Seasonal and Long-Term Changes in the Intensity of O2(b1Σ) and OH(X2Π) Airglow in the Mesopause Region

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Spectral observations of the mesopause airglow at the Zvenigorod Scientific Station have been used to obtain the midnight emission intensities of molecular oxygen...     

Examining the fate of WWTP effluent nitrogen using δ 15N–NH4 +, δ 15N–NO 3 − and δ 15N of submersed macrophytes

The use of submersed macrophyte tissue δ ¹⁵N to quantify the level of WWTP effluent use in a highly urbanized and agricultural river was evaluated using several methods. Macrophytes, NH₄ ⁺ and NO₃ ^? were collected by canoe along two 10 km reaches of river, upstream and downstream of two major municipal WWTPs over 3 years. NH₄ ⁺ decreased in concentration while δ ¹⁵N–NH₄ ⁺ increased as a function of distance downstream of both WWTPs, changing in one survey from 13 to 31 ‰ over 1 km. This increase is attributed to the combined effects of volatilization, nitrification and uptake. While NO ₃ ^? concentrations increased downstream of the WWTP over one of the survey reaches, δ ¹⁵N–NO ₃ ^? showed no prominent trend with distance at either. Macrophyte tissue δ ¹⁵N increased with distance downstream of both WWTPs, with a slope not significantly different from that of δ ¹⁵N–NH₄ ⁺ suggesting that macrophytes incorporate effluent NH₄ ⁺ as their main N source in those areas. However, mixing models suggest that towards the end of the reach, where source separation is distinct, macrophytes may utilize background NO ₃ ^? . Our study indicates the difficulty of deriving precise estimates of effluent use by macrophytes in a system where the δ ¹⁵N of the effluent changes rapidly. It also illustrates the utility of macrophytes in describing those changes where the effluent is too attenuated to allow for direct isotopic analysis.     

M_(S(BB))、M、M_(S7)震级对比

选取2009—2015年内蒙古测震台网速报的46个M≥4.1地震,依据《地震震级的规定》(GB17740—2016)中关于量取地震宽频带面波震级M_(S(BB))的各项条款,重新量取M_(S(BB)),与中国地震台网中心编目结果产出的M震级和M_(S7)震级进行对比分析,结果显示:M_(S(BB))震级与M_(S7)震级的一致性较好。     

IAEA-S-1参考物质及V-CDT硫同位素标准的~(32)S/~(34)S绝对比值

为保证硫同位素标准的可靠性与延续性 ,对IAEA S 1硫同位素参考物质和V CDT硫同位素标准的3 2 S/3 4 S绝对比值进行了标定 .用高纯3 2 S/3 4 S同位素试剂以两种不同形式配制了两组人工同位素混合物 ,作为校准物质 .一组用BaSO4混合配制 ,另一组用Ag2 S混合配制 .采用高精密度的SF6法在MAT 2 5 1EM气体同位素质谱计上进行硫同位素分析 .得出IAEA S 1硫同位素参考物质的3 2 S/3 4 S比值为2 2 6 5 6 4± 0 0 0 6 0 ,V CDT的3 2 S/3 4 S比值为 2 2 6 4 96± 0 0 0 6 0 .     

六安5(1)/(4)级地震特殊性探讨

1954年六安5(1)/(4)级地震表现出有感面积特大的奇特现象。本文从地质构造角度对此进行了初步探讨。     

四通4S高级科技编排系统简介

四通4S(Super Science Setting System)高级科技书刊编排系统,是专为科技类书刊文献的编排而设计的,排版功能实用性很强,采用即打即排的操作界面,直观形象,从根本上解决了科技书刊排版的难题。 4S系统具有文字、图片、数学、化学、乐谱、表格、杂志、造字等直观排版功能,可在24针打印机、不同精度激光印字机及激光照排机上输出与版式一致的样张,目前可提供包括宋、楷、黑、仿宋、魏碑、隶书、中圆、细圆、标宋等丰富的汉字字体。     

四通4S高级科技编排系统简介

四通4S(Super Science Setting System)高级科技书刊编排系统,是专门为科技类书刊文献的编排而设计的,排版功能实用性很强,采用即打即排的操作界面,直观形象,从根本上解决了科技书刊排版的难题。 4S系统具有文字、图片、数学、化学、乐谱、表格、杂志、造字等直观排版功能,可在24针打印机、不同精度激光印字机及激光照排机,输出与版式一致的样张,目前可提供包括宋、楷、黑、仿宋、魏碑、隶书、中圆、细圆、标宋等丰富的汉字字体     

四通4S高级科技编排系统简介

四通4S(Super Science Setting System)高级科技书刊编排系统,是专门为科技类书刊文献的编排而设计的,排版功能实用性很强,采用即打即排的操作界面.直观形象,从根本上解决了科技书刊排版的难题.4S 系统具有文字、图片、数学、化学、乐谱、表格、杂志、造字等直观排版功能,可在24针打印机、不同精度激光印字机及激光照排机,输出与版式一致的样张,目前可提供包括宋、楷、     

Large Flares (M1–X7) in Solar Activity Cycle 24

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The large (X-ray class > M1) and very large (X-ray class > X1) flares (according to the observations of GOES-15 and Preliminary data from Current Catalog...     

4S技术在防震减灾中的应用及展望

随着计算机技术的高速发展以及空间信息技术的交叉渗透,4S(GPS、RS、GIS、ES)技术在我国已经得到了广泛的应用,也已经慢慢渗透到防震减灾体系中的各个领域,并迅速蓬勃发展,为减轻地震灾害发挥了重要的作用。主要介绍4S系统在我国防震减灾中的应用以及4S集成技术在地震应急救援中的发展前景。     

Tidal and low-frequency currents off the Jaguaribe River estuary (4° S, 37° 4′ W), northeastern Brazil

This article characterizes the spatial and temporal current variations, in the subtidal and tidal ranges, during the rainy and dry seasons, at the continental shelf off the Jaguaribe River, through measurements of continuous current field data from an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) mooring during 124 days, from June 12 to October 14, 2009. To support this dataset, we collected corresponding data from a meteorological station located at the estuary. The spatial variation showed that highest current speeds occur near the coast, with an offset of a NNW coastal jet, decreasing intensity, monotonically, towards offshore up to 0.1 ms^?1. In the rainy season, small inversions of the wind field were observed, lasting 2 to 3 days on average and were accompanied by the direction of surface currents only. In the dry season, the period of reversal of wind fields and currents lasted 14 and 35 h, respectively. The analysis of empirical orthogonal functions in rainy and dry seasons showed that the continental shelf is predominantly barotropic, where the second and third modes explained only 7% of the total variance, during the dry season. The tidal currents are more intense in the direction normal to the coast, showing a semidiurnal tidal regime. Energy distribution between tidal currents and currents of longer periods showed that for the component parallel to bathymetry, subtidal frequency currents are dominant, contributing to more than 70% of the variance. For the normal component to the coastline bathymetry, there is a significant increase of power concerning tidal currents, at all depths, so they contribute with about 55% of the total variance.     

Anomalous high amplitude ratios of P5KP/PKPab and P4KP/P(S)cP observed globally around 1 Hz

Amplitude ratio of 30 short-period conspicuous P5KP and PKPab phases from five intermediate depth or deep events in Fiji-Tonga recorded at European stations around 150° distance shows a mean value two to three times the ratio of the synthetic amplitudes obtained by the normal-mode theory (and ak135 model) or by full-wave theory (and PREM). There is a large variance in the results, also observed in five amplitude ratios from one event in Argentina observed at temporary stations in China around 156°. Global recordings of three major deep earthquakes in Fiji, Bonin, and Western Brazil observed at ASAR, WRA, and ZRNK arrays, at 59 North America stations and at six South Pole stations displayed conspicuous P4KP and PcP (or ScP) phases. The amplitude ratio values of P4KP vs P(S)cP are sometimes almost one order of magnitude larger than the corresponding values of the synthetics. In both cases, arrival times and slowness values (corrected for ellipticity and station elevation) at the distances up to 23° beyond the A cutoff point predicted by ray theory match both the synthetics, suggesting the observations are the AB branch of PmKP (m?=?4, 5) around 1 Hz. In disagreement to ray theory, no reliable BC branch is observed neither on the recordings nor on the normal-mode synthetics. The high amplitude ratio values cannot be explained by realistic perturbations of the velocity or attenuation values of the global models in the proximity of the core-to-mantle boundary (CMB). We speculate that the focusing effects and/or strong scattering most likely associated to some anomalous velocity areas of the lowermost mantle are responsible for that. The results suggest limitations of the previous evaluations of the short-period attenuation in the outer core from PmKP amplitudes (m?≥?3), irrespective of the fact that they are obtained by using ray theory, normal-mode or full-wave synthetics. Attempts to use PmKP arrival times in order to refine velocity structure in the proximity of CMB should be also regarded with care if the propagation times have been computed with ray theory.     

D4S高效采集地震资料处理技术研究

动态滑动扫描技术(D4S)是一种滑动扫描技术和拉开距离的同步扫描技术结合的高效地震采集技术.它具有比滑动扫描技术和拉开距离的同步扫面技术更高的采集效率,但其采集资料也具有这两种采集技术所采集资料的缺点.TS工区地震资料的采集就采用了该技术.为此在分析了TS地区高效采集地震资料的谐波噪声与同步激发震源干涉炮噪声特点的基础上,分别采用反相关算子谐波压制技术和基于速度模型的弱信号提取波场分离技术来压制这两种噪声,最后利用常规处理技术进行成像处理,通过与该区常规采集技术采集资料常规处理结果的对比,说明了这种针对D4S采集资料噪声特点的处理能够充分体现高效采集技术采集资料成像精度与信噪比高的特点.     

The Relationship between Dst,IMF-Bz and Collision Parameters for O+ + N2 → NO+ + N Reactive Scattering in the Ionosphere

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The kinetic theory is particularly suitable and convenient to calculate the collision parameters in the ionospheric medium. In this study, the mean free path (λ)...     

1609年甘肃红崖堡7(1/4)级地震考证

通过对1609年红崖堡地震历史资料的考证和对红崖堡、清水堡和肃州等城堡、边墙等的实地调查,认为极震区大致位于今红崖子、金佛寺一带,震中烈度为X度,震级可达71/4级,等震线长轴方向为NWW向.同时修订了前人对本次地震记载三处不实之处.     

1888年景泰6(1)/(4)级地震破裂带研究

1888年景泰地震是老虎山北缘断裂带现今继承性活动的结果,地震破裂带由四条不连续的断层组成,走向北西60°-70°,全长48公里,尤以中段表现清晰,可见断坎,地震滑坡和基岩崩塌以及微地貌断错的地质证据。该地震水平断距2-5米,平均3.6米,垂直断距1-1.5米,最大为2米,地震的宏观震中在陈家庄-上西沟附近,其地理座标是东经103°47''北纬37°05''。根据野外考察和史料记载重新圈定了此次地震的等震线,并修正了该地震的震级为6 (3)/(4)-7级。为了确定地震破裂带的年代,本文利用邻区资料,粗略给出了次生黄土坡的蜕变曲线及θ=83.87-25.21OGT关系式,并用树木年代学的新方法确定了地震破裂带的年代。用古地震法和活断层法求得古地震的平均复发周期为800-1000年。     

华县8(1/4)级大地震的深部地球介质背景

从渭河断陷盆地的地壳速度场、介质品质因子等地球物理场的分布探讨了华县大地震的深部地球介质背景。结果表明,华县8(1/4)级大地震震中位于高Q值区和低Q值区的过渡带上,其孕震区是地壳内的高Q值低速区,该地震的孕育与地壳内的低速高导层、地幔上隆、孕震区内的断层及微裂隙中流体的存在与作用是密切相关的。     

1992年第1卷1—4期主要文章总目录索引(47—48页)

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