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本文介绍了一种新型大地电磁测深信息检测及处理系统。其主要特点是它使用了微型计算机进行自动控制,用十六位微型计算机进行现场处理,同时,仪器还可随时进行自校。由此,可充分保证仪器的测量精度和资料的处理质量。 本文讨论了仪器系统的组成、基本原理、主要技术性能、主要特点及一些技术关键问题等。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种新型大地电磁测深信息检测及处理系统。其主要特点是它使用了微型计算机进行自动控制,用十六位微型计算机进行现场处理,同时,仪器还可随时进行自校。由此,可充分保证仪器的测量精度和资料的处理质量。 本文讨论了仪器系统的组成、基本原理、主要技术性能、主要特点及一些技术关键问题等。 相似文献
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回顾了我国80年代中期以来大地电磁测深工作的进展,包括资料采集、数据处理和反演解释着重介绍了大地电磁测深法在石油、天然气构造普查勘探以及地壳和上地慢探测方面应用的情况. 相似文献
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在研究大地电磁响应函数频散关系的基础上,构制了一套滤波系数算法,以用于由一套视电阻率资料估算相应的阻抗相位.理论模型和实际大地电磁观测资料的数字试验表明,该法是行之有效的.由频散关系估算的相位值与观测的相位资料的比较,可用于检验观测资料是否满足频散关系.利用经频散关系校正的阻抗相位值,进行大地电磁阻抗的联合反演则可望获得更为可靠的结果.研究了观测频带相互衔接的电偶源频率电磁测深和大地电磁测深视电阻率的一维联合反演问题.对两个实测点两种电磁法的观测资料进行了联合反演试验,与钻井资料对比表明,所获得的电性分层参数是较为可信的.在补充了由频散关系获取的电偶源频率电磁相位资料后,对于两种电磁法的视电阻率————阻抗相位、阻抗实部视电阻率-阻抗虚部视电阻率进行了拟大地电磁反演,获得了相近的反演结果. 相似文献
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大地电磁测深需要采集正交的天然电磁场信号,其中大地电场信号微弱且易受环境噪声影响.为了提高大地电场的测量精度,本文通过试制新型Pb-PbCl2不极化电极和改变电极的掩埋方式,室内和野外对比实验结果表明:试制电极具有级差小、稳定时间长的优点;采用加桶加水的方式掩埋电极,不仅可以提高电极极差的稳定性,还有利于减小电极极差突变的机率;电极掩埋深度对电极的稳定性影响很大,深埋电极可以有效抑制电极极差的漂移.另外,野外大地电磁数据采集时难免会遇到了一些沙漠、河流等特殊地形,采用传统的测量方式无法采集到精确的大地电场信号,本文通过对比实验,总结了在特殊地形条件下大地电磁信号采集的技术要点,如在沙漠地区,电极坑中应加入大量泥浆以减小电极的接地电阻,当测点在河流附近时,电极对不应跨过河面,减小自然电位对大地电场的影响. 相似文献
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GDS-1000宽频带通用流动数字地震观测系统主要用于大陆岩石层的人工及天然地震台阵研究、强震观测以及余震观测台网的临时布设。其主要技术指标为:动态范围120dB,前放增益1,16,128倍可调,高端频率6.25,25,45Hz可调,采样率25,100,200Hz可调,1MB固态数据存储器借助地震数据的压缩软件可以存储3MB以上的数据,工作温度范围-10—45℃,功耗小于3W。定时接受的BPM无线电授时信号可保证记录系统时钟校正误差小于10ms。其智能化地震触发系统可处于下列模态:近震触发,远震触发,近震和远震触发,任意地面运动信号触发,以及手动触发和定时触发。DSR-1000数字地震数据回收系统用于GDS-1000的参数预置、地震事件数据的转储和地震图的现场绘制。该系统在野外试验期间已取得大量近震、远震及核爆炸记录。 相似文献
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对于海洋的特殊环境,常规的阻抗估算方法往往不能很好地估算海底大地电磁的阻 抗张量,本文提出了基于相关归一Robust方法. 以相关系数为参数对阻抗张量元素进行归一,据相关系数值的变化修正Robust的权系数. 模拟和实测数据的计算表明,相关归一Robust法比其他常规方法更能有效地抑制干扰. 噪声强度小于30%时常规方法和新方法都能有效 地估算阻抗张量;噪声强度大于50%时,常规方法估算误差明显偏大,新方法误差要小得多,反映出该方法有较强抗干扰的能力. 相似文献
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防震减灾信息管理系统的主要目的是对城市面临的地震及其次生灾害进行分类、评价和减灾效果研究。数字城市从全局性的角度集成城市各个方面的要素,是对城市整体的统一数字化认识。防震减灾信息管理系统的建设是数字城市的一个重要组成部分。数字城市建设的基础是空间数据的应用。基础数据的有效更新成为防震减灾信息系统存亡的关键。数字城市目前是以电子政务作为主流发展方向,防震减灾辅助决策优化和实用化并与电子政务的结合为新一代防震减灾信息系统建设提出了新目标。防震减灾信息系统与数字城市的有力结合,可以提高地震应急反应能力,有效减轻地震灾害的损失。这种结合的困难和问题表现在:数据标准化、数据的可用度、合适的支撑系统和与电子政务的结合等方面 相似文献
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本文对大地电磁阻抗相位资料的性质及其意义作了总结和评述。文中述及的阻抗相位资料正则化反演方法,是在文献〔1〕的基础上进行了改进,笔者就此给出了实际算例和概要分析 相似文献
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APPLYING 3D INVERSION OF SINGLE-PROFILE MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA TO IDENTIFY THE SHADE AND YUNONGXI FAULTS 下载免费PDF全文
JIANG Feng CHEN Xiao-bin DONG Ze-yi CUI Teng-fa LIU Zhong-yin WANG Pei-jie 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1444-1463
Many synthetic model studies suggested that the best way to obtain good 3D interpretation results is to distribute the MT sites at a 2D grid array with regular site spacing over the target area. However, MT 3D inversion was very difficult about 10 years ago. A lot of MT data were collected along one profile and then interpreted with 2D inversion. How to apply the state-of-the-art 3D inversion technique to interpret the accumulated mass MT profiles data is an important topic. Some studies on 3D inversion of measured MT profile data suggested that 2D inversions usually had higher resolution for the subsurface than 3D inversions. Meanwhile, they often made their interpretation based on 2D inversion results, and 3D inversion results were only used to evaluate whether the overall resistivity structures were correct. Some researchers thought that 3D inversions could not resolute the local structure well, while 2D inversion results could agree with the surface geologic features much well and interpret the geologic structures easily. But in the present paper, we find that the result of 3D inversion is better than that of 2D inversion in identifying the location of the two local faults, the Shade Fault(SDF)and the Yunongxi Fault(YNXF), and the deep structures.
In this paper, we first studied the electrical structure of SDF and YNXF based on a measured magnetotelluric(MT) profile data. Besides, from the point of identifying active faults, we compared the capacity of identifying deep existing faults between 2D inversion models and 3D models with different inversion parameters. The results show that both 2D and 3D inversion of the single-profile data could obtain reasonable and reliable electrical structures on a regional scale. Combining 2D and 3D models, and according to our present data, we find that both SDF and YNXF probably have cut completely the high resistivity layer in the upper crust and extended to the high conductivity layer in the middle crust. In terms of the deep geometry of the faults, at the profile's location, the SDF dips nearly vertically or dips southeast with high dip angle, and the YNXF dips southeast at depth. In addition, according to the results from our measured MT profile, we find that the 3D inversion of single-profile MT data has the capacity of identifying the location and deep geometry of local faults under present computing ability. Finally, this research suggests that appropriate cell size and reasonable smoothing parameters are important factors for the 3D inversion of single-profile MT data, more specifically, too coarse meshes or too large smoothing parameters on horizontal direction of 3D inversion may result in low resolution of 3D inversions that cannot identify the structure of faults. While, for vertical mesh size and data error thresholds, they have limited effect on identifying shallow tectonics as long as their changes are within a reasonable range. 3D inversion results also indicate that, to some extent, adding tippers to the 3D inversion of a MT profile can improve the model's constraint on the deep geometry of the outcropped faults. 相似文献