SEED转SAC的连续波形截取程序

基于LINUX系统下的MATLAB平台,应用rdseed程序和mat Taup、saclab程序包,开发了一套SEED单台连续波形截取转存为SAC格式的程序。详细介绍了波形截取过程中的理论到时计算、时间转换运算和SAC头文件处理等问题,实现了从SEED格式的连续波形数据中自动截取SAC格式的事件波形数据。     

基于ArcGIS Online的地震应急共享服务

ArcGIS Online是一种协作式GIS管理云平台,集地图、程序、群组、资源和服务于一体,可为地震应急工作有效提供协同办公平台。本文以地震应急服务共享为目标,阐述ArcGIS Online公有云平台的功能特点,分析其优缺点,尝试在该平台上创建地图、应用程序,并在私有群组内进行地图共享,组内成员、内业外业工作者协同评估,为应急指挥决策提供服务与支持。     

数字遥测地震台网地震速报中文平台

叙述了数字遥测地震台网地震速报中平台程序基本流程和使用特点，程序采用Vi编程方法实现以二维坐标点阵结构显示汉字，与台网的交互软件（EDSP-IAS）中的WaveView程序自动链接运行，该闰台界面操作方便直观，易于定位地震参数，自动速报上网和自动寻呼。     

基于MapX控件的地震速报平台开发

介绍了地理信息的一些基本概念和开发的几种方式,并进行了简单比较。着重说明了在VC开发平台上基于MapX控件的电子地图的开发方法,并根据地震速报平台的开发项目,结合程序的源代码,阐述了如何在电子地图中通过经纬度查询地名和显示震中位置的方法。     

基于三段衰减模型的体波Q值软件研制

基于地震波传播的三段几何衰减模型,在Matlab平台下开发体波Q值求解计算程序。该程序直接读取地震sac数据记录、仪器参数文件,根据仪器参数文件生成仪器幅频响应,对地震S波数据记录实现去仪器响应、去噪声后,得到其位移幅度谱,对多个台站地震记录位移谱进行反演,求取体波Q值。该软件实现以上算法的系列流程,并利用相关控件优化使用者的数据处理过程,操作简单方便,同时根据地震实时产出Q值,有助于分析震前、震后区域Q值变化,积累地震预报经验。     

火山空降碎屑灾害预测软件包的研制

简述了火山空降碎屑灾害的危害性 ,指出研制火山空降碎屑灾害预测软件包的实际意义。介绍了软件的主要结构框图、软件设计的基本思路和结构设计时的几点考虑。介绍了在VisualBasic6 .0平台下 ,碎屑粒径参数、岩浆黏度、结晶压力、喷出压力、给定时间段和特定区域的各高度层风参数、岩浆动力学参数、喷出物总量、抛射体分布、坍塌阶段碎屑分布和扩散阶段碎屑分布计算等各程序的主要结构及主要功能。介绍了在Mapinfor 6 .0平台下软件的主要功能。给出了实现该软件包各项功能的理论基础和科学依据 ,并展示了 1980年 5月 18日美国圣海伦斯火山喷发的空降碎屑分布计算的实例 ,同时把计算结果与实际观测数据进行了对比 ,从而使模型的改进工作和软件的正确性得到了验证。最后 ,对软件存在的缺陷和需要进一步改进之处进行了细致的分析     

地震台站手机平台电源监控系统

在分析地震台站电源监控必要性基础上,设计一种基于手机平台的实时电源监视和控制系统,用于台站日常观测、应急避雷或设备启动复位等操作。本文介绍了该装置的基本原理、硬件构成及STC90C51RC单片机的C51程序设计和下位机的VB程序设计。在怀来地震台的实际应用效果说明,短信控制具有方便快捷,反馈及时的特点,适用于地震前兆台站日常管理和仪器维护。     

基于VBA开发的电磁波观测资料管理软件

本地震前兆电磁波观测数据处理软件（DCB软件）是一个基于Excel数据平台,用VBA编写的管理软件。本软件具有数据自动录入、数据库管理、绘图和打印等功能。以Excel作为数据处理平台的DCB软件具有以下优点：操作简单、数据直观、制作图表方便、便于数据管理、分析统计、传递交流,等等。VBA程序则具有容易学习、理解,方便修改等优点。     

基于ABAQUS的粘弹性边界单元及在重力坝抗震分析中的应用

考虑了2种不同的地震输入模型,即无质量地基模型和考虑辐射阻尼的粘弹性边界模型。以大型非线性有限元程序ABAQUS为平台,采用FORTRAN语言开发了用户单元子程序VSB_UEL.for,将粘弹性边界有效地嵌入到ABAQUS中。在尽量避免求解自由场的前提下,将离散的地震荷载转化为等效结点荷载,编写的计算程序可以方便地将等效荷载施加到人工边界结点上,并通过数值算例验证了粘弹性边界单元及波动输入程序的正确性,其求解效率和计算精度均令人满意,最后将该程序应用到在建的某水电站厂房坝段的抗震分析中。结果表明,与传统的固定边界无质量地基相比,考虑了粘弹性人工边界后,坝体的动力响应峰值减小了20%~40%;在进行结构动力响应分析时,考虑无限域地基的辐射阻尼影响是很有必要的。文中的用户子程序及波动输入程序很容易扩展至三维,为同类工程的抗震分析提供了简洁、合理的计算模式。     

基于赤平投影法的西源岭边坡稳定性分析

通过对西源岭320、350、380、410m4个台阶边坡的优势结构面进行赤平投影分析,得到410平台有5种组合情况、380平台有1种组合情况、350平台有3种组合情况、320平台有1种组合情况可能发生楔形体破坏,以及410平台1处、350平台1处、320平台1处可能发生单平面破坏。然后,运用刚体极限平衡方法对各种实际的潜在破坏面进行天然及暴雨2种工况下的稳定性分析,得到了380平台F380-01与F380-02所控制的楔形体破坏在天然状态和暴雨状态下小于安全系数、350平台F350-03与F350-04控制的楔形体破坏以及320平台F320-11所控制的单平面破坏在天然工况下大于安全性系数、暴雨工况下小于安全性系数的结论。对比分析可知,赤平投影法可以很快速地搜索到可能滑动的结构面组合方式,但是要判断实际结构面组合是否滑动还需要进行定量分析。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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