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西准噶尔地区广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩,年龄多集中于300Ma左右,在时代上属于晚石炭世,A型花岗岩具有具有高硅、低铝、富碱、准铝质-弱过铝质、贫钙、低镁,10000×Ga/Al比值较大,强烈富集高场强元素(HFSE)及Zr、Y、Ga等元素,Sr、Ba强烈亏损,稀土配分模式图呈现典型的右倾“海鸥型”等,并且在A1—A2型花岗岩判别图解显示具有典型的铝质A型的A2型花岗岩特征,表明A型花岗岩可能是年轻地壳(洋壳和岛弧)部分熔融形成的美云闪长-花岗闪长岩质岩浆经进一步分离结晶作用的产物,具备规模成矿的条件. 相似文献
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内蒙古苏尼特左旗查干敖包镇南部紧邻中蒙边境线海拉斯图乌拉一带发育的一套钠铁闪石霓辉石碱性花岗岩,是二连—贺根山构造带的重要组成部分,通过对其进行年代学、地球化学研究,以探讨区域构造演化。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测试结果显示该岩体的侵位年龄为(285.4±1.1) Ma,属早二叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明该岩石具高硅、富碱、准铝、贫镁钙的特点,其化学成分SiO2含量为76.12%~80.10%,Na2O+K2O含量为7.62%~9.19%,MgO含量为0.06%~0.10%,CaO含量为0.11%~0.20%,碱性指数(K2O+Na2O)/Al2O3=0.98~1.04,属于碱性岩系,岩石稀土总量偏低,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,δEu 为0.37~0.51,Eu强烈亏损,属造山后伸展事件的产物。其成因可能和华北板块与西伯利亚板块对接后的伸展作用有关,指示二连—贺根山构造带在早二叠世可能已进入造山后演化阶段。 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔朱鲁木特A型花岗岩年代学、地球化学及岩石成因 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西准噶尔乃至整个北疆地区广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩类。朱鲁木特岩体作为一个典型的代表,岩石类型主要为碱长花岗斑岩,是认识西准噶尔北部花岗岩岩石成因及构造—岩浆演化的关键。本文对朱鲁木特岩体进行高精度锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得碱长花岗斑岩的加权平均~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为(299±1)Ma(n=11,MSWD=0.96),其形成于早二叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,碱长花岗斑岩具有高硅(69.68%~74.38%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O:8.94%~9.21%),低钛(Ti O_2:0.21%~0.42%),贫钙(0.34%~1.24%)的特征,均属弱过铝质(A/CNK:1.02~1.10)及高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列。岩石富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素及高场强元素(Zr、Hf),而强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等,稀土配分曲线呈右倾"V"字型,属典型的铝质A型花岗岩。依据微量元素比值及相关判别图,朱鲁木特碱长花岗斑岩在成因类型上属于A2型,形成于后碰撞的张性环境中,软流圈上涌使年轻的地幔来源物质组成的下地壳发生部分熔融。 相似文献
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侵入到红柳河蛇绿岩中的照壁山南黑云母二长花岗岩,其SiO2含量为68.86% ~ 73.27%,具高碱略富K贫Na,(K2O+Na2O=7.03 ~ 7.98,K2O/Na2O=1.16 ~ 1.36),AI含量中等(Al2O3=13.75%~14.1%)、弱过铝质(A/NKC=1.03 ~ 1.07)的特点,属高钾钙碱性系列弱过铝质花岗岩类.岩石具较高的Ga×104/Al(5.22 ~ 6.48)和Y/Nb (2.71 ~ 3.43) 值,在原始地幔标准化图解上显示出K、La、Nd、Zr、Hf、Sm富集, Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti强烈亏损,轻、重稀土分异明显,(La/Yb)N=7.19 ~13.15,负Eu异常(δEu=0.82 ~ 0.84),REE配分曲线呈略右倾"海鸥型"型的特点.研究结果表明黑云母二长花岗岩是在早泥盆世后碰撞伸展环境下,早期俯冲的与岛弧有关的物质受到底侵幔源玄武岩浆的加热部分熔融后,而形成的A(A2)花岗岩.红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带西段所代表的古洋壳在晚奥陶世—早泥盆世间闭合(446.4~404.8Ma),之后出现一个以挤压结束伸展开始为特征的动力学演化阶段,其转化时间可能在415~404.8Ma. 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔庙尔沟岩体的地球化学及年代学研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
新疆西准噶尔庙尔沟岩体侵入于早中石炭世海相火山-沉积建造中,主体由碱长花岗岩组成,局部分布有紫苏花岗岩和碱长花岗岩脉。碱长花岗岩及岩脉高硅、富碱、贫钙,里特曼指数(δ)=2.17~2.98,A/CNK=0.96~1.03,A/NK=1.08~1.13,为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩,其富集LILEs(Rb、U、K、Th),相对亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)和Ba、Sr等,以及强烈Eu负异常,过渡族地幔相容元素Cr、Ni含量低,U、Th、Pb等地壳富集元素含量较高。Sr、Nd同位素组成:(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70370~0.70541,εNd(t)=+4.10~+6.79,tDM=0.57~0.99Ga。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究获得锆石U-Pb年龄为309±1.4Ma,表明岩体碱长花岗岩的形成时代为晚石炭世。紫苏花岗岩的SiO 2含量为60.88%~62.06%,Al2O3含量为15.50%~15.72%,里特曼指数(δ)=2.59~2.77,A/CNK=0.86~0.88,A/NK=1.50~1.53,为准铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性过渡的花岗岩,相对富集LREE(Rb、U、K、Th),而亏损HREE(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)和Sr,以及较显著的Eu负异常,过渡族地幔相容元素Cr、Ni含量低,U、Th、Pb等地壳富集元素含量较高。Sr、Nd同位素组成:(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70382~0.70388,εNd(t)=+6.67~+6.98,tDM=0.59~0.62Ga。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究获得锆石U-Pb年龄为302.1±2.1Ma,表明岩体紫苏花岗岩的形成时代为晚石炭世。综合庙尔沟岩体的地质特征、地球化学特征、年代学和区域地质背景,认为庙尔沟岩体碱长花岗岩及岩脉为A2型花岗岩,紫苏花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学性质,且它们是可能来自同一个岩浆源区,属于西准噶尔后碰撞阶段的岩浆活动产物。 相似文献
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小兴安岭东南部胜利林场地区晚三叠世花岗岩位于松嫩地块东缘,东部以嘉荫-牡丹江断裂为界与佳木斯地块相接。晚三叠世花岗岩以二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩为主。它具较高的SiO2(72.51%~78.83%,平均值75.70%)、K2O+Na2O(7.65%~9.84%,平均8.58%)及FeO*/MgO(5.79~24.43,平均值为12.81);较低的CaO(0.1%~0.87%,平均值0.55%)、P2O5(0.01%~0.03%,平均值0.02%);过碱指数AI=mol(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3(0.82~1.0,平均值0.88);以上各值同A型花岗岩值相同。δEu=0.11~0.55,平均为0.31,表现中等-较强的Eu负异常。原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,富集Th、La、Ce、Ta和Rb等元素,而Ba、Sr、Nb和Y明显亏损。在A1、A2型花岗岩类的判别图解上,除一个样品外,其它样品均显示了A2(后碰撞)花岗岩特征。暗示晚三叠世A型花岗岩为造山后伸展拉张环境的产物。 相似文献
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广西昆仑关A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
昆仑关岩体位于广西南丹-昆仑关燕山期花岗岩带西南端, 岩石类型为黑云母花岗岩.岩相学及化学成分显示其属高钾钙碱性岩系, 具高硅、富碱和铝、低磷和钛的特点, SiO2含量为68.13~72.61, K2O/Na2O比值介于1.28~1.69之间, 铝指数A/CNK=0.72~1.28, 属准铝质一强过铝质岩石.富集Ga、Rb、Th、U、Pb等元素, 而强烈亏损13a、Nb、Sr、P和Ti.稀土元素具明显负Eu异常, 总体呈现轻稀土富集的右倾"V"形配分模式.昆仑关古民单元锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果为93±1Ma, 形成于晚白垩世.矿物组成及地球化学特征确定了南丹-昆仑关花岗岩带是华南西南端一条重要的铝质A型花岗岩带, 控岩断裂构造为NW向南丹一昆仑关深大断裂.岩石学及主量和微量元素(含稀土)特征表明岩体侵位于后碰撞阶段的张性构造环境.结合研究范围在晚白垩世的构造背景及区域应力场匹配组合关系, 认为其与印度板块在该时期北移所引起的古太平洋板块高角度俯冲所导致的弧后拉张有关, 与浙闽沿海A型花岗岩或碱性岩分别代表了匹配构造体制下的两条A型花岗岩带. 相似文献
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新疆吉木乃县阔依塔斯花岗岩的地球化学及构造意义 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
阔依塔斯岩体由似斑状碱性花岗岩、中细粒碱性花岗岩和中粗粒碱性花岗岩组成。具有明显的高硅、碱、高REE,低钙、镁,低δ(18O),铕负异常等特征,与国内外典型“A”型花岗岩特征一致。研究表明,该岩体为A2型花岗岩,是海西晚期岩浆活动的产物,属后造山期A型花岗岩。 相似文献
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TANG Hejun MENG Guixiang WU Zhenhan WANG Zhaolin DENG Zhen YAN Jiayong QI Guang XUE Ronghui 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):938-953
The magma source, petrogenesis, tectonic setting and geochronology of the late Paleozoic A-type granites widely exposed in the Zhaheba area, East Junggar, have thus far not been well-constrained. A better understanding of these issues will help to reveal the magmatic processes and continental growth of Central Asia. The A-type granites in Zhaheba include the Ashutasi alkaline granites and the Yuyitasi syenogranites, which were emplaced at 321.5 ± 4.8 Ma and 321.7 ± 0.6 Ma, respectively. The major rock-forming minerals are orthoclase, perthite, arfvedsonite and quartz, which exhibit the following principal geochemical characteristics of A2-type granites. (1) Their REE distribution curves each exhibit a ‘V’-shaped pattern and a marked depletion in Eu. They are rich in large-ion lithophile elements Rb, Th and U as well as high-field-strength elements Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf, but significantly depleted in Ba, Sr, P and Ti. (2) Their (87Sr/86Sr)i values (0.7021–0.7041), εNd(t) values (4.57–5.16) and REE distribution patterns are in basic agreement with those of the Kalamaili A-type granite belt in East Junggar. The TDM2 values of the alkaline granites and syenogranites range from 661 to 709 Ma. The A-type granites may be the products of upwelling asthenosphere-triggered partial melting of immature lower crust. The alkaline granites were late-stage products of crystallization and differentiation. Compared to the syenogranites, the alkaline granites are significantly lower in K2O, Na2O, Al2O3, FeO, MgO and CaO, but significantly higher in incompatible elements (e.g., SiO2, Rb, and Sr). The magmatic crystallization temperatures of the syenogranites and alkaline granites are 874°C and 819°C, respectively. As their age gradually decreases (peak ages: 322 Ma and 307 Ma, respectively), there is a gradual decrease in the TDM2 of the A-type granites and a gradual increase in the εNd(t) value from the Ulungur belt to the Kalamaili belt in East Junggar. The study of A-type granites is therefore one of the keys to understanding the laws and mechanisms of crustal accretion during the Phanerozoic period, as well as also being of great significance for understanding the Paleozoic accretion. 相似文献
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Late Paleozoic post-collisional granitoids are widespread in West Junggar,as well as northern Xinjiang.As a representative of those intrusions,the Jietebutiao granite occurs in the southwestern margin of the West Junggar(northwest China),and is mainly composed of mid-coarsegrained monzogranite and syenogranite.In the present study,we report the results of high-precision zircon laser-ablation-inductively-coupled plasma mass-spectrometry U-Pb dating on the Jietebutiao granite for the first time,and yield weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 287±9 Ma and 278±3 Ma for monzogranite and syenogranite,respectively.The Jietebutiao granite has a pronounced A-type affinity;it is metaluminous to slightly peraluminous;has a high-K calc-alkaline composition;high concentrations of Na2O + K2O,varying from 6.8 to 8.5 wt%;high FeOt/MgO;10 000a/Al ratios,a low CaO,MgO,and TiO2 content;enriched in some large ion lithophile elements(LILE,such as Rb and Th) and high field strength elements(HFSE,such as Zr,Hf,and Y);and depleted in Sr,Ba,and Ti.In addition,the granite has a relatively high rare earth element(REE) content(except for Eu), with significant negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu* = 0.01-0.72),and showing slight tetrad REE patterns and non-charge and radius controlled(CHARAC) trace element behavior.Petrographic,geochemical, and geochronological data suggest that the parental magma of Jietebutiao intrusions are of mixed origin,and are most probably formed by the interaction between the lower crust- and mantle-derived magmas in the Early Permian post-collisional tectonic setting.The basaltic magmas underplated and interacted with the lower crust that was dominated by deeply buried arc(and back-arc basin) series and the oceanic crust formed in the Paleozoic,and then triggered the partial melting of the juvenile lower crust,producing voluminous granitic melts and forming the Jietebutiao A2-typc monzogranites, with the lithospheric mantle progressively thinning and rifting to form A1-type granites,such as syenogranites,in the Jietebutiao pluton.This further proves the important contribution of Late Paleozoic granitic magmatism in terms of vertical crustal growth in northern Xinjiang. 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔接特布调A型花岗岩年代学、地球化学及岩石成因 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
西准噶尔乃至整个北疆地区广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩类。接特布调岩体作为一个典型的代表, 岩石类型主要有中粗粒二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩, 是认识西准噶尔花岗岩岩石成因及构造-岩浆演化的关键。本文对接特布调岩体进行高精度锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年, 获得二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩的加权平均206Pb/238U年龄分别为(287±9) Ma(n=10, MSWD=0.92)和(278±3) Ma(n=14, MSWD=0.43), 确定其形成于早二叠世, 属于300 Ma前后准噶尔周边地区后碰撞岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学研究表明, 前人认为的接特布调I型花岗岩应归属于A型花岗岩。正长花岗岩具有高硅(SiO2: 76.11%~76.82%), 富碱(Na2O+K2O: 8.47%~8.49%), 低钛(TiO2: 0.04%~0.05%), 贫钙(CaO: 0.36%~0.42%)的特征。二长花岗岩与其类似, 高硅(SiO2: 68.35%~71.80%), 富碱(Na2O+K2O: 6.80%~7.86%), 低钛和钙(TiO2: 0.29%~0.82%, CaO: 1.76%~2.87%), 均属于准铝质或弱过铝质(ACNK: 0.98~1.09)高钾钙碱性系列。正长花岗岩相对于二长花岗岩具有相对较低的稀土元素总量(ΣREE)(分别为23.8×10-6~49.3×10-6, 95.23×10-6~222.2×10-6), 并具有明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*分别为0.01~0.02, 0.57~0.72), 另外, 正长花岗岩相对二长花岗岩明显地富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K)及高场强元素(Zr、Hf、Nb), 而强烈亏损Ba、Sr、Eu、Ti等, 具有较高的10000Ga/Al比值(>2.44)。依据微量元素比值及相关判别图, 可将接特布调花岗岩体进一步细分为A1型和A2型。接特布调岩体就位于后碰撞环境, 来源于由年轻的地幔来源物质组成的下地壳。在后碰撞岩浆活动的初期, 年轻的下地壳部分熔融形成具有岛弧印迹的A2型二长花岗岩岩浆, 随着岩石圈进一步伸展, 可能在局部出现类似裂谷的环境, 即形成显示裂谷特征的A1型正长花岗岩岩浆。 相似文献
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新疆东准噶尔老鸦泉岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学组成 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
老鸦泉岩体是贝勒库都克锡矿带内最大的花岗岩体,它主要由黑云母钾长花岗岩组成。通过对2件样品的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测定,获得其206Pb/238U年龄值分别为301±2 Ma和300±5 Ma,指示该岩体侵位时代为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学组成表明,老鸦泉碱长花岗岩具有富硅、富碱,相对富集Rb、K、Th、U、Nd、Hf等元素,而贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素,具强负Eu异常,总体显示A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征都表明老鸦泉岩体的形成与晚石炭世北疆强烈的后碰撞岩浆活动有着密切关系。 相似文献
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浙江洪公铝质A型花岗岩类的岩石地球化学及其构造环境 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
初步研究表明,以往被认为是典型的I型花岗岩质岩石的浙江洪公岩体应为铝质A型花岗岩质岩石。该岩体以高钾为特征,K2O 达5%以上,K2O/ Na2O>1.2,准铝-过铝质(A/NKC=0.80 ~1.14);FeO*/MgO比值大(平均14.20),高于M型、S型和I型花岗岩;富含稀土元素(ΣREE=313.09×10-6~523.73×10-6),具有较高的Ga/Al(′104)值(2.92~4.29)和(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)元素组合值(551.5′10-6~987.4′10-6),而亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等;Nd同位素模式年龄为1.3—1.6Ga,反映洪公岩体主要起源于地壳物质的部分熔融。区域背景、构造被动定位特点和地球化学综合分析表明,洪公岩体形成于拉张的构造环境。 相似文献