江苏旅游地学资源及其开发利用的战略思考

在介绍江苏省山景,水景,洞景,石文化,地学人文等５类旅游地学资源的基础上,对全省旅游地学资源进行了分区,指出了开发江苏省旅游地学资源的战略意义,分析了旅游地学市场的良好前景,提出了根据不同对象同不同的旅游地学产品,建设一支精干的旅游地学队伍,加强地矿与旅游部门的联合与协作等战略主张。     

乡村地学旅游资源研学性评价——以凤冈县进化镇沙坝村为例

研学旅行的核心诉求是要完成对学生的培育,但并不是所有的旅游资源都具备“研学性”,因此在以村镇旅游资源为基础开展研学旅游产品或线路设计之前,有必要首先对区域旅游资源的可供研学的价值即“研学性”进行评估。本文以贵州省凤冈县进化镇沙坝村典型地学旅游资源为例,基于“内在价值-外在条件”的分析架构,建立以资源禀赋、教育价值、体验价值、外在条件为标准层的研学性评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法确定指标权重,建立研学性评价标准,为后期乡村地学旅游资源研学旅行开发潜力评价提供参考。     

水电开发对乡村旅游地生命周期影响研究——以紫石乡锅浪硗水电开发为例

旅游地生命周期理论自提出以来受到国内学者的广泛关注。以雅安天全县锅浪硗水电站为例研究认为：锅浪硗水电开发将会造成紫石乡大、小仁烟2个村的乡村旅游地生命周期由发展阶段初期直接进入停止阶段,紫石关、新地头2个村落则由发展阶段初期直接进入衰落阶段。研究结合紫石乡的资源情况提出了大、小仁烟村乡村旅游产品转换和紫石关、新地头村乡村旅游产品进行有效整合优化的发展战略。     

乡村振兴视角下地质文化村建设的理论框架构建与实践模式

地质文化村建设是积极响应"乡村振兴"等国家战略的地质实践,其理论体系构建与实践模式探索具有重要意义.本文基于乡村振兴视角,以"生态振兴"、"文化振兴"、"产业振兴"、"人才振兴"和"组织振兴"五个方面为总纲,以"两山理论"、"乡村治理理论"等为指导,提出地质文化村建设应以"地质保护优先"+"科学合理利用"为核心宗旨,以...     

加快开发我国的地质旅游资源

20 0 0年 5月 2 3～ 2 6日 ,应邀赴江苏镇江参加全国旅游地学研究会年会 ,暨镇江市旅游发展战略研讨会。到会代表 10 0余人 ,提交论文 60余篇。现将学习心得 ,概述如下。1　旅游事业的发展与旅游地学我国文化历史悠久 ,名胜古迹遍布各地 ,自然景色更是应有尽有 ,旅游资源十分丰富 ,是我国发展旅游业的一个重要优势。 80年代我国的旅游业基本上以人文景观为主导 ,许多外国游客主要为仰慕中国古代文化 ,如历代宫殿、皇陵等宏伟建筑而来。 90年代自然景观旅游逐渐上升 ,如黄山、泰山、华山、五台山等名山之游。著名风景区如长江三峡、桂林漓江…     

龙门山国家地质公园旅游产品设计初探

地质公园是基于自然保护前提下的以地质遗迹景观为主体，集地学、自然、人文景观为一体，以地学科考为主题，具有一定市场功能的综合性多功能的公园旅游区。地质公园内有丰富的旅游资源，适宜开发多种多样的旅游产品，可归为6大类。地质公园旅游产品的成功开发在于重视产品市场定位、旅游形象的系统设计和产品创意与创新。     

我国乡村旅游发展的问题及对策初探

本文对乡村旅游的市场特点,发展趋势和存在的问题进行了分析,提出了解决问题的对策。指出乡村旅游和文化旅游紧密结合是乡村旅游可持续发展的基本要求。提出依托优美的乡村自然环境、挖掘浓郁的地方特色（包括乡土文化和民族文化）、展现真实的乡村生活,是发展乡村旅游的基本条件,也是发展乡村旅游、开发乡村旅游产品的基本要求。     

四川南江牟阳古城风景区生态旅游产品的开发初探

牟阳古城景区旅游资源具有独特魅力。以突出自然资源特色、挖掘人文旅游资源文化内涵与紧扣时代为原则,设计出以特色鲜明观光旅游产品、特殊内容生态旅游产品、特色专题旅游产品、科考教育旅游产品为主体的"生物宝库米仓旅,红叶之乡牟阳游"旅游产品整体形象,以提高旅游产品的竞争力。     

区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容、战略路径与未来对策

区域综合地质调查是助力乡村振兴的基础性工作和重要技术支撑。本研究基于地质视角解读乡村振兴,围绕乡村人地安全、产业发展、地质文化、环境保护等方面进行剖析,提出地质灾害调查、工程地质评价、水文地质调查、农业地质调查、旅游地质遗迹调查等区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容;为提高助力效率效果,需做好项目顶层设计、制定乡村地区区域地质调查技术要求等标准、构建服务地方工作机制、开展系统人才培训培养等战略路径。未来乡村发展中,应进一步解决区域统筹部署与重点发展村镇选择、综合地质调查与乡村规划建设空间尺度匹配、综合地质调查和纵向专业性调查配合使用、工程地质评价与乡村地下空间集约利用、地质文化村建设与乡村规划建设衔接等问题,不断提高区域综合地质调查技术方法的服务能力,为乡村可持续振兴提供解决思路和方案。     

区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容、战略路径与未来对策

区域综合地质调查是助力乡村振兴的基础性工作和重要技术支撑。本研究基于地质视角解读乡村振兴,围绕乡村人地安全、产业发展、地质文化、环境保护等方面进行剖析,提出地质灾害调查、工程地质评价、水文地质调查、农业地质调查、旅游地质遗迹调查等区域综合地质调查助力乡村振兴的关键内容;为提高助力效率效果,需做好项目顶层设计、制定乡村地区区域地质调查技术要求等标准、构建服务地方工作机制、开展系统人才培训培养等战略路径。未来乡村发展中,应进一步解决区域统筹部署与重点发展村镇选择、综合地质调查与乡村规划建设空间尺度匹配、综合地质调查和纵向专业性调查配合使用、工程地质评价与乡村地下空间集约利用、地质文化村建设与乡村规划建设衔接等问题,不断提高区域综合地质调查技术方法的服务能力,为乡村可持续振兴提供解决思路和方案。     

三亚市农村居民点整理与农村城镇化研究

三亚市土地后备资源有限,人地关系十分紧张,而当前农村居民点用地布局紊乱、缺乏统一规划、基础设施条件差、不少空地和老宅基地得不到有效利用而形成了＂空心村＂,随着建设国际旅游岛的提出,三亚市用地情况越来越紧张,要改善这一现状,只有通过土地整理,充分利用闲置土地、提高土地的集约利用水平、促进经济增长方式的转变,才能缓解当前用地紧张的状况,满足三亚市农村城镇化、农村生态化的要求。     

Rural development: the Rehovot approach

After briefly discussing the problems involved in generating rural economic development in poor countries, the Rehovot Approach to rural planning and implementation is assessed. This approach, first developed in Israel, has subsequently been refined to apply to the myriad problems of rural areas in the diversity of countries that comprise the developing world. After discussing the basic rules in the development strategy, the need for simultaneous planning of multipurpose activities is stressed. Throughout, great emphasis is placed on integrated rural management strategies; ensuring that agricultural changes are paralleled by the development of secondary and tertiary sector activities and of appropriate social and administrative institutions. The role of ‘bottom-up’ planning systems is highlighted, as is the importance of creating organizations capable of plan implementation. This holistic approach to planning is illustrated by actual case examples.     

南通市农村饮水安全分析

江苏省南通市农村由于地下水超采、河道污染淤积、设施老化等原因,约37％的农村人口饮水处于不安全状态,其中饮用苦咸水人口达114万人。制约区域社会经济的全面发展。通过建立区域供水体系、清水通道和市场化的运作方式可以解决南通市农村居民的饮水安全问题。     

Rural restructuring in Hungary in the period of socio-economic transition

Rural settlements in Hungary account for 93% of all settlements and 37% of the country's population. Since 1989 they are scenes of spectacular changes. Based on some case studies of less developed villages this paper considers the most important characteristics of the post-socialist rural transformation by examining the local economy and living conditions. The main issues are how local actors (for example, economic corporations, households and individuals) have been affected by the interaction of supralocal and local factors and how they responded to them. Such responses can be considered to be manifestations of survival strategy.     

Rural diversification in Bulgaria

Agriculture has always been very important for the Bulgarian economy, but during the socialist period there was considerable progress made in the diversification of employment opportunities in rural areas. While many people commuted to non-agricultural jobs in the townships (and there was a large permanent transfer from rural to urban areas), there were additional opportunities in small factories and local services in the villages themselves. The transition has seen these opportunities much reduced, at precisely the time when full-time paid work in agriculture has declined due to market restructuring while complex problems have emerged associated with liquidating the state-run cooperatives and establishing a viable alternative. The paper discusses the general issues and presents a case study from the north-central part of the country. The rebuilding of a cooperative farming system (along with other forms of consolidation) is a positive trend which could increase spending power in the villages and help in the growth of employment in rural industries and services. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Rural diversification in Albania

This paper examines the prospects for Albanian rural diversification with particular reference to rural tourism. In the early 1990s, tourism was identified by the Albanian government and Western development consultants as a likely vehicle for an appropriate and sustainable development strategy, given the relative wealth generated by international tourism in neighbouring Greece, Italy and Croatia. Pressure has been exerted by commercial developers for mass coastal tourism and permission for around 40 new tourist development has been granted. But Albania embraces a considerable wealth of natural and cultural heritage, which provides opportunities for the development of small scale rural tourism carefully integrated into the local economy with respect to organic farming, quality wine production and sustainable fishing. But sensitive social integration is vital where it is difficult to identify rural communities where there is a conspicuous absence of local consensus. The resurgence of traditional social systems and the empowerment of local actors in cases where organised crime has taken root pose major problems for rural diversification. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

关于农村建设用地整理的思考

农村建设用地减少与城镇建设用地增加相挂钩是当前土地管理的热点,也是促进土地集约高效利用、妥善解决用地供需矛盾的有效手段之一.本文对当前通过农村建设用地整理,在减少农村建设用地的同时,增加城镇建设用地的经验进行了总结,并对其中所出现的问题进行了深入剖析,提出了当前农村建设用地整理挂钩的政策建议.     

惠民县农村宅基地管理中存在的问题及对策

农村宅基地问题是农村工作的焦点。该文结合惠民县农村宅基地的实际情况,阐述了惠民县农村宅基地的使用现状,分析了农村宅基地管理中存在的主要问题,并提出了加强农村宅基地管理的几点对策。