共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
刘庚余 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(6):8-12
城市地铁控制网是为城市地铁工程布设的专用控制网,是城市地铁工程所有测量的基础依据,是城市地铁工程全线线路与结构贯通的保障.城市地铁的建设特点是网状规划、建设周期长、分期建设等.随着新建线路的增加,单地铁线路的控制网越来越多,如何保证已有线路和新线路的衔接,是城市地铁控制网设计和建设时必须考虑的问题.本文以福州市4#、6#及F1线控制网建设为例,通过将已有线路控制网纳入到新线路控制网进行整体平差,有效解决了这一衔接问题,提高了新网与已有网的契合度,使控制网精度更均匀,同时提高了新线路控制网精度. 相似文献
3.
桥梁控制网的优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
艾广山 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(12):155-156,159
在桥梁建设中,测量工作的主要任务是精确地放样桥墩桥台的位置和跨越结构的各个部分。高速铁路为列车的高速行驶提供一个高平顺性和高稳定性的轨下基础,这对高速铁路中的桥梁提出了更高的要求。为此需建立较高精度的桥梁施工控制网。本文以京沪高铁泰安凤凰台段一桥梁为例,研究建立桥梁控制网的方法,并对初步建立的桥梁控制网进行优化。认为在高精度的工程控制网设计时,有必要对控制网进行优化,以减少建网费用。 相似文献
4.
隧道独立控制网是为提高贯通精度而建立的专用控制网,通过洞口投点来控制线路、线形,同时将洞口投点纳入控制网点中,优选隧道投影面高程,采用专用数据采集、处理方法建立控制网,并通过与常规测量方法进行角度、边长比对,验证建网成果可靠性及应用可行性并进行贯通预计。 相似文献
5.
6.
地形图是轨道交通工程建设的重要基础资料,它需要结合地铁线路的建设需求而将地物、地貌予以详细的表达.本文以广州地铁九号线为例,阐述了线路基础控制网的建设以及采用GZCORSRTK测量技术布设3维图根控制点的技术方法,同时还分析了地铁带状地形图测量技术、成图方法内容等. 相似文献
7.
特大型桥梁首级平面施工控制网的必要精度研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从桥梁测量检测标准出发,分析特大型桥梁施工过程中的各项测量精度,并以此得出建立特大型桥梁的测量施工控制网的必要精度。通过理论设计计算,提出在不同跨江宽度条件下建立特大型桥梁首级施工控制网的基本网形方案。并结合近几年一些特大型桥梁的首级平面施工控制网实践成果对控制网的观测方案进行分析,得出实施控制网测量方案的几点结论。 相似文献
8.
9.
桥梁控制网的精度估算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章对桥梁控制网的精度估算方法进行探讨,提出了利用桥墩定位和跨距的精度作为控制网设计的精度准则,并给出考虑原始数据误差影响的精度估算数学模型,这对桥梁控制网的设计,精度分析以及铁路测量规则中有关桥梁控制网精度估算方法的制定,都有参考作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
13.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
14.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
17.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
19.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献