祁漫塔格韧性剪切带中绢云母40Ar-39Ar定年及地质意义

祁漫塔格韧性剪切带是祁漫塔格蛇绿混杂岩带与北昆仑岩浆弧的区域主构造边界,对剪切带内花岗质糜棱岩中绢云母40Ar-39 Ar法年龄测定,获得了(271.1±2.2) Ma的坪年龄,相应的36Ar/40 Ar-39 Ar/40 Ar反等时线年龄为(270.5±3.7)Ma (MSWD=2.7),39Ar/36 Ar-40 Ar/35 Ar正等时线年龄为(270.9±4.7) Ma (MSWD=0.22);坪年龄(271.1±2.2) Ma接近于绢云母矿物的形成年龄,也代表了祁漫塔格韧性剪切带的形成年龄.通过韧性剪切变形带内运动学特征的研究,表明剪切带具有右旋斜冲的性质.祁漫塔格韧性剪切带的形成与古特提斯洋的俯冲作用有关,是古特提斯洋向北俯冲造山过程的远程效应.     

云南马厂箐斑岩型铜—钼—金矿床40Ar 39Ar年龄及地质意义

马厂箐矿集区铜、钼、金矿化之间的关系对于认识该矿床的成矿作用过程及地质勘查具有重要意义。利用40Ar-39Ar同位素定年方法对乱硐山矿段夕卡岩型铜钼金矿化和人头箐矿段蚀变岩型金矿石中热液白云母进行同位素定年,得到夕卡岩化矿石中白云母样品(B119)40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为35.25±0.36Ma,等时线年龄为35.0±1.8Ma,反等时线年龄为34.8±1.9Ma。蚀变岩型金矿化矿石中白云母样品(B118)40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为35.35±0.32Ma,等时线年龄为34.44±0.99Ma,反等时线年龄为34.4±1.2Ma。这与正长斑岩(35.6±0.3Ma)、花岗斑岩(35.0±0.2Ma)、斑岩型铜钼矿化成矿年龄(35.8±1.6Ma)和(33.9±1.1Ma)较为一致,显示马厂箐铜钼金矿床与正长(斑)岩+二长(斑)岩+花岗斑岩+斑状花岗岩岩性组合有关,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造—岩浆—成矿系统的产物。     

西天山卡特巴阿苏金矿床成矿年代学及其地质意义-来自绢云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年龄证据

新疆卡特巴阿苏金矿床是近年来在西天山地区新发现的一个大型金矿床。该矿床大地构造位置处于塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块结合部位的那拉提构造-岩浆岩带,其金矿体主要赋存于蚀变二长花岗岩内。为了确定金矿化的形成时代,对该矿床主成矿阶段与金矿化密切相关的蚀变绢云母开展了40Ar-39Ar同位素定年测试。绢云母40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为(268.56±1.8)Ma,正等时线年龄为(268.38±2.2)Ma,反等时线年龄为(268.52±2.2 Ma),三者在误差范围内一致,测试结果可信,可代表卡特巴阿苏金矿化的形成年龄,这也是首次对该矿床成矿年龄的精确限定。对比中亚造山带典型金矿床,卡特巴阿苏金矿床是西天山二叠纪后碰撞构造环境下岩浆流体活动的产物,矿床成因属与中温岩浆热液有关的构造蚀变岩型矿床。     

广西中部大明山钨矿白云母~（40）Ar/~（39）Ar定年及其地质意义

大明山钨矿床是一个与岩浆活动有关的多金属矿床。为确定钨矿床的成矿时代,对钨矿床中的白云母进行40Ar/39Ar快中子活化测年,获得白云母坪年龄为（97.10±0.86）Ma,相应的等时线年龄和反等时线年龄分别为（96.6±1.7）Ma和（96.5±1.1）Ma。结果表明,钨矿矿化年龄为97Ma,为燕山晚期本区成岩成矿活动的产物。该成果为进一步认识大明山钨矿的成因机制和成矿动力学背景提供了新的年代学证据。     

青海它温查汉铁多金属矿床40Ar-39Ar年代学 研究及意义

它温查汉铁多金属矿床是新近发现于柴达木盆地和祁漫塔格山结合部位靠近盆地覆盖区一侧、风成沙覆盖严重、成矿元素组合复杂的矽卡岩型多金属矿床.文章主要探讨了其地质特征和成矿年代学,利用云母Ar-Ar法同位素定年技术,获得该矿床钻孔岩芯矽卡岩磁铁矿矿石中白云母40Ar-39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为(230.7±2.0) Ma和(229.9±3.5) Ma(MSWD=1.8),等时线年龄与坪年龄在误差范围内完全一致,厘定了该矿床成矿年龄为中三叠世晚期.结合区域多金属矿床最新成岩成矿年代学数据,认为该矿床形成于碰撞向后碰撞转换的地质构造环境,构成本区十分重要的与印支期碰撞造山有关的铁铜铅锌金多金属矿床成矿系列.     

陕西华阳川铀多金属矿床黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

笔者采用Ar-Ar测年技术,获得华阳川铀多金属矿床碳酸岩中黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄132.58±0.70 Ma,等时线年龄133.01±0.74 Ma,含黑云母闪石硫化物伟晶岩中黑云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄93.72±2.38 Ma,等时线年龄91.49±1.97 Ma。镜下特征显示,铌钛铀矿的形成晚于碳酸岩中的黑云母及含黑云母闪石硫化物伟晶岩中的黑云母。因此,铌钛铀矿的形成时间应晚于93.72±2.38 Ma。这表明成矿带内除了已知存在三叠纪碳酸岩型Mo-Pb矿和白垩纪斑岩型Mo矿的成矿过程之外,还存在早白垩世之后的岩浆热液型U-Nb-Ti成矿过程。     

中甸矿集区普朗-红山铜多金属成矿亚带北段帕纳牛场斑岩体~(40)Ar—~(39)Ar年龄及锑矿化

普朗-红山铜多金属成矿亚带北部帕纳牛场辉锑矿床与石英二长斑岩(热液)及断裂有关。斑岩黑云母40Ar-39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为199.1±1.3Ma和199.2±2.4Ma,代表了与辉锑矿化对应的斑岩的侵位时间,是该成矿亚带上目前获得石英二长斑岩中40Ar-39Ar最年轻的新年龄值,代表了义敦岛弧普朗-红山铜多金属成矿亚带存在燕山早期的构造-岩浆活动。在印支晚期主要形成斑岩型-夕卡岩型铜多金属矿床之外,燕山早期还具有斑岩及至少与斑岩有关的热液脉状成矿作用-锑矿化,预示了本区斑岩的一种新的成矿作用和找矿方向与前景。     

西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床石英激光探针~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年及地质意义

洞中拉铅锌矿床是念青唐古拉山地区扎雪-亚贵拉成矿带内新发现的中大型矿床,首次针对矿床中含矿石英脉进行激光探针40Ar/39Ar同位素年代学测定,结果其40Ar/36Ar-39Ar/36Ar等时线年龄为42.2 Ma±1.7 Ma,36Ar/40Ar-39Ar/40Ar等时线年龄为42 Ma±3 Ma(MSWD=2.4n=27),初始值(40Ar/36Ar)0=303.6±1.4。二者年龄具有一致性,可以代表铅锌矿床的形成年龄,形成于始新世早期。同一矿带内沙让钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os法等时线年龄为51 Ma±1.0 Ma(MSWD=0.55)和52.25 Ma±0.31 Ma(MSWD=0.61),亚贵拉铅锌钼多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素平均模式年龄58.7 Ma±8.5Ma,表明念青唐古拉山扎雪-亚贵拉成矿带内存在印-亚大陆主碰撞期(40 Ma~65 Ma)大规模成矿作用,为念青唐古拉地区铅锌铜钼多金属矿产找矿方向研究提供了重要证据。     

鄂东南地区大型矽卡岩型铁矿床金云母40Ar-39Ar同位素年龄及其构造背景初探

鄂东南地区铜铁多金属矿床是长江中下游地区金属成矿带的重要组成部分,但其精确的成矿时代和构造背景的研究显得较少.本文选择与磁铁矿密切共生的金云母为研究对象,利用40Ar-39Ar阶段加热同位素定年方法对该地区典型大型程潮和金山店矽卡岩铁矿床中金云母进行了成矿时代的研究,获得了金云母的40Ar-39Ar同位素坪年龄分别为132.6±1.4Ma和131.6±1.2Ma,对应等时线年龄为136±4Ma和132.0±2.8Ma.结合矿物共生组合特征和流体包裹体温度的分析,认为金云母的40Ar-39Ar坪年龄分别代表程潮和金山店矽卡型铁矿床的成矿时代,结果与大冶矽卡岩型铁矿床和鄂东南地区斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床的成矿时代可以对比.在整合已有的岩石学、地球化学和地球物理学资料基础上,笔者认为鄂东南大型矽卡岩型铁矿床形成于区域岩石圈伸展和减薄构造环境.     

广西中部大明山钨矿白云母40Ar/39Ar定年 及其地质意义

大明山钨矿床是一个与岩浆活动有关的多金属矿床。为确定钨矿床的成矿时代,对钨矿床中的白云母进行40Ar/39Ar快中子活化测年,获得白云母坪年龄为(97.10±0.86)Ma,相应的等时线年龄和反等时线年龄分别为(96.6±1.7)Ma和(96.5 ±1.1)Ma。结果表明,钨矿矿化年龄为97Ma,为燕山晚期本区成岩成矿活动的产物。该成果为进一步认识大明山钨矿的成因机制和成矿动力学背景提供了新的年代学证据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861