疏勒河流域中下游三大盆地地下水潜力评价

地下水潜力评价是资源评价的重要内容之一。本文浅析了全国地下水资源及环境问题调查评价技术要求的地下水潜力的概念和方法,以水文地质盆地为地下水系统单元,对疏勒河流域中下游三大盆地———玉门踏实、安西敦煌和花海盆地地下水潜力进行了评价,分别分析了3个盆地地下水开采潜力、利用潜力的方向,并计算各潜力大小、潜力系数级别、潜力模数大小,为疏勒河流域盆地地下水资源的开发利用、管理和调配提供了科学依据。     

基于GIS的地下水资源潜力评价

地下水资源潜力是进行地下水资源开发利用规划的重要依据。本文以地下水资源空间数据库为基础,采用地下水资源模数指标,利用GIS空间分析方法,设计并开发了地下水资源潜力评价模型软件。该软件可根据评价指标域值,生成地下水资源潜力分区图。通过黄河下游浅层地下水资源潜力评价的应用表明,本软件可辅助专业人员进行地下水资源潜力分析评价。      

地下水资源开采潜力评价的综合因素浅析

浙江省现有地下水开采潜力的分析与评价方法存在着不足，本结合乐清市地下水资源开发利用规划实例，浅析浙江省地下水资源开采潜力分析与评价的综合影响因素。     

云南省地下水资源潜力评价现状与问题分析

在系统梳理云南省地下水资源调查评价和开发利用历史与现状的基础上，阐述了地下水资源潜力评价方法及结果，云南省县级以上城市所在的山间盆地地下水开采利用率大多达30.32%~51.49%，广大山区为9.63%~30.00%，现状地下水资源潜力为134.48×108 m3?a-1。目前基础性的水文地质调查研究程度为普查阶段，在滇西北、滇西地区还有大面积的空白区，故全省性及区域性的地下水资源潜力评价成果只达到推断及预测的精度，此次系统地分析了其中存在的主要问题为对水资源及环境系统认识不清、评价内容和标准不全、水质水量动态监测预报不足等，并提出了解决问题的对策。      

基于主成分分析法的西安市地下水资源承载力评价

区域地下水资源承载力评价对于维护区域生态环境安全和促进社会经济可持续发展具有重要意义。运用主成分分析法,根据地下水开发率、地下水供水模数、地下水补给模数、地下水排泄模数、人均地下水占有量、单位GDP用水量和水资源重复利用率等7项评价指标,对西安市地下水资源承载力进行评价。综合评价结果表明:西安市地下水资源有一定的承载力,但整体上地下水开发率过高,继续开发利用的潜力甚小。其中城六区综合评价值为70.816,地下水承载力趋于饱和且继续开发潜力最小,周至县综合评价值为-240.998,地下水开发潜力最大。评价结果为地下水资源的合理开发利用提供参考。     

基于GIS的地下水资源开采潜力评价模型设计与实现

为辅助专业人员进行地下水资源开采潜力分析评价,采用“单位面积数量”指标,以地下水资源空间数据库为基础,利用GIS迭加分析方法,设计地下水资源开采潜力评价模型。基于MAPGIS 6.5二次开发函数库,在VC 6.0环境下开发地下水资源开采潜力评价软件。软件界面易于操作,可根据具体情况选择评价指标,评价数据来源于空间数据库,评价结果又以空间数据的形式保存,还能可视化表达。     

全国地下水资源与环境调查评价结果调查显示我国地下水可采利用潜力巨大

全国地下水资源与环境调查评价结果显示，尽管我国对地下水资源的开发利用呈现快速增长趋势，但可开采利用的潜力仍很大。     

黑龙江省各市（县）地下水资源核实及参数处理

本文是在全省各市（县）地下水资源调查评价的基础上,重新统计分析了各市（县）地下水开发利用现状,核算了地下水资源量,评价了可采量和开采潜力,从而为全省和各市（县）地下水资源合理开发利用、保护和科学管理提供了科学依据。     

对地下水资源评价与管理现状有关问题的探讨

本文从系统论的观点出发，并结合实例阐述了地下水资源评价与地下水资源管理的关系。用可持续的观点和系统分析的方法建立了地下水资源管理的数学规划模型。同时指出地下水资源管理的根本前提在于节水。     

山东省地下水资源及其潜力评价

通过对山东省水文地质条件、地下水赋存特征、地下水开采现状及其动态特征进行系统研究的基础上,计算评价了全省地下水天然补给资源量、可开采资源量、开采程度和剩余可开采资源量。论述了地下水开采资源潜力的计算评价原则和判别标志,确定了全省主要的地下水资源潜力分布区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)