行为分析已广泛应用于交通监测、城市管理、人口分析等多个业务领域。针对手机基站定位与用户实际位置存在偏差且驻留轨迹缺失语义信息的问题,本文提出了一种基于地理信息的手机信令数据用户定位方法。该方法首先构建面向轨迹分析的地理实体数据采集规范;然后对手机信令数据进行聚类,建立地理实体与基站的权重映射关系;最后使用时空推理及对轨迹的深度学习技术,将用户有效驻留轨迹点拟合至实际的地理实体,实现用户定位。验证结果表明,该方法提升了用户定位的准确度,为后续业务场景的应用提供了可靠的数据支撑。 相似文献
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本文总结了地理信息服务集成研究进展,分析了当前的地理信息服务集成存在的问题,讨论了业务模板的概念、形式化描述和特征,提出了业务模板的设计原则和应用方法,,最后通过实例验证了本文所述方法. 相似文献
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REN Fu DU Qingyun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(4):269-275
IntroductionGreat progress of scientific and technologicalcivilization dramatically i mproves the interactivemethods between people and world. At the sameti me various intelligent mobile terminals spreadInternet over anywhere in human’s life . Mobilecomputing and mobility of computational toolswill reform traditional geographic informationservice model ,combine seamlessly people ,real-ity and digital world through networks each oth-er ,achieve interoperability without li mitation ofti me and … 相似文献