共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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地铁隧道初始运营前,需要对隧道的施工质量和零状态进行检测,传统方法采用全站仪测量隧道的特征点及断面,工作量大、效率低、成果单一。针对上述问题,本文提出了基于惯导和CPⅢ控制点的地铁隧道移动扫描三维点云重建方法,并验证了隧道断面点云、中轴线及轨道中心位置成果精度,满足隧道规划验收测量要求。同时,该方法可同步获得隧道的水平直径、管壁影像、纵断面图及横断面图等成果,既提高了作业效率,其测量成果又可作为轨道交通结构的零状态档案,为地铁隧道规划验收测量及后期运营维护提供翔实的基础资料。 相似文献
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高海拔、大高差及贯通距离长等特殊环境给川藏铁路特长隧道控制测量带来了诸多不利影响,为在川藏地区建立满足精度要求的隧道洞内平面控制网,需要进行实地勘察、测量及数据计算分析实验.本文介绍了一种铁路隧道洞内旁点导线网测量新方法,提出利用EGM2008重力场模型来计算隧道洞外控制点的垂线偏差;顾及是否对进洞联系边全站仪水平方向... 相似文献
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《地理空间信息》2020,(6)
针对港珠澳大桥海底沉管隧道对接安装施工难度大、精度要求高、无测量技术标准、无类似测量经验可供借鉴的实际问题,开展外海超长距离沉管隧道贯通测量的技术研究。提出了基于误差影响忽略不计原则的外海沉管隧道横向贯通误差的分配方案,确定了港珠澳大桥沉管隧道贯通测量误差的分配值,其中管外GPS控制网与管内精密导线引起的贯通误差之比为1∶3。以贯通误差限值为目标值,设计了管外GPS控制网和管内精密导线的网形、精度等级及测量技术要求。经估算,港珠澳大桥沉管隧道贯通误差综合值为26.76 mm,满足工程施工验收标准的限差要求(35 mm),验证了贯通测量设计方案的合理性和可行性。 相似文献
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针对隧道施工测量的特点,本文利用徕卡MS60全站扫描仪,以大瑞铁路大理到保山段隧道工程为例,阐述了三维激光技术在隧道超欠挖、变形监测、二衬厚度检测、二衬钢筋保护层厚度检测等方面的应用,并对点云的精度进行比较以及分析,结果表明,MS60不但能够满足测量规范要求,而且大幅提高了工作效率。 相似文献
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我国轨道交通已经进入新建与维护并重期。随着地铁隧道服役年限的增加,其病害种类不断增加,且各类病害呈逐渐加重的趋势。以三维激光测量隧道逐环监测数据为基础,研究隧道区间的病害空间分布特征和自相关性,全面掌握地铁隧道运营状态和病害发展趋势,是进行隧道病害防治的前提。本文利用某地地铁上行线隧道逐环三维激光测量数据,分析了错台、掉块、裂缝和渗漏水等病害在线路走向的空间分布特征,分析了病害与周边地质环境的关系。利用灰色关联分析算法研究了病害之间的相关性,为掌握隧道病害的发展趋势和认识病害之间的耦合关系建立了定量化的分析手段。本文为掌握隧道病害空间分布规律,预测隧道病害的发生、治理提供了有效依据,可以为地铁安全运营提供有力保障。 相似文献
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隧道工程在建设的过程中以及竣工后均需要对其进行收敛测量,以监测断面在水平和竖直方向的位移,确保隧道的正常运营。本文介绍了全站仪自动测量和激光测距仪测量两种方法,并对在隧道收敛测量中的应用进行了详细的讨论。通过具体测量结果,验证了两种测量方法的准确性,并对测量结果进行了分析论述。 相似文献
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针对隧道的带状空间特征及全站仪在无棱镜模式下测距误差比较大的情况,提出利用自由设站法结合角度前方交会计算隧道中任意监测点坐标的方案,并对其精度进行了分析。该方案具有布站灵活、精度高、成本低等特点,对隧道中监测点的测量具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献