江西港南红土型金矿地质特征及成因探讨

江西省瑞昌市港南金矿是上世纪八十年代发现的小型金矿床,前人称之为＂铁帽＂型。本文通过对以往勘查资料的进一步分析和野外调查,发现矿体受F1硅化破碎带及溶蚀侵蚀洼地控制,产于破碎带之上的溶蚀侵蚀洼地粘土层中,顶板较平整,底板随基岩侵蚀面的起伏而波动,初步认为属残积红土型金矿,矿区及外围具有进一步找矿的前景。     

安徽霍邱李老庄铁矿—菱镁矿床地质特征及成因类型

霍邱铁矿田位于华北地台南缘，处于北淮阳山字型构造脊柱部位。李老庄铁矿—菱镁矿床置于霍邱铁矿田中部。该矿床主要产于上太古界霍邱群变质岩系中，矿体赋存于富镁碳酸盐中，矿石类型可以分为菱镁矿磁铁矿石和蛇纹石磁铁矿石，各占25%。成矿物质来源于这些变质岩系的多层、分散的含铁建造矿源层中。依据矿床地质特征，结合矿石同位素地质和测年结果，李老庄铁矿—菱镁矿铁矿床是晚太古代海相火山—沉积变质型矿床。     

鄂东南富水金矿带成矿地质特征及找矿标志

本文介绍了富水金矿带区域地质、金矿带地层、构造及典型矿床地质特征,矿床属中、低温渗滤热卤水型金矿-卡林型金矿,金为微细粒浸染型金,肉眼甚至一般光学显微镜中均不可见。作者根据本区金矿体的分布及赋存情况,结合区域成矿地质条件和化探异常分布,对金矿带找矿标志进行了总结。     

江西修水县梅子坑钼矿床地质特征及成因初探

梅子坑钼矿位于九岭钨钼成矿带,为中型石英脉型钼矿床。矿区内地层和岩浆岩钼元素含量分别是克拉克值的43倍和21倍。矿体赋存于双桥山群修水组浅变质岩系中及北西向断裂控制的裂隙密集带中;矿石主要类型为石英脉型,矿石有益组分为辉钼矿,形成于石英-黄铁矿-辉钼矿-黄铜矿早期矿化阶段。矿床可能与隐伏的燕山期细粒花岗岩、花岗斑岩岩脉有成因关系,属与燕山期岩浆活动有关的中-高温热液矿床。北西向断裂密集带,硅化、云英岩化、黄铁矿化围岩蚀变,燕山期花岗岩类及双桥山群浅变质岩系,是其主要找矿标志。     

广东省揭西金坑铜锡铅锌矿区矿床地质特征与远景预测

广东省揭西金坑矿区目前已初步查明的（333＋334）级矿石量为2245464.8吨,其中金属量Cu：17596.7吨、Sn：5945.3吨、Pb：31536.9吨、Zn：58095.2吨。矿区主要矿体为脉状,均受滑动破碎构造带控制,总体上可分为两种类型：一类分布于灰白色花岗闪长斑岩中,在空间分布上受滑动破碎构造带控制,矿体顶底板为片理化带,蚀变强,呈脉状、透镜状产于花岗闪长斑岩体内的片理化带所产生的滑动破碎带中。另一类则产于石英片岩、粉砂岩、炭质泥岩层间滑动破碎构造带中,主要由多个连续的或间断的扁豆状、透镜体状的矿脉组成。矿体赋存严格受岩层控制,矿脉与围岩界线清楚。本文旨在通过对矿体特征、成矿机理的深入分析,为矿区为进一步扩大资源量提供理论上的启示。     

皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩地球化学特征及构造环境

皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩沿祁门-歙县-三阳深断裂呈串珠状出露。本文在对其岩石学、地球化学细致分析的基础上,探讨了岩体的岩石成因和产出环境。皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩主要由石英、钾长石和斜长石组成,普遍含富铝矿物黑云母和堇青石,副矿物包括锆石、磷灰石、钛铁矿、独居石、磷钇矿、极少的磁铁矿等。地球化学分析数据显示,岩石总体具高硅、高钾、高铝和低钠、低镁、低钙的特征;岩石富碱（ALK=6．63％）,高K2O／Na2O比值（1．33）。里特曼指数δ为0．8～2．91,碱度率AR为1．56～3．14,属高钾钙碱性系列。岩石铝饱和指数（A／CNK-1．31）大于1．1,具强过铝质S型花岗岩的特征。岩石稀土元素呈轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的特征,∑LREE／∑HREE比值为5．36～8．36,具较强的负铕异常（δEu=0．39～0．7）,配分模式为右倾“V”字形态;微量元素明显富集Rb、Th而亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr等,为低Sr高Yb型花岗岩。地球化学特征显示其岩浆源于围岩-中元古代牛屋组浅变质千枚岩的部分熔融,反映陆-陆碰撞挤压造山环境,为晋宁运动晚期华夏板块向北俯冲与扬子板块碰撞造山的火山弧产物。     

新疆南天山查岗诺尔大型磁铁矿矿床地质特征及矿床成因

查岗诺尔铁矿床为新疆南天山近年来发现的大型磁铁矿床。该矿床产于南天山造山带下石炭统大哈拉军山组火山-碎屑-碳酸岩建造中,储量达到1.3亿吨。矿床由多个平行于地层层理的矿体组成,其主矿体位于隐爆角砾岩内。主要的矿物组合包括磁铁矿、磁赤铁矿、穆磁铁矿、赤铁矿、假象赤铁矿及极少量的镜铁矿等。通过对矿石的结构、构造以及矿石矿物化学成分的综合分析,表明该矿床的形成与火山通道附近的潜火山构造隐爆作用密切相关。该矿床的发现为区域上寻找同类矿床提供了广阔的找矿前景。     

福建省永定山口钼矿区地质特征及成因

福建省永定山口钼矿区圈出工业矿体4个,产于闪长玢岩体内,受东西向断裂控制。主要蚀变类型为磁铁矿化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、硅化、绢云母化、钾化等。金属矿以辉钼矿、磁铁矿、黄铁矿为主。矿床地质特征与斑岩型钼矿类似,为斑岩型钼矿。结合山口钼矿的成矿特征,提出区内钼矿的找矿前景。     

安徽天井山金矿区韩家岩体成因与成矿意义

韩家岩体与天井山金矿空间上密切相关.对韩家岩体的成因存在不同看法：依据“斑状”外貌,有人主张是燕山期花岗斑岩;依据隐约可见的片麻状构造,有人认为是晋宁期灵山岩体.鉴于其具有重要的找矿指示意义,本文通过岩石学、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学等方面的研究,认为韩家岩体是由灵山岩体蚀变而成的绢英岩.天井山金矿中的金多以自然金形式产于石英大脉的晚期裂隙中,并与石英-绢云母-含铁碳酸盐-硫化物细脉共生.研究表明,这些裂隙与绢英岩体顶部的石英网脉带贯通,两者具有相同蚀变矿物组合和流体来源.据此,本文认为与绢英岩化有关的岩浆-构造-蚀变作用是天井山金矿的核心成矿事件.由于韩家绢英岩体具有区域尺度的找矿标志,这对天井山矿区及其外围进一步找矿具有重要的指导意义.     

Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Baogudi Carlintype gold district(Southwest Guizhou,China) and their geological implications

The newly discovered Baogudi gold district is located in the southwestern Guizhou Province,China,where there are numerous Carlin-type gold deposits.To better understand the geological and geochemical characteristics of the Baogudi gold district,we carried out petrographic observations,elemental analyses,and fluid inclusion and isotopic composition studies.We also compared the results with those of typical Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou.Three mineralization stages,namely,the sedimentation diagenesis,hydrothermal(main-ore and late-ore substages),and supergene stages,were identified based on field and petrographic observations.The main-ore and late-ore stages correspond to Au and Sb mineralization,respectively,which are similar to typical Carlin-type mineralization.The mass transfer associated with alteration and mineralization shows that a significant amount of Au,As,Sb,Hg,Tl,Mo,and S were added to mineralized rocks during the main-ore stage.Remarkably,arsenic,Sb,and S were added to the mineralized rocks during the late-ore stage.Element migration indicates that the sulfidation process was responsible for ore formation.Four types of fluid inclusions were identified in ore-related quartz and fluorite.The main-ore stage fluids are characterized by an H2O–NaCl–CO2–CH4±N2system,with medium to low temperatures(180–260℃)and low salinity(0–9.08%NaCl equivalent).The late-ore stage fluids featured H2O–NaCl±CO2±CH4,with low temperature(120–200℃)and low salinity(0–7.48%Na Cl equivalent).The temperature,salinity,and CO2and CH4concentrations of ore-forming fluids decreased from the main-ore stage to the late-ore stage.The calculated δ^13C,d D,and δ^18O values of the ore-forming fluids range from-14.3 to-7.0%,-76 to-55.7%,and 4.5–15.0%,respectively.Late-ore-stage stibnite had δ^34S values ranging from-0.6 to 1.9%.These stable isotopic compositions indicate that the ore-forming fluids originated mainly from deep magmatic hydrothermal fluids,with minor contributions from strata.Collectively,the Baogudi metallogenic district has geological and geochemical characteristics that are typical of Carlin-type gold deposits in southwest Guizhou.It is likely that the Baogudi gold district,together with other Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou,was formed in response to a single widespread metallogenic event.