黑河水库单薄山梁排水洞方案优选研究

黑河水库是解决西安市城市供水、农田灌溉及水力发电的大型水利水电工程。其左岸的单薄山梁既构成大坝坝肩岩体,蓄水后又成为一天然坝体。水库蓄水后的渗漏及渗透稳定性决定了水库能否安全高效的运行。黑河工程指挥部在防渗灌浆帷幕施工后,提出在帷幕下游增设单排排水洞。就此对排水洞方案进行了优选研究。     

弹性波法在水库坝基检测中的应用

许多水库大坝,特别是土、石坝,由于长年自然因素和人为破坏,普遍存在渗漏现象.为了维护水库的正常使用,对水库大坝的隐患进行检测,显得尤其重要.采用弹性波法中的垂直反射波法和瞬态面波法,利用坝基缺陷可能造成的反射波场和速度变化特征,给出了综合检测水库土、石坝基缺陷情况的方法技术.通过实践,验证了采用综合方法技术进行检测的有效性和实用性.     

引汉济渭工程三河口水库拱坝坝基岩体质量特征与建基面优化选择

研究坝基岩体质量有助于合理选择建基面,为工程设计、施工和安全运行提供科学依据。以引汉济渭工程三河口水库拱坝坝基岩体为研究对象,通过对坝基开挖揭露的岩体重新进行勘探试验,利用勘探孔进行孔内电视、纵波波速及变形模量等测试工作,对坝基岩体风化特征、结构特征、变形模量与纵波波速关系等问题进行综合分析研究,特别是对坝基局部的断层破碎带及碎裂岩体能否利用等问题进行了具体分析,并对坝基岩体质量进行了工程地质分类,选出了符合实际的建基面,使大坝建基面高程由原来的501.0m抬升至504.5m,优化了坝基开挖深度,减少了坝基处理难度与混凝土浇筑量,缩短了工期,节约了工程投资。     

弹性波法在水库坝基检测中的应用

许多水库大坝，特别是土、石坝，由于长年自然因素和人为破坏，普遍存在渗漏现象。为了维护水库的正常使用，对水库大坝的隐患进行检测，显得尤其重要。采用弹性波法中的垂直反射波法和瞬态面波法，利用坝基缺陷可能造成的反射波场和速度变化特征，给出了综合检测水库土、石坝基缺陷情况的方法技术。通过实践，验证了采用综合方法技术进行检测的有效性和实用性。     

基于SBAS-InSAR技术的新疆WLL水库沉降监测与分析

采用SBAS-InSAR技术获取WLL水库及周边区域地表沉降信息。结果表明：1）WLL水库大坝表现为整体下沉,沉降速率在逐年减小后趋于稳定;2）受水库水位、大坝自重及地下水位等因素的共同影响,大坝沉降速率、累积沉降量表现为东南至西北方向逐渐增大;3）水库周边区域沉降未对大坝产生实质性影响。     

大江筑坝敢为先--长江三峡工程地质勘察历史回顾

峡工程是我国正在建设中的一座特大型水利枢纽工程。大坝建在湖北省宜昌市夷陵区三斗坪镇,坝顶标高185米,坝基标高约4米;设计正常高水位175米,水库回水至重庆市江津县,水库全长667公里,水库总库容393亿立方米,其中防洪库容221亿立方米;电站装机26台,总容量1820万千瓦;设有五级船闸与升船机,年单向通航能力5000万吨。有巨大的防洪、     

宝珠寺水电站坝基排水孔异常逸出物及其工程危害

在阐述宝珠寺水电站工程拦河坝坝址区地质及水文地质条件的基础上,对宝珠寺水电站坝基排水孔异常逸出物的分布及其化学成分和矿物成分进行了研究,对异常逸出物的工程危害进行了讨论.结果表明,在宝珠寺水电站坝基排水孔中,异常逸出物主要出现在河床坝段,其成分主要是地层岩石中的一些常见元素及常见的成岩矿物,异常逸出物对大坝工程的危害主要体现在其本身及其形成过程中从大坝基础中携带出了大量的物质.     

燕山水库的主要环境工程地质问题

本文在简要介绍燕山水库工程地质环境的基础上,分析论述了可能产生的环境工程地质问题。指出水库淹没及浸没、水库诱发地震、坝基渗透变形及膨胀土体稳定问题是该水库的主要环境工程地质问题,并提出了进一步研究的途径。     

混凝土大坝原型测量及抗震分析

以丹江口大坝、葛州坝闸墩坝、新丰江大坝和潭岭大坝强震观测为例 ,介绍了混凝土大坝原型观测中所使用的仪器、测量方法 (强震观测和微振观测 )及获取的初步成果 ,扼要介绍了混凝土大坝抗震分析的内容 (包括结构动力特性分析、坝体稳定性分析和强度验算 )和方法 (拟静力法和反应谱法 ) ,最后 ,详细介绍了利用强震记录对新丰江大坝和潭岭大坝进行抗震分析的结果 ,并由此看出强震观测对于大坝抗震的重要性     

长江三峡库区崩滑地质灾害与防治

长江三峡工程坝址位于湖北省宜昌　 县三斗坪，设计大坝坝顶高程１８５米，　 正常蓄水位１７５米。水库涉及湖北省和　 重庆市２０个县〔区、市）。库区长江干流　 库段从大坝所在地三斗坪到上游库尾所　 在地重庆市巴南区大塘坝，全长５７４公　 里；主要支流有５０余条。水库干支流库　 岸岸线总长达５，３００公里。　 三峡大坝坝址在着名的黄陵背斜核　 部，工程地质条件良好，基岩是前震旦　 纪花岗岩（黑云母石英闪长岩），岩体坚硬完整。水库区则是我国崩滑地质灾害多发区，这里的自然与地质环境易于诱发崩滑地质灾害，因此崩滑地质…     

Analysis and evaluation on seepage stability of Hongxing reservoir dam , Heilongjiang

Hongxing reservoir was constructed on the floodplain of Hulan River in Heilongjiang. The geological problem of the reservoir is the seepage of the dam base and its related seepage stability. The leakage of the reservoir is caused by the water head differences between the upstream and downstream of the dam. Severe seepage could decrease the engineering benefits of the reservoir. Moreover, infiltration function of water will influence the safety of the dam. Through the analysis on the granule constitute and the formation of the dam base, the types of the seepage failure apt to happen were defined and the anti-infiltration and the permissible depression ratio were determined. Using the numerical simulation software GMS, the two-dimension numerical modeling has been carried out to analyze the seepage field of the reservoir. Through the two conditions modeling with concrete impervious wall and no concrete impervious wall, the largest flow rate, single-wide seepage discharge and the max infiltration gradient of the dam base were calculated. According to the permeable depression ratio of the dam base, the seepage stability of Hongxing reservoir dam base was analyzed.     

Analysis and evaluation on seepage stability of Hongxing reservoir dam,Heilongjiang

Hongxing reservoir was constructed on the floodplain of Hulan River in Heilongjiang. The geological problem of the reservoir is the seepage of the dam base and its related seepage stability. The leakage of the reservoir is caused by the water head differences between the upstream and downstream of the dam. Severe seepage could decrease the engineering benefits of the reservoir. Moreover, infiltration function of water will influence the safety of the dam. Through the analysis on the granule constitute and the formation of the dam base, the types of the seepage failure apt to happen were defined and the anti-infiltration and the permissible depression ratio were determined. Using the numerical simulation software GMS, the two-dimension numerical modeling has been carried out to analyze the seepage field of the reservoir. Through the two conditions modeling with concrete impervious wall and no concrete impervious wall, the largest flow rate, single-wide seepage discharge and the max infiltration gradient of the dam base were calculated. According to the permeable depression ratio of the dam base, the seepage stability of Hongxing reservoir dam base was analyzed.     

洛河禹门河水库建坝工程地质条件分析

禹门河水库是洛河上的一座反调节水库 ,坝址地质条件较复杂 ,就拱坝与重力坝两种坝型而言各有优缺点。本文通过对坝址区建坝工程地质条件的研究分析 ,提出禹门河坝址具有良好的建坝条件 ,且重力坝方案优于拱坝方案。     

Research on infiltration clogging effect and its application prospect in anti-seepage project

Clogging effect, as a new concept in geological engineering, is a phenomenon of permeability decreasing under seeping in reservoir dam foundation of the alluvial and diluvial deposits with deep and thick layer, coarse particle and high permeability in mountains-gully rivers of Tibetan Plateau. A clogging infiltration instrument has been designed successfully and a series of simulation tests have been done. Based on large amounts of data, it is confirmed that the existence of the clogging effect and the law of infiltration clogging is found out. Three indexes are proposed such as "optimal size of particle", "optimal size range of particle" and "characteristic pore", which are closely related with effect of infiltration clogging. The concept and results can offer a new idea to solve problems on anti-seepage of dam foundation in mountains-gully rivers environment and to study artificial clogging, meanwhile supplement of the concept of seepage deformation.     

Research on infiltration clogging effect and its application prospect in anti-seepage project

Clogging effect, as a new concept in geological engineering, is a phenomenon of permeability decreasing under seeping in reservoir dam foundation of the alluvial and diluvial deposits with deep and thick layer, coarse particle and high permeability in mountains-gully rivers of Tibetan Plateau. A clogging infiltration instrument has been designed successfully and a series of simulation tests have been done. Based on large amounts of data, it is confirmed that the existence of the clogging effect and the law of infiltration clogging is found out. Three indexes are proposed such as ＂optimal size of particle＂, ＂optimal size range of particle＂ and ＂characteristic pore＂, which are closely related with effect of infiltration clogging. The concept and results can offer a new idea to solve problems on anti-seepage of dam foundation in mountains-gully rivers environment and to study artificial clogging, meanwhile supplement of the concept of seepage deformation.     

长江三峡地区区域地壳稳定性评价

区域地壳稳定性是进行重大工程建设时必须研究的课题。本文分析了三峡地区区域地壳结构、地壳应力状态、地壳形变、断裂活动性及地震活动性等影响地壳稳定性的因素。利用两级模糊综合评判方法,对该区地壳稳定性作了分区评价。按区域稳定的四级划分标准,在三峡地区划分出三个稳定区、两个基本稳定区和两个次不稳定区。三峡工程坝址位于稳定区内,库区跨越了基本稳定区和次不稳定区。     

日照水库及周边区域综合地质条件分析

日照水库是1959年建成的一座大(二)型水库,位于日照市东港区驻地以西16 km处的付疃河中游,控制流域面积548 km2,是日照城市及国民经济发展的最重要水源保障。近年来日照市经济社会飞速发展,特别随着"山东精品钢基地"等大项目的开工建设,供水安全形势愈发严峻,如何维护日照水库和保护这一水源地更是被提到了重要的议事日程。先行研究分析流域地质条件,是做好日照水库保护建设工作的重要基础。     

基于改进阻力系数法的悬挂式帷幕基坑渗流计算

帷幕结合基坑内降水的方案是深基坑工程中地下水控制的主要趋势,由于基坑渗流场的复杂性和尺度效应,业内尚无成熟且精确的解析计算方法。在分析悬挂式帷幕基坑与闸坝渗流场特点异同的基础上,对闸坝改进阻力系数法进行修正,提出了承压水条件下悬挂式帷幕基坑渗流段的分段方式,推导了新的考虑基坑特殊段"水平汇流段"的等效阻力系数计算公式,并将之拓展至含水层各向异性条件下,实现了悬挂式帷幕基坑涌水量和坑外水位降深的定量计算;最后,结合典型基坑案例,通过数值模拟验证了该方法的精确性。研究表明:经过合理分段、等效和修正处理后,改进阻力系数法在悬挂式帷幕基坑承压水渗流计算中,与数值法计算结果的相对误差能控制在5%以内,精度较高,且具有分段灵活、计算简单的优点,能适用于不同场地条件下基坑降水设计的计算。