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近数十年来,自然科学技术的发展,使地质学发生了质的变革,“板块构造”概念的产生,是这种变革的标志之一.作为板块构造学说的基础资料是洋盆中的新构造运动的表现,特别是洋盆中海洋中脊的新构造运动的表现,其中包括反映新构造运动的地形、火山、新断裂及穹曲、地热、地震、地磁、重力测定资料等等。所以,地震学的科学技术革命,包括着新构造运动研究的科学技术革命. 构造运动是存在于地壳以及地球深部应力作用的反映。构造运动在空间方面具有全球性和地区性,在时间方面具有连续性和阶段性,在起源方面具有多成因性,在规模方面具有等级性,在与以前构造运动的关系方面具有继承性和新生性,构造运动的这些一般规律性,同样适用于新第三纪—第四纪时期内的构造运动.但在新第三纪—第四纪时期内,这些一般规律性具有自己的特点。研究新第三纪—第四纪时期内的构造运动的学问,叫做新构造运动学。新构造运动学的任务,就在于研究构造运动的一般规律性在这一时期的特点. 新第三纪—第四纪是一个全球范围内剧烈构造运动时期.在这一时期内,又可以分出渐新世末、中新世初、晚上新世、更新世、全新世等构造运动加剧时期以及介于它们之间的相对宁静时期.构造运动加剧时期较短,而宁静时期是相对漫长的. 近20～30年来,地质科学通过一些大的国际计划进行研究,新构造运动学的研究在其中起着重要的作用.新构造运动学在这些研究计划中,也得到了迅速的发展.新构造运动学的研究领域大大拓宽,研究方法大大改善,理论水平迅速提高,实践应用范围日益扩大,并且,还产生了新构造运动学的一些分支. 未来新构造运动学的研究,主要将围绕着地震预测、自然环境保护、地壳和岩圈以及地幔的地球动力学问题进行.在这些问题的研究中,还将出现一些新的与新构造运动有关的问题. 相似文献
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第十三届国际大会于1990年8月26日至31日在英国诺丁汉市的诺丁汉大学召开.与会人数约1200人,论文摘要876篇,内容十分广泛而丰富.从已发表的论文和展板内容来看,层序地层学和储层沉积学是最引人注目的二个研究方向,并取得较大的或突破性的进展.层序地层学是近些年来在地震地层学基础上发展起来的一门新的学科.它是以地震、钻井、地表露头或岩心资料为基础,研究海平面升降变化、构造沉降和沉积物供给;对盆地的“沉积构型”或“地层型式”进行综合解释;研究不同时期的沉积体系域(如低水位体系域、海侵体系域和高水位体系域)及其生储盖组合和分布,层序地层学的发展对盆地分析、岩相古地理研究、年代地层学和油气勘探具有重要的理论和实践意义. 相似文献
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遗迹学研究现状及其在层序地层学中的应用潜力 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
简要回顾了遗迹学发展历史和当前国内外研究的最新进展,根据遗迹化石在沉积环境解释方面的特殊作用,对遗迹化石在层序地层学中的应用作了剖析,初步认为遗迹学研究在以下五个方面具应用潜力 :1.旋回层序的确定和分析;2.层序界面的认别及成因解释;3.凝缩层分析;4.相序分析;5.海 (湖 )岸带的确定等。 相似文献
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工程地质学工作大多涉及系统工程问题,综合集成应是必需的技术路线.多元知识,即多学科的综合集成道路已得到普遍共识.作者提出,工程地质学需要发展大成综合理论,即多源知识的综合集成.钱学森在研究复杂巨系统中考虑到推理、经验和实测信息的集成,并称之为大成综合(Meta-Synthesis).本文从工程地质实践出发,指出大成综合... 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》1987,34(4):737-745
Books review in this article:
Paleoalgology, Contemporary Research and Applications, ed. by D. F. Toomey and M. H. Nitecki
Geology of Sedimentary Phosphates, by M. Slansky
Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes, ed. L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman and F. B. Zelt
Correlation of the Silurian Rocks of China, by Mu, E. Z., A. J. Boucot, Chen, X. & Rong, J. Y. (ed. by A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry)
Canadian Inland Seas, ed. by I. P. Martini 相似文献
Paleoalgology, Contemporary Research and Applications, ed. by D. F. Toomey and M. H. Nitecki
Geology of Sedimentary Phosphates, by M. Slansky
Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes, ed. L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman and F. B. Zelt
Correlation of the Silurian Rocks of China, by Mu, E. Z., A. J. Boucot, Chen, X. & Rong, J. Y. (ed. by A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry)
Canadian Inland Seas, ed. by I. P. Martini 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》1984,31(1):133-137
Modern and Ancient Fluvial Systems, ed. by J. D. Collinson and J. Lewin.
Biomineralization and Biological Metal Accumulation, ed. by P. Westbroek and E. W. de Jong.
Quantitative Stratigraphic Correlation, ed. by J. M. Cubitt and R. A. Reyment.
Sandstone Depositional Environments, ed. by P. A. Scholle and D. Spearing
Paléoalterations dans le Crétacé Supérieur de Provence Rhodanienne, by J.-M. Triat 相似文献
Biomineralization and Biological Metal Accumulation, ed. by P. Westbroek and E. W. de Jong.
Quantitative Stratigraphic Correlation, ed. by J. M. Cubitt and R. A. Reyment.
Sandstone Depositional Environments, ed. by P. A. Scholle and D. Spearing
Paléoalterations dans le Crétacé Supérieur de Provence Rhodanienne, by J.-M. Triat 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》1980,27(3):345-353
Books review in this article:
Moraines and Varves. Origin/Genesis/Classification, Ed. by Ch. Schlüchter. A. A. Balkema
Growth Conditions of Manganese Nodules , by D. Heye.
Surficial Sediments of the English Channel (Map) , by the Bureau de Recherches
The Global Carbon Cycle . Report No. 13 of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), Ed. by B. Bolin, E. T. Degens, P. Ketner & S. Kempe.
Modelling of Rivers , Ed. by Hsieh Wen Shen
Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology , by John M.
The Chemistry of Soil Constituents , Ed. D. J. Greenland and M. H. B. Hayes.
The Study of Carbonaceous Substances in Geological Formations ('Contribution A 1'Etude de I'Evolution des substances carbonCes dans les formations g6o- logiques'), Documents du B.R.G.M. No. 6, By Jean- Paul Ragot.
The Ocean Basins and Margins , Vol. 4B: The Western Mediterrmean, Ed. by A. E. M. Nairn, W. H. Kanes & F. G. Stehli.
Journal of Structural Geology , Vol. I, No. 1.
Inkohlung und Geothermik. Beziehungen zwischen Inkohlung, Illit-Diagenese, Kohlenwasserstoff- Fiihrung und Geothermik. (Coalification and Geothermics. Relationship Between Coalification, Illite Crystallinity, Hydro- carbon Content and Geothermics.) A special issue of the periodical Fortschritte in der Geologie volt Rheinland und Westfalen, Vol. 27, Geologisches Landesamt 相似文献
Moraines and Varves. Origin/Genesis/Classification, Ed. by Ch. Schlüchter. A. A. Balkema
Growth Conditions of Manganese Nodules , by D. Heye.
Surficial Sediments of the English Channel (Map) , by the Bureau de Recherches
The Global Carbon Cycle . Report No. 13 of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), Ed. by B. Bolin, E. T. Degens, P. Ketner & S. Kempe.
Modelling of Rivers , Ed. by Hsieh Wen Shen
Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology , by John M.
The Chemistry of Soil Constituents , Ed. D. J. Greenland and M. H. B. Hayes.
The Study of Carbonaceous Substances in Geological Formations ('Contribution A 1'Etude de I'Evolution des substances carbonCes dans les formations g6o- logiques'), Documents du B.R.G.M. No. 6, By Jean- Paul Ragot.
The Ocean Basins and Margins , Vol. 4B: The Western Mediterrmean, Ed. by A. E. M. Nairn, W. H. Kanes & F. G. Stehli.
Journal of Structural Geology , Vol. I, No. 1.
Inkohlung und Geothermik. Beziehungen zwischen Inkohlung, Illit-Diagenese, Kohlenwasserstoff- Fiihrung und Geothermik. (Coalification and Geothermics. Relationship Between Coalification, Illite Crystallinity, Hydro- carbon Content and Geothermics.) A special issue of the periodical Fortschritte in der Geologie volt Rheinland und Westfalen, Vol. 27, Geologisches Landesamt 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》1967,9(4):353-361
Book reviewed in this article:
Essays in Geomorphology. G. H. D ury .
The Movement of Beach Sand—Developments in Sedimentology, 5. J. C. I ngle J r .
Manual de Sédimentologie. A. V atan .
Carbonate Rocks—Developments in Sedimentology, 9A. G. V. C hilingar , H. J. B issell and R. W. F airbridge (Editors).
Cyclic Sedimentation—Developments in Sedimentology, 10. P. M c L. D. D uff , A. H allam and E. K. W alton (Editors). 相似文献
Essays in Geomorphology. G. H. D ury .
The Movement of Beach Sand—Developments in Sedimentology, 5. J. C. I ngle J r .
Manual de Sédimentologie. A. V atan .
Carbonate Rocks—Developments in Sedimentology, 9A. G. V. C hilingar , H. J. B issell and R. W. F airbridge (Editors).
Cyclic Sedimentation—Developments in Sedimentology, 10. P. M c L. D. D uff , A. H allam and E. K. W alton (Editors). 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》1990,37(3):557-574
Book reviewed in this articles:
Loess in China , by Tungsheng Liu
The Namib Sand Sea: Dune Forms, Processes and Sediments , by N. Lancaster, A. A. Balkema
Arid Zone Geomorphology , ed. by D. S. G. Thomas
Hydrogeology , ed. by W. Back, J. S. Rosenshein, and P. R. Seaber
Stratigraphy, Composition and Environment of Deposition of the Whangai Formation and Associated Late Cretaceous-Paleocene Rocks, Eastern North Island, New Zealand , by P. R. Moore
Systematics and Taxonomic Approaches in Palaeobotany , by R. A. Spicer and B. A. Thomas
Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences , ed. by P. De Decker, J. P. Colin, and J. P. Peypouquet
Chinese Sedimentary Basins , ed. by X. Zhu
Triassic-Jurassic Rifting: Continental Breakup and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins , ed. by W. Manspeizer
Controls on Carbonate Platform and Basin Development , ed. by P. D. Crevello, J. L. Wilson, J. F. Sarg, and J. F. Read
Burial Diagenesis , ed. by I. E. Hutcheon
Evolution of the mid-Cretaceous Triad Platform Carbonates, Phosphatic Sediments, Pelagic Carbonates along the Northern Tethys Margin , by K. B. Follmi
Perspectives on Biogeochemistry , by E. T. Degens
Physical Principles of Sedimentology: A Readable Textbook for Beginners and Experts , by K. J. Hsü 相似文献
Loess in China , by Tungsheng Liu
The Namib Sand Sea: Dune Forms, Processes and Sediments , by N. Lancaster, A. A. Balkema
Arid Zone Geomorphology , ed. by D. S. G. Thomas
Hydrogeology , ed. by W. Back, J. S. Rosenshein, and P. R. Seaber
Stratigraphy, Composition and Environment of Deposition of the Whangai Formation and Associated Late Cretaceous-Paleocene Rocks, Eastern North Island, New Zealand , by P. R. Moore
Systematics and Taxonomic Approaches in Palaeobotany , by R. A. Spicer and B. A. Thomas
Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences , ed. by P. De Decker, J. P. Colin, and J. P. Peypouquet
Chinese Sedimentary Basins , ed. by X. Zhu
Triassic-Jurassic Rifting: Continental Breakup and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins , ed. by W. Manspeizer
Controls on Carbonate Platform and Basin Development , ed. by P. D. Crevello, J. L. Wilson, J. F. Sarg, and J. F. Read
Burial Diagenesis , ed. by I. E. Hutcheon
Evolution of the mid-Cretaceous Triad Platform Carbonates, Phosphatic Sediments, Pelagic Carbonates along the Northern Tethys Margin , by K. B. Follmi
Perspectives on Biogeochemistry , by E. T. Degens
Physical Principles of Sedimentology: A Readable Textbook for Beginners and Experts , by K. J. Hsü 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》1985,32(5):753-759
Book reviews in this article:
Pyroclastic Rocks , by R. V. Fisher and H.-U. Schmincke.
Hydrodynamics and Sedimentation in Wave-dominated Coastal Environments , ed. by B. Greenwood and R. A. Davis (Jr).
Modelus Deposicionales Carbonaticos , by Albert V. Carozzi.
Paleozoic Salt Bearing Formations of the World , by Michail A. Zharkov.
Carbonate Sands—Core Workshop , ed. by P. M. Harris.
Archaean and Proterozoic Basins of the Pilbara, Western Australia: Evolution and Mineralization Potential , ed. by J. R. Muhling, D. I. Groves and T. S. Blake. 相似文献
Pyroclastic Rocks , by R. V. Fisher and H.-U. Schmincke.
Hydrodynamics and Sedimentation in Wave-dominated Coastal Environments , ed. by B. Greenwood and R. A. Davis (Jr).
Modelus Deposicionales Carbonaticos , by Albert V. Carozzi.
Paleozoic Salt Bearing Formations of the World , by Michail A. Zharkov.
Carbonate Sands—Core Workshop , ed. by P. M. Harris.
Archaean and Proterozoic Basins of the Pilbara, Western Australia: Evolution and Mineralization Potential , ed. by J. R. Muhling, D. I. Groves and T. S. Blake. 相似文献
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The average K, Rb, T1 abundances in 26 Mid-Atlantic Ridge basalts are 2,660 p.p.m., 6.6 p.p.m., 205 p.p.b.; abundances in 19 Hawaiian basalts and other rocks are 12,430 p.p.m., 32 p.p.m., 84 p.p.b.; 20 continental rocks (mostly basic) average 12,580 p.p.m., 56 p.p.m., 305 p.p.b. Abundances were obtained also for 8 meteorites. 相似文献
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《Geology Today》1988,4(4):141-143
Book reviewed in this article:
Reservoir Sedimentology by R. W. Tillman and K. J. Weber.
John Ray (1627–1705): Essex Naturalist by Stuart A. Baldwin.
Igneous Petrology by Anthony Hall.
Planetary Landscapes by R. Greeley.
Minerals of Cornwall and Devon by P. G. Embrey and R. F. Symes.
Land Degradation and Society by Piers Blaikie and Harold Brookfield.
Copper and Copper Mining by R. L. Atkinson. 相似文献
Reservoir Sedimentology by R. W. Tillman and K. J. Weber.
John Ray (1627–1705): Essex Naturalist by Stuart A. Baldwin.
Igneous Petrology by Anthony Hall.
Planetary Landscapes by R. Greeley.
Minerals of Cornwall and Devon by P. G. Embrey and R. F. Symes.
Land Degradation and Society by Piers Blaikie and Harold Brookfield.
Copper and Copper Mining by R. L. Atkinson. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):256-260
Spravochnik po inzhenernoy geologii [HANDBOOK OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY]: M. V. Churinov, General Editor. Ten chapters by 38 authors. Nedra Press, Moscow, 1968. 174 tables, 161 figs., 319 refs. NK 67(3)–51. Sinitsyn, V. M., Vvedeniye v paleoklimatologiyu [INTRODUCTION TO PALEOCLIMATOLOGY]: Nedra, Leningrad, 1967. 232 pp., 19 figs., 239 refs. NK 66(43)–52. Leonov; B. N., B. I. Prokopchuk and Yu. L. Orlov, Almazy Prilenskoy2 oblasti [DIAMONDS OF THE LENA AREA]: G. P. Barsanov, Executive Editor. Nauka, Moscow, 1966. 279 pp., 32 tables, 69 figs., 158 refs. SK 66(1)–440. Geologiya i metallogeniy Rudnogo Altaya [GEOLOGY AND METALLOGENY OF RUDNYY ALTAY]: Transactions of the K. I. Satpayev Memorial Institute of Geological Sciences, AN Kaz. SSR. Volume 20. Twenty‐nine papers by 46 authors. A. K. Kayupov, Executive Editor. Nauka, Kaz. SSR Alma–Ata, 1967. 224 pp., 37 tables, 38 figs. , 266 refs. Strukturnaya i klimaticheskay geomorfologiya [STRUCTURAL AND CLIMATIC GEOMORPHOLOGY]: Eighteen papers, edited by Yu. A. Meshcheryakov and S. S. Korzhuyev. Contributions to 60th anniverSary of I. P. Gerasimov. Committee on Geomorphology, Institute of Geography, AN SSSR. Nauka Press, Moscow, 1966. 178 pp., 30 figs., 3 tables, 471 refs. Sk 67–1(341). Okeanograficheskiye issledovaniya Chernogo rnorya [OCEANOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS OF BLACK SEA]: Fifteen papers by 19 authors. V. A. Vodyanitskiy, Executive Editor. The 0. A. Kovalevsiy Institute of Biology of Southern Seas. "Naukova Dumka" Press, Kiev, 1967. 195 pp., 25 tables, 62 figs., 237 refs. NK 66–2(64). Gidrofizicheskiye i gidrokhimicheskiye issledo7 vaniya tropicheskoy zony Atlantiki [HYDROPHYSICAL AND HYDROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF TROPICAL ZONE OF THE ATLANTIC]: Fourteen papers by 24 authors. D. U. Vapnyar, Executive Editor. The Marine Hydrophysical Institute. "Naukova Dumka" Press, Kiev, 1966. 124 pp., 34 figs., 22 tables, 103 refs. NK 65–47(402). Petelin, V. P., Granulometricneskiy analiz morskikh donnykh osadkov [GRANULOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SEAFLOOR SEDIMENTS]: Nauka Press, Moscow, 1967. 128 pp., 20 figs., 80 refs; 5 appendices (tables and forms). Druzhinin, I. P., Z. P. Konovalenko, V. P. Kukushkina, N. V. Kham'yanova, Rechnoy stok i geofizicheskiye protessy (svyazi, tsiklichnose i predvideniye) [FLUVIATILE RUNOFF AND GEOPHYSICAL PROCESSES (CONNECTIONS, CYCL1SM, AND FORECASTING]: SO AN SSSR, Energetics Institute. Nauka, Moscow, 1966. 295 pp., 39 tables, 79 figs., 149 refs. Appendices, p. 228–292: supplementary tables, diagrams, and other materials. SK 65(17)–58. Pakhomova, A. S. and B. M. Zatuchnaya, Gidrokhimiya Kaspiyskogo morya [HYDROCHEMISTRY OF CASPIAN SEA]: Gidrometeorolizdat, Leningrad, 1966. 343 pp., 143 tables, 81 figs., 130 refs. NK 65(31)–91. By Dr. V.P. Sokoloff 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》1968,10(2):153-158
Books review in this article:
Diagenesis in Sediments—Developments in Sedimentology 8. G. L arsen and G. V. C hilingar (Editors)
Die Mikromorphornetrische Analyse. W. L. KUBIENA (Editor).
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Geology. E. E. ANGINO and G. K. BILLINGS
Concise Eizcyclopuedic Dictionary of Applied Geology, Mining and Civil Engineering. A. NP, LSON and K. D. NELSOS. 相似文献
Diagenesis in Sediments—Developments in Sedimentology 8. G. L arsen and G. V. C hilingar (Editors)
Die Mikromorphornetrische Analyse. W. L. KUBIENA (Editor).
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Geology. E. E. ANGINO and G. K. BILLINGS
Concise Eizcyclopuedic Dictionary of Applied Geology, Mining and Civil Engineering. A. NP, LSON and K. D. NELSOS. 相似文献