生态环境地质学——21世纪新兴的地球学科

环境地质学研究人为地质活动所引起的灾害,地质环境学研究自然环境对人类的影响,两者是完全不同的学科。生态环境地质学应用生物学、环境学和地质学的原理和知识,解决由于人类利用和开发自然环境而引起的问题。生态环境地质学牵涉到分类学、生态学、生物化学、环境化学、沉积学、第四纪地质学和地球化学的研究,涉及到由于人为的地质作用而引起的元素重新迁移、重新富集和重新沉积的过程,对于生命和人类的健康是非常重要的,还涉及到国家和地区经济的可持续发展。生态环境地质学的研究包括下列内容：(1)生态环境地质可容负荷研究;(2)监测研究;(3)预警研究;(4)修复研究;(5)实验研究;(6)虚拟研究。     

环境地质学进展与展望：@—环境地质学

环境地质学是随着人类活动和地质环境之间相互作用的不断加深而形成和发展。自５０年代起,我国开展了大量的环境地质工作,未来环境地质学有着广阔的研究领域,环境地质学研究是可 展战略的一部分。     

社会地质学：真正的可持续发展

社会地质学是由本文作者提出的一门新的地学分支学科，同时也是地球科学、社会学和学等学科之间的交叉学科，社会地质学的诞生是人类社会发展过程中的必然产物，其主要任务是解决当前人类社会所普通面临的人口、资源、环境危机，为实现人类社会的可持续发展提供科学依据。     

环境地质学进展与展望

环境地质学是随着人类活动和地质环境之间相互作用的不断加深而形成和发展的。自５０年代起,我国开展了大量的环境地质工作,未来环境地质学有着广阔的研究领域。环境地质学研究是可持续发展战略的一部分     

人类对自然界认识和要求的新发展——环境地质学的回顾和展望

环境地质是一门新兴学科。这门学科当前的主要任务是研究现代自然环境中的各种地质因素对人类生活的影响。     

第三讲 环境地质学研究的内容

第三讲环境地质学研究的内容地质环境是人类生存环境最基本的环境要素（条件），它研究的内容十分广泛，除了地质学科本身的内容外，还要研究与人类生存的环境条件的有关关系，涉及更多的学科，如水文学、水利学、气象说、生物学、医学等。其主要的研究内容有三：第一、研...     

天文地质学的发展与展望

天文地质学是天文学的地质学的边缘学科，是利用天文学的研究方法、观测资料的研究成果来探讨地球上各种地质现象成因和演化规律的科学，天文地质学的兴起是地球科学进入到成因研究阶段的产物，它的研究可望促进天文学和地质学的共同发展。本文简要介绍了这门新兴学科的发展过程、研究内容及发展趋势。     

第二讲 环境地质学的兴起与发展

第二讲环境地质学的兴起与发展１环境地质学研究的历史状况人类生存、发展离不开地球，因而地球环境，是环境科学的最基本内容。在世界科学技术高度发达的今天，科学的分工越来越细，这种分工有利于单学科的发展，但也造成了各学科减少了联系、互相渗透、促进的功能。特别...     

环境地质研究进展与展望

环境地质学与其他地质学科的最大区别是,把人类活动作为一种地质作用营力加以研究,这是前所未有的。面向国民经济、国家重大工程建设和城市化的快速兴起与发展,环境地质学科得到了迅速发展。关注气候变化、海岸带发展、城市化、地下水资源与地质环境的相互关系至关重要。要重视地质灾害形成发育的规律,特别是人类工程活动与自然地质作用相互关系的研究。地质灾害防治和群测群防,在今后一个相当长的时期内仍然是研究重点。持久地为社会、为公众、为政府服务,提高地质科学在环境保护中的作用与地位,提高公众对环境地质学的认知与认同,才能采取共同行动,为可持续发展做出贡献。     

Environmental geology: our professional public responsibility

 Conflicts between different interest groups for use of natural resources is one area where state geological surveys can provide assistance. A state geological survey working within the scientific constraints of specific issues can remain objective in its presentations and maintain the faith of both the conflicting interest groups and the public. One cannot vary from the objective view or you will quickly be criticized. Criticism can still occur from one side of a natural resource issue as your data might counter their views. However, the final decisions are almost always made in some legislators, or regulators, area of responsibility. The responsibility of the state geological survey is to provide the important data that will assist in making correct decisions. Should one party in the conflict become extreme in their demands, a potential compromise that is beneficial to both sides can be lost. In Kansas, the classical natural resource problem of resource/recreation in a populated area is presented as a case study. The state geological survey presented data on sand resources in the Kansas River and its valley in northeast Kansas. That information was important to both recreation and dredging interests where the political problem is a conflict of sand use as a construction material resource versus use of the alluvial river as an important recreation area, especially for canoeing. However, when a reasonable compromise was near completion in the Kansas Legislature one side, in a bold move to develop an advantage, ruined that potential for compromise. Received: 12 May 1998 · Accepted: 6 July 1998     

Environmental geology in Israel

Conclusion The environmental topics reviewed above and in the following articles represent only the tip of the iceberg. Nevertheless, they might shed some light on the existing environmental problems which must be resolved.     

泰国的环境地质:规划和战略

本文介绍了泰国矿产资源部在环境地质学领域的活动和目标。环境地质学的研究对于泰国来说仍然是新问题。目前的规划包括:区划中的环境地质、地震灾害、洪水/滑坡、海岸带管理和地质遗迹保护。该部的环境地质处是相关行政管理单位。技术工作和有关文件资料均集中研究公众关心的各种与环境有关的问题,以及将地质资料与土地使用规划和土地开发相结合。     

厦门市的环境地质

文章简明介绍了厦门市的环境地质,包括地质地貌,新构造活动,边坡稳定,地基基础,矿产资源,地热资源和旅游资源,厦门岛是一座风景秀丽、气候宜人的海滨花园城市。     

Environmental geology of ancient Greek cities

Man-environment relations in the ancient Greek world, as now, were complex interactions. To understand them, we need to study a range of physical features and man's impact on the setting. The underlying geological reality of this area is karst, which is widely distributed, dominating Greece, the southern half of Turkey, and southern Italy and Sicily, where the Greco-Roman cities that we study were located. Year-round water from karst springs was important because of scarce rainfall, intense evaporation, and infertile soil—none under human control. Examples from the Greek mainland (Corinth), an Aegean island (Rhodes), Turkey (Priene), and Sicily (Syracuse) are selected and described to suggest the way that karst water potential played an important role in site selection and development. A wider look at criteria for urban location and a new classification of urban patterns help to revise conventional understandings of these ancient cities. In conclusion, some modern findings about the interaction between city and setting suggest new research agendas for geologists and engineers, ancient historians and archaeologists, and water policy makers—preferrably working together.