江永庵堂岭铅锌银矿床岩溶成矿构造预测

江永庵堂岭铅锌银矿床外接触带主矿体属岩溶型矿体,本文预测已知Ⅱ、Ⅲ号岩溶矿体的两侧赋存有Ⅰ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ号岩溶矿体,每组岩溶由上、下两个岩厅及廓道组成,岩溶组之间的间距约１２０～１５０ｍ。根据早期充填岩溶的方解石晕并结合其它构造标志,能够有效地在坑下预测隐伏岩溶。地质预测结论与特探激电异常结果吻合。     

山东省乳山金矿隐伏矿体定位预测

乳山金矿赋存在中生代昆嵛山花岗岩中,矿脉（体）定位的构造为ＮＮＥ向断裂,该组断裂具多期活动特点,构造扩容带是矿体（富矿段）赋存的主要空间,通过地质,地球化学,γ能谱及矿体存规律等综合研究,预测隐伏矿体应定位于－２２２ｍ～－６００ｍ标高之间的构造扩容带中。     

个旧高松矿田成矿构造系统解析及构造控矿规律

通过对个旧高松矿田的构造地质调查、区域成矿构造背景研究和以往勘探资料系统整理和分析,初步厘定了个旧高松矿田成矿构造系统,并将其解析为印支中晚期—燕山早期近EW向成矿构造子系统、燕山中晚期NE向成矿构造子系统、喜山早-中期岩溶成矿构造子系统。近EW向成矿构造子系统控制区内有利含矿岩系空间分布,含矿岩系的层序构造是层间氧化矿重要的控矿因素;NE向成矿构造子系统控制矿田内燕山晚期花岗岩的侵入就位及层间氧化矿和接触带矿的产出;喜山早-中期岩溶成矿构造子系统控制岩溶残坡积型和溶洞沉积型砂锡矿的形成。EW向与NE向构造交接复合,形成了向断凹式、羽列式、背突式、断裂-接触带构造式等复合控矿构造样式。此外,构造也控制了矿体的产状。根据这些控矿规律,可有效地进行找矿预测。     

湘中新化锑金矿床成矿构造系列及其找矿预测

新化锑金矿床并置两套成矿构造系列。一套为走滑型成矿构造系列,形成于加里东期;另一套为下滑型成矿构造系列,形成于雪峰期。前者发育于震旦系地层中,受控于左旋脆-韧性剪切带,已知的Ⅰ、Ⅲ号脉分别为D型主张剪脉和R型张性桥脉,预测的Ⅳ、V号脉为与Ⅰ号脉平行的D型主张剪脉,Ⅵ号脉为与Ⅲ号脉平行的R型张性桥脉。后者发育于板溪群五强溪组地层中,受控于下滑型脆-韧性剪切带,其中局部所见的矿脉确定为Ⅶ号层状含金石英脉,且预测深部尚有其它平行矿脉,类似于沃溪钨锑金矿床层状矿脉的构造成因。     

延边金谷山金矿床控矿构造条件与找矿方向

金谷山金矿床分布于柯岛组变质岩系中，其矿体产出位置、规模受矿区内主要构造-金谷山背斜及有关的韧性剪切变形变质带所控制。硅化、黄铁矿化、明矾石化和毒砂化集中发育的地方往往构成工业矿体。在矿区成矿构造条件研究的基础上，进行了靶区预测。     

内蒙古白乃庙金矿断裂构造控矿研究

白乃庙金矿由石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿组成，并受断裂及其破碎带控制，研究了白乃庙金矿断裂构造与成矿关系，断裂构造趋势面与找矿及矿体在断裂中的富集规律，并对成矿远景进行了预测。     

云南金顶超大型铅锌矿区的构造格架与控矿构造问题讨论

金顶铅锌矿床是一个以沉积岩(灰岩与砂岩)为寄主岩石的超大型铅锌矿床。本文在对矿区构造和矿床基本特点研究的基础上,重点阐述了两种不同类型矿体(砂岩型和灰岩型)的构造类型、矿石显微构造及矿石组构的特点。本文研究表明,极其发育的断裂构造系统是兰坪盆地地质构造发育的基本特点,在盆地边缘、盆地内部普遍发育了具有薄皮式逆冲断层和推覆构造组合特点的成矿前断裂,它们造成矿区内大规模地层倒转与堆叠现象;盆地中发育了由构造角砾岩与透镜体带构成、宽度达近3km的NE-NNE向成矿期中轴断裂,它控制着矿体或矿床的发育与分布;近SN方向的成矿后地堑构造对于矿床具有破坏作用,并使之剥露于地表。金顶铅锌矿床主要有两种重要的矿床类型,即板状或层状砂岩型矿床和角砾状灰岩型矿床,它们分别位于白垩系钙质长石石英砂岩与三叠系沥青质灰岩构成的两个逆冲席体内。以凤凰山矿区为典型,金顶铅锌矿床具有3层结构:上部的三叠系白云质灰岩岩盖,中部的砂岩型矿体和下部的灰岩型矿体,三者之间被两条作为圈闭存在的重要逆冲断层带间隔。砂岩型矿体与灰岩型矿体之间由几个角砾岩筒连接,作为成矿时期的矿液运移通道存在。破裂与微破裂构造、块状构造、对生脉状构造及假晶构造等是最常见的显微构造型式,它们的存在揭示出破裂与碎裂、充填和交代作用过程在铅锌矿化过程中均起着重要的作用。金顶铅锌矿床的形成与就位,直接受构造作用控制。成矿前的逆冲推覆作用为高压成矿流体的形成以及成矿圈闭的发育创造了条件,成矿期中轴断裂的活动性促使成矿流体向上运移,而灰岩与砂岩的物理性质(包括孔隙度/渗透率以及力学属性)则制约了两种不同类型矿体的出现。致密的灰岩渗透率较低,含矿流体加热了灰岩并使之软化,同时高流体压力使得围岩易碎,形成由早期到晚期的细角砾岩、粗角砾岩和破裂,成矿物质同时沉淀结晶,胶结围岩角砾形成角砾型灰岩矿体。高压流体通过流体通道进入低孔隙度的砂岩后,便迅速弥散于其中,沿着颗粒边界或裂隙充填,并交代岩石中的钾长石碎屑及方解石胶结物,形成块状的砂岩型矿体。     

成矿构造的基本问题

基于对成矿构造的重新定义,建立起矿床学中相关构造术语的概念谱系,认为成矿构造是指:控制矿体几何形态、具有独立自然边界、为矿质直接充填或交代的地质构造单元。基于成矿构造单元的概念,认为成矿构造系列是指:同一构造体制下或某种特殊地质作用过程中形成的、相互联系的一套成矿构造单元的总和,并将成矿构造系列划分为十大类型。成矿构造可分为二类,一类是以构造动力破坏(构造致裂)为主形成的成矿构造——简称构造型成矿构造;另一类是以流体动力破坏(流体致裂)为主形成的成矿构造——简称流体型成矿构造。基于成矿构造的结构,可将上述两类成矿构造各划分为四种亚类型:角砾岩型、脉型、细脉型与蚀变岩型。比较了二类成矿构造中对应的成矿构造类型的差别。提出断裂构造系统中流体型成矿构造一般只发育于弱应变域(Q域)中,构造型成矿构造一般只发育于强应变带(P域)中。讨论了形变类型、成矿构造类型与矿化类型三者之间的关系,指出成矿构造类型与矿化类型具有一一对应的成因联系。     

《第六届全国数学地质及地学信息学术会议》将于1999年10月在京召开

乳山金矿赋存于中生代昆嵛山花岗岩中,矿脉(体)定位构造为NNE向断裂,该组断裂具多期活动特点,构造扩容带是矿体(富矿段)赋存的主要空间。通过地质、地球化学、γ能谱及矿体赋存规律等综合研究,预测隐伏矿体应定位于 -222 m～-600 m标高之间的构造扩容带中。     

构造-蚀变-地球化学综合找矿预测方法研究——以陕西小秦岭金矿田Q173号矿脉为例

运用构造-蚀变-构造叠加晕综合方法对陕西小秦岭金矿田Q173号矿脉进行了找矿预测研究。研究结果表明,Q173号矿脉控矿断裂主要经历了3次构造运动。成矿早期为压扭性右行剪切变形;成矿期首先经历了右行逆冲为主的脆性张扭性构造变形,之后又有一组北东向张扭性构造的复合叠加,形成了多金属矿化石英脉;成矿后期构造活动不明显,主要为一些正断层,未见明显矿化富集叠加。构造控矿规律研究认为矿体向西侧伏。围岩蚀变研究表明,与金矿化密切相关的蚀变组合为黄铁矿化-硅化-绢云母化;深部"构造叠加晕"异常特征指示有盲矿体存在。根据综合找矿预测方法研究成果,提出了Q173号矿脉西段侧伏区在1070 m标高以下尚有成矿富集地段的存在,可供工程进一步验证。      

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with