单基站CORS-RTK在道路工程测量中的应用

相比较于常规RTK和多基站CORS及网络RTK,单基站CORS有其独特的优势。简述了单基站CORS的基本构成和原理及其优点和不足。以单基站CORS在某市政公路改扩建工程测量中应用为例,给出其在道路1:500数字带状地形图绘制和道路放样的测量结果及精度分析。实际应用表明,单基站CORS RTK可明显提高作业效率,能满足一定的精度要求。      

南方单基站CORS技术在工程放样中的应用

简要介绍了单基站CORS定位技术原理以及CORS的基本算法和发布方式。比较了单基站CORS和常规RTK定位技术,体现了CORS系统的优势。着重介绍了使用单基站CORS放样的具体步骤,包括点位放样、直线放样和曲线放样。为今后工程提供参考。     

基于GPS网络技术分析与应用研究

GPS网差分定位精度达厘米级的手持RTK系统已出现在市场,并且能够采用无线通信技术进行RTK数据差分源传输。本文对单基站、多基站CORS系统以及手持RTK系统的技术构建过程进行介绍。并通过实验,对三种GPS网络技术的成熟,使网络RTK成为测绘领域的研究热点。最后,与基准站连接实时优点进行比较,并提出有益建议。     

基于CORS的单基站RTK点位检校与精度评定

讨论在城市CORS边缘覆盖地区利用单基站RTK进行测区范围拓展的一般过程和遵循的原则,结合实例论述了利用CORS对单基站RTK测量成果进行点位检校与精度评定的具体过程,探讨了CORS点位测量与单基站RTK点位测量外符合精度随距离增加而变化的规律,相关结论具有一定的参考价值。     

单基站CORS的建设与应用研究

结合工程实践,总结单基站CORS的建设和应用情况,在基站选择与设立、网络RTK模型建立后,需要进行系统作用距离、系统精度和接收机兼容性的检测,经过应用提出单基站COPS建设和应用中应注意的问题.     

河北CORS在大比例尺倾斜航空摄影测量中的应用

介绍河北CORS系统建设情况,给出河北CORS网络RTK测量定位精度,分析河北CORS站点作为大比例尺倾斜航摄基站的可行性;结合保定市真三维城市建设工程中大比例尺DSM、真三维正射影像制作项目,通过探索、应用及分析,得出应用CORS基站及所提供的网络RTK定位技术完全可以满足大比例尺倾斜航空摄影测量中地面基站架设及检校场点、像控点的要求,保证精度的同时能够大幅度提高作业效率的结论.     

一种适合单基站CORS平面坐标系统转换的方法

单基站CORS的诸多优点达到中小城市对信息化建设的需求,单基站CORS的主要作业模式RTK标称精度达到50km范围内实现厘米级定位。对于单基站CORS-RTK的测量数据坐标系统的转换,传统的转换方法能否满足或影响RTK的定位精度值得商榷。作者提出了适合单基站CORS-RTK平面坐标系统的转换方法,并用实测数据对转换方法进行了分析,得出一些具体结论。     

单基站CORS-RTK在矿山沉降观测中的应用

单基站CORS-RTK相比于多基站CORS-RTK以及网络RTK有着自身独特的优势。文中结合淮南某矿区以地表移动变形为例,对单基站CORS系统测量数据进行处理,对坐标、处理后数据及中误差进行对比分析。结果表明,单基站CORS-RTK测量数据符合精度要求,对减少矿山沉降观测的工作量具有重要意义。      

基于CORS系统的网络RTK技术在控制测量中的应用

阐述了CORS系统的基本原理、组成和定位模式,详细叙述了基于CORS系统的网络RTK技术在控制测量中的应用步骤,由此可见,基于CORS系统的网络RTK技术值得推广应用。     

单基站CORS在电力线路测量中的应用

分析中小城市线路测量的特点,研究采用RTK和单基站CORS两种作业方式在线路测量中的应用,对两种作业方式的精度以及各项指标进行比较,结果表明,在中小城市线路测量项目中,单基站CORS测量模式能够很好地解决线路测量中的问题。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.