“第十四届全国探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）学术研讨会”在福建武夷山召开

由中国地质学会探矿工程专业委员主办、福建省地质矿产勘查开发局承办的“第十四届全国探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）学术研讨会”于2007年10月18—20日在福建省武夷山市隆重召开。中国地质学会探矿工程专业委员会主任、中国大陆科学钻探工程中心主任王达教授主持并致开幕词，中国地质调查局王学龙副局长、福建省国土资源厅姜玉志副厅长（兼地矿局局长）、     

中国地质大学（武汉）勘查技术与工程（原钻探工程）专业学科50年庆典暨学科发展研讨会成功举行

2005年11月5日，中国地质大学（武汉）工程学院勘查技术与工程（原钻探工程）专业五十周年庆典暨学科发展研讨会在武汉隆重举行。中国工程院院士苏义脑，中国大陆科学钻探工程中心主任王达，中国地质大学（武汉）校长张锦高、校党委副书记丁振国，100多位该专业校友、国内知名专家和相关单位领导参加了本次活     

2008年探矿（岩土钻掘）工程十大新闻

一、汶川地震断裂带科学钻探项目启动 2008年11月6日,汶川地震断裂带科学钻探一号孔（WFSD-1）正式开钻,吹响了中国地学界向地震研究和预报领域进军的号角。一号孔位于都江堰市虹口乡,设计孔深200m,开孔顶角10°,终孔直径76mm,由四川省地质矿产勘查开发局四。三地质队承担钻探施工任务。     

准噶尔盆地铀矿地质工作回顾及今后找矿方向

准噶尔盆地自1955年开始进行铀矿地质勘查及评价工作,60年来共完成钻探工作量超过26×10~4 m,已经发现铀矿床1处,矿点10余处。近年来,在地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿方面虽取得了大量成果,但由于对这些成果缺乏系统的梳理并受一些因素的影响,该区的找矿工作还难于深入推进。笔者试图通过对前人在该盆地的铀矿地质工作进行全面总结,在明确已经取得的主要成果认识基础上,从中发现可能被疏忽的主要地质问题,并提出今后的找矿方向,为该盆地砂岩型铀矿找矿工作取得新突破提供参考依据。     

Cenozoic Mineralization in China, as a Key to Past Mineralization and a Clue to Future Prospecting

Many Cenozoic metal deposits have been found during the past decade. Among them, the Fuwan Ag deposit in Guangdong is the largest Ag deposit in China. Besides, the largest Cu deposit of China in Yulong, Tibet, the largest Pb-Zn deposit of China in Jinding, Yunnan, and the largest Au deposit of China in Jinguashi,Taiwan, were also formed in the Cenozoic. Why so many important "present" deposits formed during such a short period of geological history is the key problem. The major reason is that different tectonic settings control different kinds of magmatic activity and mineralization at the same time. In southwestern China, porphyry-type Cu deposits such as Yulong were formed during the early stage of the Himalayan orogeny, sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits such as Jinding were formed within intermontane basins related to deep faults, and carbonatite-related deposits such as the Maoniuping REE deposit and alkalic magmatic rock-related deposits such as the Beiya Au deposit originated from the mantle source.     

大力实施国际化经营战略努力开拓国际工程建设市场

中国石油工程建设(集团)公司(中文简称：中国石油工程公司，英文缩写：CPECC)是中国最早进入国际工程承包市场的公司之一。1980年经国务院批准，开始经营对外工程承包和劳务合作业务，现已发展成为中国石油天然气集团公司在国际油气工程建设领域最具有代表性的公司，是中国最大的国际工程总承包企业之一。     

Reading the Past,Informing the Future: Progress and Prospective of the Recent Ocean Drilling Researches on Climate and Ocean Change

Aiming at the current climate status, i.e., drastic rise of atmospheric greenhouse gases and the apparent trend of global warming, the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP), launched in 2013, proposed four scientific challenges, including the response of global climate to CO₂ rise, the feedback of ice-sheet and sea-level to global warming, the dynamics of the mid- and low-latitude hydro-cycle, and the mechanism of the marine carbon-chemical buffering system. By August 2017, eight IODP expeditions of climate-related themes were implemented, focusing on the Neogene evolution of the monsoon system over Asia-Pacific-Indian and the West Pacific Warm Pool, with specific interests in the variabilities and mechanisms of the Asian Monsoon system on orbital-to millennial-scales, as well as the connections between Asian Monsoon and the uplift/weathering of the Tibetan Plateau on tectonic time scale. The planned IODP expeditions in the forthcoming two years will explore the Southern high-latitude climate histories of West Antarctic ice in the Cenozoic, and Southern Ocean currents and carbon cycle in the Cretaceous-Paleogene. In sum, during the current phase of IODP (2013-2023), our knowledge about the marine climate system would be greatly advanced via deciphering the past changes in tropical processes of Asian Monsoon and West Pacific Warm Pool, as well as in high-latitude factors of the West Antarctic ice. A better scientific background of natural variability would be provided, accordingly, for predicting the future tendency in climate change. In this context, China’s strategic directions include the global monsoon concept, the tropical forcing hypothesis, and in particular the climate effect of the Sunda Shelf.     

大力加强海相油气勘探努力做好资源接替--访邱中建院士

邱中建，1933年6月生于江苏省南京市，原籍四川省广安县。1953年毕业于重庆大学地质系石油地质专业。毕业后50年来一直从事全国油气勘探工作，早先在祁连山北麓、鄂尔多斯草原进行野外地质调查，后在松辽盆地进行综合研究，并继续在渤海湾盆地胜利油田、四川盆地、我国近海盆地、塔里木盆地等地区进行勘探、生产、研究及组织管理等活动。历任地质技术员、勘探队队长、研究队队长、地质师、室主任、副总地质师、总地质师、中国海洋石油总公司总地质师、石油部勘探司司长、塔里木石油勘探开发指挥部指挥、中国石油天然气总公司副总经理、北京石油勘探开发科学研究院院长、中国石油天然气集团公司咨询中心主任、中国石油学会理事长等职。他是1957年石油系统最早进入松辽盆地进行综合研究的地质工作者，是大庆油田发现者之一。1964年参加胜利油田会战，参与发现了胜坨大型油田。1979年他是首批参加海洋石油对外合作的地质工作者，对发现流花及惠州等大中型油田做出了贡献。1989年组织领导了塔里木石油会战，发现了我国巨大的天然气富集区及克拉2等大型气田，为“西气东输”项目奠定了基础。他曾获国家自然科学一等奖一项，国家科技进步特等奖、一等奖和二等奖各一项。1989年获人事部“中青年有突出贡献专家”称号。1991年获中国石油天然气总公司“有突出贡献科技专家”奖章。1999年当选为中国工程院院士。     

Finding a Way: Modeling Landscape Prerequisites for Roman and Early‐Medieval Routes in the Netherlands

This study focuses on reconstructing landscape prerequisites for Roman and early‐medieval routes in the Netherlands. We applied spatial modeling to modern and paleogeographical landscape data in order to determine geographical obstacles for possible translocation in ca. A.D. 100 and 800 via land and water. Network‐friction values were calculated to produce a spatial model of possible movement corridors and to enable the integration of archaeological data. Results show that in geographically dynamic lowland regions such as the current Netherlands, landscape units such as water, peat, and levees must have had a high impact on route orientation. The lower parts of the western Netherlands were almost inaccessible by land, implying that its inhabitants largely must have depended on rivers and streams for transportation. In Dutch coastal and river areas, the landscape changed drastically between A.D. 100 and 800, the largest changes occurring along the coast.     

A Review on Shale Reservoirs as an Unconventional Play – The History, Technology Revolution, Importance to Oil and Gas Industry, and the Development Future

As a milestone of the entire energy industry, unconventional resources have inevitably swept the world in the last decade, and will certainly dominate the global oil and gas industry in the near future. Eventually, the “unconventional” will become “conventional”. Along with the rapid development, however, some issues have emerged, which are closely related to the viability of unconventional resources development. Under the current circumstances of low crude oil and gas price, coupled with the prominent environmental concerns, the arguments about the development and production of unconventional resources have been recently heated up. This work introduced the full-blown aspects of unconventional resources especially shale reservoirs, by discussing their concepts and definitions, reviewing the shale gas and shale oil development history and necessity, analyzing the shale plays’ geology and petroleum systems with respects to key hydrocarbon accumulation elements and mechanisms, and summarizing the technology resolution. This study also discussed the relevant key issues, including significant estimation uncertainty of technically recoverable resources, the equivocal understanding of complex geology preventing the production and technologies implementation optimization, the difficulties of experiences and technologies global expanding, and the corresponding risks and uncertainties. In addition, based on the latest production and exploration data, the future perspective of the unconventional resources was depicted from global unconventional resources assessments, technology development, and limitations constraining the development.     

春华秋实结硕果继往开来谱新篇

2003年的金秋时节,北京市电信规划设计院迎来了自己的50华诞。伴随着共和国前进的脚步,北京市电信规划设计院历经了创立与成长、改革和发展、改制与创新的历史阶段。回首50年前进的历程,留下的不仅是蹒跚跋涉、风雨兼程的毅力,亦有探索求实、奋力拼搏的艰辛,更有励精图治、勇于创新的锐气。50年来,北京市电信规划设计院就是靠这种坚韧不拔的毅力、百折不挠的艰辛、一往无前的锐气,从步履蹒跚中走出,不断丰满自身的羽翼,自由翱翔在一个崭新的腾飞的时代!     

温家宝同志致信中国地质科学院院士和全体科技人员,勉励大家要为提高地质科学技术水平而努力

2016年9月14日,温家宝同志致信中国地质科学院院士和全体科技人员,勉励大家要为提高地质科学技术水平而努力,以下为来信全文: 沈其韩、任纪舜、肖序常、赵文津、高锐、裴荣富、卢耀如、陈毓川、李廷栋、王小烈、郑绵平诸位先生:八月十八日来信,早已收读。看到这么多老先生的签名,心中十分激动。     

河南省栾川县近50a降水特征及其对氧同位素的影响

通过对近631个大气降水量和平均气温数据的分析发现,河南省栾川县近50 a来年降水量呈下降趋势,20世纪60年代降水量偏高,90年代降水量偏低,而年平均气温整体呈现上升趋势,与近20 a全球变暖的规律一致.另外,研究区大气降水氧同位素值和日降水量及日平均气温呈现负相关的关系,结合栾川县近50 a器测资料与相邻地区洞穴石...