两重管旋喷工艺在王家巷码头区防渗工程中的应用

结合两重管旋喷工艺在武汉沿江堤A段王家巷码头区防渗工程中的应用，论述了水、浆两重管旋喷法施工工艺及施工效果。实践证明，在地质情况复杂、施工空间受限制的条件下，该工法有较强的适应性。     

高压旋喷成桩机理分析及其对设备的要求

〗较详细地分析了高压旋喷成桩的机理,从理论上阐述了单管、双重管、三重管旋喷的原理,通过对打击力、旋喷工艺的分析,对施工设备提出了相关要求,指出了今后的发展方向。     

旋喷注浆法在达成铁路金堂滑坡治理中的应用

本文以达成铁路金堂滑坡为例，介绍三重管旋喷注浆工艺和质量检查手段，阐述了旋喷注浆改善滑带土特性，提高滑带（面）抗剪强度，达到治理滑坡的效果。     

超常规三重管旋喷法在青岛某港口地基加固中的应用

通过超常规三重管旋喷法在青岛前湾港基础加固施工实践，阐述了这种方法的施工工艺及效果。实践证明，这种方法可解决常规旋喷方法难以奏效的问题。     

三重管高压旋喷灌浆技术在某深基坑防水帷幕中的应用

本文通过工程实例，介绍了三重管高压旋喷灌浆技术结合挡土桩在深基坑防水帷幕中的成功经验，并且分析了局部漏水流砂的原因，提出处理的方法。     

福清核电厂边坡工程高压旋喷与帷幕灌浆止水施工技术

福清核电厂排水暗渠工程现场无大范围开挖条件,下卧土层中又含有块石和抛石,成桩困难,无法达到止水的目的,因此,探索应用了高压旋喷与帷幕灌浆止水工艺相结合,采用高压旋喷桩边坡支护,帷幕灌浆止水防渗。工程实践表明,这两种方法在施工速度、安全施工与文明施工以及经济效益方面取得了良好的效果,对于今后类似工程地质条件下的工程项目,具有一定的参考价值。     

砂卵石层高压旋喷灌浆成墙的成孔技术

讨论了回转钻进工艺、跟管钻进工艺、反循环回转钻进工艺、顶驱式回转钻进工艺以及振孔高喷成孔工艺在砂卵石层高压旋喷灌浆成墙中成孔施工适应性、有效性以及经济性。     

旋喷桩在盾构法隧道端头井洞口土体加固工程中的应用

盾构法隧道在进行盾构机的始发或到达作业时,当既有端头井洞口挡土墙结构凿除后,保证该位置土体在盾构机刀盘贯入或脱离地层前一段时间内的稳定就成了盾构机始发或到达施工的关键。结合工程实例,从高压注浆原理、注浆参数和施工工艺等方面阐述了二重管旋喷桩在盾构法隧道端头井洞口土体加固工程中的应用。再者,针对旋喷桩加固以及与其相关的盾构始发或到达施工技术方面的一些问题也提出了一些建议和看法。     

深基坑高喷防渗帷幕技术

以武汉建银大厦基坑高喷防渗帷幕工程为例 ,介绍高喷灌浆技术在深基坑防渗帷幕工程中的应用。基坑深层防渗帷幕成功的关键是 :设计独特 ,施工方案正确 ,具备完善的施工管理质量保证体系     

三重管高喷防渗工艺在城市防洪堤中的应用

通过介绍三重管高喷工艺在长江干堤(城市段)防洪中的应用实例，得出在城市旧堤坝中进行防渗施工(高喷)的一些经验，并针对施工工艺提出几点认识。     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

环境地球化学研究近十年若干新进展

环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用.本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源...     

MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界中的应用

该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。