江苏宁芜北段自然重砂异常特征及其对铜金矿的响应

宁芜火山岩盆地是长江中下游成矿带中重要的铁、硫、铜、金成矿区。基于宁芜北段自然重砂建库数据,通过ZSAPS2.0软件GIS平台,选择与火山热液充填型铜金矿相关的特征矿物,圈定了自然重砂组合异常。通过自然重砂组合异常特征发现,铜矿物(黄铜矿、斑铜矿、蓝铜矿、辉铜矿、孔雀石)、自然金、黄铁矿、重晶石等重矿物组合对火山热液充填型铜金矿响应明显。在组合异常的基础上,圈定自然重砂综合异常,以成矿地质条件、与已知矿床的对应关系、异常强度、异常规模、重砂异常套合程度等为指标,对综合异常进行评价,从而为宁芜火山岩盆地北段铜金矿找矿远景区的划定提供依据。     

小西南岔—杨金沟地区综合找矿信息研究

本文研究了小西南岔-杨金沟地区的火山岩建造、侵入岩建造、沉积岩建造的建造特征;探讨了区域航磁场、航磁异常等地球物理特征;剖析了区域化探异常、区域遥感、自然重砂异常特征,进而总结了区域综合找矿信息及标志。     

天津蓟县地区金、钨、钼矿自然重砂与地球化学区域找矿方法效果

结合蓟县地区矿产分布特征,应用1∶20万自然重砂和1∶5万水系沉积物地球化学找矿方法,在蓟县地区金矿、钨矿、钼矿中进行区域找矿方法效果研究。研究其异常分布特征,发掘出了新的找矿信息。研究发现,所圈出的自然重砂和地球化学异常能直接指示相应地质体的含矿性,特定矿物组合的自然重砂异常和区域地球化学异常在某些区域分布上比较吻合,二者均具有找矿指示作用。     

江苏南京西横山地区铜金矿找矿潜力

通过对江苏南京西横山地区地质背景、地球物理场、地球化学元素综合异常特征的综合研究,认为西横山地区既有寻找接触交代型金铜矿、热液充填型铜金矿和斑岩型铜金矿的成矿地质背景条件,又有良好的重、磁、电和地球化学元素综合异常反映。结合沿江Ⅳ级成矿带找矿模式和獾子洞铜金矿、上湾塘金矿典型矿床重磁场特征分析,对江苏南京西横山地区铜金矿找矿潜力进行了探讨。     

土壤金量测量—以小西南岔金铜矿床为例

土壤金量测量,也可称之为“坡残积重砂测量”。它是在土壤地球化学测量和重砂测量基础上发展起来的一种找金方法。过去使用该法在小西南岔铜矿中找到了共生金,使原认为“小而贫”的铜矿变成了大型的金铜矿床。之后使用该法在小西南岔外围,又相继找到了若干矿脉,经勘探所获储量占全矿区总储量的45％以上,扩大了矿区找矿远景。近年来,我国找到的大型金矿之一的广东河台金矿,也是以古老的重砂法追踪找到     

豫西南矿集区锡石重砂异常及其找矿指示

通过对河南省1∶20万自然重砂数据库的重新处理,在豫西南矿集区圈定了11处锡石自然重砂异常,集中分布于卢氏县官坡—兰草、卢氏县冯家岭和嵩县车村—木植街3个地区。通过锡石异常特征分析,并采用聚类分析方法对这3个异常区带中的自然重砂矿物组合进行分类,探讨了与锡石相关矿物组合的成因,认为它们分别形成于花岗伟晶岩、锡石硫化物脉和锡石—石英脉型矿化。结合异常区地质矿产背景及锡化探异常讨论了3个锡石异常带锡矿的找矿前景和找矿方向,对豫西南矿集区锡矿的找矿勘查具有一定的指导意义。     

黄松甸子砂金矿床地质-地球化学找矿预测模型研究

本文详细地研究了吉林省珲春黄松甸子砂金矿床的成矿地质条件以及矿床地球化学、自然重砂异常特征,确定了Au、Cu、As、W、Bi、Mo等具有明显找矿意义的指示元素。同时根据矿床的成矿地质背景、控矿因素和地球化学、自然重砂指标,初步建立起矿床的地质-地球化学找矿预测模型。     

山门金银矿床重砂异常特征及找矿意义

本文通过对山门金银矿床自然重砂矿物的系统研究,揭示了山门金银矿床自然重砂异常的分布特征,优选出具有重要找矿指示作用的重砂矿物,并确定标型矿物组合,结合地质特征建立山门金银矿床的自然重砂找矿模式,为找矿预测提供重要依据。     

吉林夹皮沟金矿带自然重砂异常特征及其找矿意义

通过对吉林夹皮沟金矿带自然重砂矿物的系统研究,揭示了成矿带内自然重砂异常的分布特征,优选出具有重要找矿指示作用的重砂矿物,并确定标型矿物组合,结合地质特征建立夹皮沟成矿带的自然重砂找矿模式,为找矿预测提供重要依据。     

自然重砂异常在云南西邑铅锌矿找矿中的意义

自然重砂测量是矿产勘查的重要手段之一,提取自然重砂异常中的矿化信息与区域地质、成矿事件之间的内在联系,对揭示区域成矿规律和预测潜在矿床具有重要的意义。云南西邑铅锌矿床是全国资源潜力评价中,通过自然重砂异常并结合其他找矿方法实现找矿突破的成功案例。报道了西邑铅锌矿床自然重砂异常的基本特征,探讨了矿床有关自然重砂异常特征及其在西邑铅锌矿找矿突破过程中的重要作用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861