河南信息南广场基坑支护技术

河南信息南广场基坑支护工程,分别采用了桩锚支护、微型桩+预应力锚杆复合土钉墙支护和微型桩复合土钉墙支护体系,具体介绍了护坡桩、预应力锚索、微型桩、预应力锚杆、土钉墙、花管桩设计施工方案以及基坑监测变形异常后采用的应急处理方案,技术成果为类似工程的设计施工提供参考。     

浅谈复合土钉墙在深基坑支护中的应用

复合土钉墙可分为3种常见组合支护应用形式,分别为土钉墙+止水帷幕形式、土钉墙+微型桩形式、土钉墙+预应力锚杆形式。本文着重阐述了土钉墙+预应力锚杆的复合支护方式,详细介绍了该复合土钉墙支护方式的施工工艺、流程,并结合望京体育馆项目基坑支护工程实例,为土钉墙+预应力锚杆复合支护方式,在复杂支护条件下成功应用提供了参考。     

土钉与复合土钉支护结构数值模拟对比分析

近几年来,复合土钉支护结构广泛应用于深基坑支护中。本文对一工程实例用SnEpFem土钉墙有限元数值分析软件,对土钉和预应力锚杆+土钉、微型桩+土钉、微型桩+预应力锚杆+土钉3种复合土钉支护结构的工作机制进行数值模拟,对比分析4种支护结构的坡面水平位移、坡顶沉降和沉降范围、坑底隆起、张拉区和塑性区范围等特点,发现:(1)与单纯土钉支护相比,复合土钉支护可以有效控制边坡变形,缩小边坡张拉区和塑性区范围,对提高边坡的稳定有利。(2)设置微型桩对坡面水平位移的控制比施加预应力的效果更好。(3)设置微型桩可以有效控制坡顶沉降,而施加预应力对坡顶沉降的影响很小。(4)4种支护结构对坑底隆起的影响趋势是一致的,量值变化很小。经过对比分析,在这一工程地质和水文地质条件下,最可靠的复合土钉支护结构是微型桩+预应力锚杆+土钉支护结构,该支护结构的变形、沉降以及张拉区和塑性区范围都是最小的,是最优的设计结构。     

复杂环境条件下深厚砂层基坑支护方案设计及监测

桩锚支护和复合土钉墙支护等是基坑支护的常用方案,从经济性和控制变形效果来看二者各有优缺点。通过工程实例,探讨了深厚砂层等复杂环境条件下既安全又经济的土钉墙与竖向微型桩、预应力锚杆等结合组成的基坑支护方案,并通过变形监测数据验证其支护效果。     

复合土钉墙技术在陕西国土资源大厦深基坑工程中的应用

在陕西国土资源大厦深基坑支护工程中,采用水泥土搅拌桩-土钉墙和预应力锚杆的复合土钉墙技术。介绍了施工技术要点及实际施工效果。     

复合土钉在深基坑支护中的应用

土钉支护对基坑变形的调节和控制能力较差,不适于对变形控制要求较严格的深基坑工程.采用微型桩＋预应力锚索配合土钉支护的新型复合土钉支护方案,经有限元计算对复合土钉和一般土钉的两种方案变形曲线进行对比、分析.结果表明,对基坑变形要求严格时,该复合土钉支护方案能有效地控制基坑变形.     

深基坑桩锚与土钉墙联合支护的数值模拟

目前工程界桩锚与土钉墙联合支护设计采用的是土钉墙与桩锚分开单独设计的思路。根据单独设计思路和桩锚与土钉墙联合支护基坑工程实际情况分别建立单独土钉墙数值模拟、单独桩锚数值模拟与联合支护数值模拟模型。通过不同设计方法的数值模拟与对比分析,得到以下结论:联合支护数值模拟同时考虑了上部土钉墙与下部桩锚支护结构,模拟过程与实际施工过程相符,结果较为合理;与联合支护模拟结果相比,单独土钉墙模拟得到的土钉内力,坡顶水平位移、坡顶沉降均较小,以此为设计依据使土钉墙偏于不安全;单独桩锚模拟与联合支护模拟相比则高估了锚杆拉力、桩顶沉降、桩身最大弯矩,使设计有些保守。     

济南东舍坊深基坑工程多种支护方式及变形对比分析

在济南东舍坊项目深基坑工程中,同一深基坑支护工程采用桩锚、悬臂桩、复合土钉墙3种支护方式。对基坑支护设计、监测等内容进行了介绍。监测结果表明,3种支护方式都能满足基坑的安全性要求,符合设计;说明3种支护方式应用于同一深基坑中效果非常好,同时节省了工程造价,缩短了工期。通过变形对比分析,对于本基坑而言,桩锚支护对控制边坡变形效果最好,悬臂桩次之,复合土钉墙最不利。     

复合土钉墙工作性状的有限元模拟与分析

针对软土地区复合土钉墙（CSNW）的应用特点及施工方法,采用非线性有限元方法建立简单土钉墙及复合土钉墙受力变形的计算模型。对两种计算模型的土钉轴力分布、超前桩的受力以及土体的位移模式等进行研究,以明确复合土钉支护在加入搅拌桩以后其与简单土钉支护工作性状的差异,为复合土钉支护设计计算方法的改进提供依据。     

复合土钉墙支护设计参数敏感性分析及边坡变形规律研究

由土钉和预应力锚索组成的复合土钉墙支护结构可以有效加固周围土体,控制基坑变形,被广泛应用于基坑支护设计中。以济南西客站站前广场基坑工程复合土钉墙支护设计为例,通过FLAC3D有限差分软件数值计算和现场监测分析,采用弹塑性实体单元和线性锚杆单元,考虑锚杆与土体相互作用,通过对土钉和预应力锚索组成的复合土钉支护结构进行开挖支护施工全过程的三维动态模拟分析。分析基坑坡面水平位移、坑底隆起、地表沉降、土钉轴力、预应力锚索轴力等变化规律,研究复合土钉墙的受力机制,探讨土钉和预应力锚索的共同作用机制。分析土体各种力学参数和锚杆间距、锚索预应力等设计参数对基坑变形影响的敏感性,并与监测数据进行对比分析。研究表明,锚杆与土体相互作用力学模型能较好模拟复合土钉墙支护施工过程,计算精度较高;土体黏聚力、摩擦角、土钉间距、锚索预应力等对基坑边坡变形的影响较大,计算结果可为复合土钉墙设计参数选取提供参考     

River bank erosion control by soil nailing

A study has been done for analysing soil nailed cuts with circular type wedge failure by friction circle method. Various parameters such as nail length, nail diameter, nail inclination, wall inclination and angle of internal friction of soil have been considered to determine the factor of safety of nailed open cuts. The study shows that for cohesionless soil nailed cut, factor of safety increase with increase of parameters like angle of internal friction of soil, length of nail (L) versus height of cut (H) ratio, cohesion of soil and nail inclination (upto 15°) with horizontal. The study revealed that nails grouted with cement perform better than driven nails. A case study further confirms the analytical findings. Received 7 October     

上海地区饱和粉土层中土钉墙支护的工程实践

通过虹祺花苑复合式土钉墙工程实例,阐述饱和粉土层中的土钉墙支护计算原理及现场施工要点,并总结了技术要点及注意事项以资推广。     

Three-dimensional FE analysis of a nailed soil wall curved in plan

A nailed soil wall curved in plan was modelled in three-dimensions by the finite element method for construction, service and ultimate loading conditions. The behaviour of the nailed soil wall, the soil–nail interaction, the role of the reinforcement, and the overall and internal failure mechanisms were investigated. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅基坑运用土钉支护浅析

通过对浅基坑采用土钉支护方案的介绍,阐述了土钉支护设计的重点、土钉的工作机理、作用及施工体会。     

北京东坝中路红松园基坑支护施工组织方案

北京东坝中路红松园工程由多种建筑形式组成,根据其周边环境及岩土工程条件、地下水情况,基坑支护设计方案分5个区域采用4种不同的支护形式,2个区域采用土钉墙+预应力锚杆护坡桩方案,另外3个区域分别采用预应力锚杆护坡桩方案、挡土墙+预应力锚杆护坡桩方案、锚杆复合土钉墙方案。本文还介绍了基坑降水及抗浮设计情况以及基坑支护施工技术方案。     

二次注浆复合土钉墙在超深基坑支护中的应用

结合无锡地区典型的软土深基坑土钉墙支护工程实例,简要介绍了超深基坑中二次注浆复合土钉支护技术的应用及施工控制;并通过具体试验及监测结果,就二次注浆土钉的承载力情况及二次注浆土钉墙施工过程中支护结构的沉降、水平位移情况进行了分析总结,对其经济性进行了分析评价。     

Soil Nailing Application in Erosion Control – An Experimental Study

A study has been done for soil nailed cut considering circular type wedge failure by friction circle method. Effect of variation of design parameters such as nail length, nail diameter, nail inclination, wall inclination, angle of internal friction of soil, etc. have been incorporated in the study to determine the factor of safety of nailed open cuts. It is seen that at sites which are susceptible to rainfall induced erosion, the erosion may be checked to a greater degree by soil nailing. This methodology can be adopted at embankment sites, natural slopes, highways, etc. including free board of riverbank area of natural rivers. The study shows that grouted nails perform better than driven nails. A case study further confirms the analytical findings.     

东方肝胆医院基坑土钉墙支护测试

通过对工程从土钉内力、喷层土压、挡墙的变形及环境影响范围等方面量测,研究复合型土钉墙支护的工作特性,为理论研究及工程设计提供了有益的依据。     

Soil nailed slope by strength reduction and limit equilibrium methods

A detailed study of nailed slopes under different conditions is reported in this paper. No major difference is found in terms of safety and slip surfaces between the strength reduction method (SRM) and the limit equilibrium method (LEM) in general cases. Appreciable differences between the SRM and LEM appear, however, if the nail load is controlled by the overburden stress. Some special slip surfaces from the SRM obtained by using a very fine mesh are discussed. Field tests demonstrated that the nail head is important in determining the failure mode and the factor of safety of a nailed slope, while the effect of the nail elastic modulus is more noticeable only when the slope is very steep. The optimum layout of the soil nail was found to be longer at bottom and shorter at the top, which is contrary to some engineers’ guidelines for soil nail design during top-down construction. The distribution of tensional force along the soil nail is influenced by the state of the slope (service state, limit state) and the failure modes (external failure, internal failure). In general, the line of maximum tension may not correspond to the critical slip surface as commonly believed, except for the case where the failure mode is an internal tensile failure.     

某软土基坑复合土钉支护结构失稳分析与处理

简述了某软土基坑复合土钉支护结构失稳过程,分析失稳原因,介绍工程治理措施.文中还对软土基坑与残积土基坑破坏机理进行探讨,提出了软土基坑按地层可分为双层软土基坑、三层软土基坑.三层软土基坑比双层软土基坑采用复合土钉支护结构能较优控制变形和提高稳定性.可供工程技术人员参考.