矿物3CaO·3Al_2O_3·BaSO_4形成过程研究

ｅｏｒｅａｎｕ等［１］研究ＣａＯＡｌ２Ｏ３Ｍｘ（ＳＯ４）Ｙ［Ｍ＝Ｍｇ２＋、Ｓｒ２＋、Ｂａ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋、Ａｌ３］系统中,形成类似于矿物３ＣａＯ·３Ａｌ２Ｏ３·ＣａＳＯ４（硫铝酸钙）的可能性时,报道合成了新矿物３ＣａＯ·３Ａｌ２Ｏ３·ＢａＳＯ４（简写为３ＣＡ·ＢａＳＯ４）;部分学者［２,３］研究过它的胶凝性能等。在有关文献中,研究者制备研究用纯矿物的煅烧条件、获得样品的矿相组成不尽相同。如文献［１］在温度１４００℃保温２４０ｍｉｎ,制备的样品包括铝酸钙（ＣａＯ·Ａｌ２Ｏ３…     

五台山—恒山绿岩带Au-Ag-Cu成矿作用地球化学特征

五台山—恒山绿岩带Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ矿床可分为二大类型：（１）再生型金银铜矿，产在包括岩浆岩在内的各类岩石断裂构造中，与岩浆期后热液有关；（２）变生型金银铜矿，产于各类变质岩中，具有层控特征（即绿岩型金矿）。在地球化学特征上，再生型矿床与变生型矿床相比，矿体及围岩中Ｍｏ、Ａｇ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ等成矿及伴生元素明显富集；Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ也明显富集，是后期岩浆热液作用的结果；Ｈｇ、Ｆ的明显富集则与后期构造活动有关；Ｚｎ／Ｃｄ比值较低，说明受到后期岩浆侵入影响；Ｔｈ／Ｕ比值低，可能指示富钙的酸性岩环境。再生型Ａｕ矿化的元素组合为Ｃｄ、Ａｓ、Ｎｉ、Ａｇ、Ｓｂ、Ａｕ、Ｈｇ（Ｂｉ），再生型Ａｇ矿化的元素组合为Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ａｇ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ（Ｍｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｂｉ），变生型Ａｕ矿化的元素组合较简单，只为Ａｕ、Ｈｇ、Ａｓ或Ａｕ、Ｃｕ。上述地球化学特征不仅可以有效地区分矿化类型，而且可以作为地球化学找矿和评价的指标     

西昆仑山A型花岗岩带的发现及其地球动力学意义

西昆仑山发育一条醒目的Ａ型花岗岩带,空间上与库地幔台展布范围相一致;它形成于印支晚期,与海西晚期Ⅰ型花岗岩共生;岩石相对富碱、ＬＲＥＥ、Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ,贫Ａ１、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ及过渡元素,又以ＳｉＯ２含量范围宽（６６％～７７％）为其显著特色,与澳大利亚东部ＣｈａｅｌｕｎｄｉＡ型花岗岩极为相似。研究表明,花岗岩属Ａ１型,形成于造山晚期相当稳定的拉张环境,是在岩石圈拆沉过程中侵位的。     

一种未知矿物的发现

本文旨在报道一个尚未定名的未知矿物。该矿物发现于四川耗牛坪稀土矿区。矿物具六方或三方对称，已变生为非晶态，电子探针波谱分析表明其物质组成配比没有对应的已知矿物。可能晶体化学式为ＡＢＯ「ＳｉＯ４」，Ａ＝Ｃａ、Ｂａ、Ｎａ、Ｃｅ、Ｐｂ、Ｕ等大阳离子组，Ｂ＝Ｔｉ，Ｆｅ、Ｎａ等小阳离子组。     

鞍钢弓长岭三矿区三种矿石类型的工艺矿物学研究

１　矿石的物质组成１－１　矿石的化学成分及矿物组成三矿区矿石的化学成分较简单,碱性系数很低,在０－０３％以下;矿石为高硅、贫铁,低ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３,且有害杂质ＳＯ２、Ｐ２Ｏ５含量低于工业允许值（０－５％）的酸性矿石。随着矿石中ＦｅＯ含量的降低,ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ含量有依次降低的趋势,Ｐ２Ｏ５及ＣＯ２也随ＦｅＯ降低而逐渐降低。矿石的矿物成分以赤铁矿、磁铁矿和石英为主,其它矿物成分很少,矿石类型不同,主要矿物含量也有差异。根据矿石的化学全分析及电子探针分析结果计算的矿石定量组成见表１。…     

颗粒保护渣的物质组成和结晶率的研究

颗粒保护渣的物质组成和结晶率的研究陈兆喜张清军（北京科技大学资源工程学院，北京１０００８３）关键词颗粒保护渣结晶率物质组成采用光学显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射分析、电子探针、扫描电镜、差热分析等技术和手段对１２种颗粒保护渣和４个系列试验渣进行了物质组成和结晶率...     

山东金伯利岩中新发现的柱红石亚族矿物—K—Cr柱红石：上地幔含…

在山东蒙阴金伯利岩的副矿物蒙山矿中，首次发现了成分为柱红石类的新矿物相。对其成分进行探针分析，其一般晶体化学式可写为：Ａ１．４９９～１．７８７Ｂ１．５４８～２．３１７Ｃ５．６７５～６．３５４Ｏ１６。其中Ａ＝Ｋ、Ｂａ、Ｎａ、Ｌａ；Ｂ＝Ｃｒ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｖ；Ｃ＝Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｂ等，平均计算化学式为：（Ｋ１．２５６Ｂａ０．２４１Ｎａ０．０８５Ｌａ０．０４６）１．６２８（Ｃｒ１．８１７Ｆｅ０．３２１Ｍｇ０     

6─溴─苯并噻唑偶氮变色酸双波长标准加入法同时测定铁和铝的研究

于５５℃水浴加热条件下，在阳离子表面活性剂ＣＴＭＡＢ存在的ＨＡｃＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ６２）缓冲介质中，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）和Ａｌ（Ⅲ）均能与６溴苯并噻唑偶氮变色酸（６ＢｒＢＴＣＡ）形成有色配合物，其最大吸收波长分别为６６４ｎｍ和６４２ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数分别为１１４×１０５和１０８×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，配合物吸光度至少稳定２４ｈ，组成比均为ｎＭ∶ｎＲ＝１∶２。用双波长标准加入法同时测定铁和铝，方法灵敏度高且消除了吸收光谱严重重叠的影响，用于硅砖、石灰石中铁和铝的同时测定，结果满意     

混合增效试剂对镉（Ⅱ）—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸荧光体系的作用

研究了混合增效试剂ＣＴＭＡＢ和Ｂｒｉｊ－３５对Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）－Ｈ２Ｑｓ体系的影响，在Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）－Ｈ２Ｑｓ体系中加入ＣＴＭＡＢ＋Ｂｒｉｊ－３５后，比单独使用ＣＴＭＡＢ或Ｂｒｉｊ－３５效果更好。大大提高了反应的灵敏度，在０－４．０μｇ／２５ｍＬＣｄ范围内，Ｃｄ深度与△Ｆ值呈良好的线性关系，方法检测限为９．１２ｎｇ／ｍＬ，ＲＳＤ为１．９３％，可用于地质样品中镉的测定。     

直流等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中的痕量稀土元素

报道了用国产７３２型阳离子交换树脂分离富集,ＤＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定地质样品中Ｙ及１４种稀土元素的方法,回收率在７６．７％～１０９％之间,各元素检出限为１．２０ｎｇ／ｍＬ～３６ｎｇ／ｍＬ方法的精密度（ｎ＝６）为１．６％～４．３％经几种国家标准物质及岩石样品分析验证,结果令人满意。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861