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通过虹祺花苑复合式土钉墙工程实例,阐述饱和粉土层中的土钉墙支护计算原理及现场施工要点,并总结了技术要点及注意事项以资推广。 相似文献
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复合土钉支护技术在基坑支护工程中的应用——以广州地区为例 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
复合土钉支护技术是在土钉支护结构中复合其他土体加固技术的综合支护技术 ,是近年来在城市建筑深基坑支护工程中发展起来的一种具有中国特色的土钉支护技术。通过工程实例讨论了广州地区复合土钉支护工程中使用的基本支护结构、施工技术和工艺流程 ,并在此基础上提出了建议和意见 相似文献
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对不同土质中土性参数和支护参数共同影响下基坑土钉支护结构的内力和位移进行了系统的数值试验研究。结果表明,从砂土到粉土,再到软黏土介质变化时,基坑位移大小剧增,位移形态也发展成下部凸出的流鼓状,而且中下部土钉不能满足承载力要求。土性参数中,内摩擦角和凝聚力是导致位移形态发生改变的主要因素,侧压力系数主要引起位移大小的变化。支护参数中,土钉密度突出控制钉间土体位移;土钉长度在砂土中控制上部位移显著,软黏土中抑制下部位移更明显;土钉刚度的影响体现为钉土刚度比的影响,主要由插筋刚度控制,而随土类变化并不明显;并得出了各支护参数的临界值。 相似文献
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软弱土层复合土钉支护试验研究 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
复合土钉支护是从土钉支护基础上发展起来的、应用范围更广的一项基坑支护新技术。笔者通过模型试验,研究了复合土钉支护的作用原理,为其设计和施工提供了参考依据,促进了这项技术快速发展。基坑模型采用“相似模型的长度与变形的时间成反比”的相似法则设计,相似比为1:10。试验模拟现场分步开挖与支护的过程,测试内容包括土体位移、地表沉降、基底隆起、地面裂缝及超挖引起的破坏形态。试验结果表明:复合土钉支护能够充分调动周围土体共同作用,有效地控制基坑变形;复合土钉支护中止水帷幕的插入深度和强度对控制边坡变形与失稳有较大作用;复合土钉支护效果明显优于一般的土钉支护。 相似文献
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土钉墙作为一种比较实用的原位岩土加固技术,近年来在深基坑支护工程中得到了广泛的应用。本文简要阐述了基坑土钉墙支护施工的主要步骤及相关技术,分析了深基坑土钉墙支护主要施工工艺。 相似文献
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土钉支护技术在广州E1-1地块基坑支护工程中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
广州珠江新城E1-1地块项目基坑支护,针对基坑周边不同的地质条件和场地环境条件,采用土钉支护型式或超前钢管桩与土钉和预应力锚杆相结合的复合土钉支护型式。实践证明,复合土钉支护技术在不但具有施工机具简便灵活,工艺简单,工期短,投资少及适用于狭窄施工场地等优点,而且支护位移小,适用范围广。 相似文献
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国内近年来土钉支护技术在深基础坑边坡加固得到迅速应用,取得了巨大经济效益,但目前国内对土钉支护技术的研究还很少,本文对土钉墙的工作原理,强度特性和破裂线进行了分析。 相似文献
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复合土钉墙是一种新型的支护技术,不同于传统的土钉支护。本文将复合土钉墙支护技术分别应用于饱和黄土地层和粉喷桩复合地层,并通过有限元模拟计算,对其在不同地层条件和不同开挖阶段的变形及其承载机理进行了分析研究,可以看出,复合土钉墙变形随地层条件的不同而不同,其承载机理也与传统土钉墙有较大差异。这些结论将为以后设计复合土钉墙和进行基坑开挖过程中事故的防范提供重要参考。 相似文献
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基坑土钉支护工程设计和施工中存在的问题及改进建议 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
土钉支护技术在广州地区基坑支护已得到迅速推广和应用,但由于国内迄今不 比较完善的设计和施工规范,各施工单位主要依靠经验和工程类比进行设计和施工。不合理的设计和盲目施工导致事故时有发生。结合了其他土体加固技术的复合土钉地支护技术,不但保持了传统土钉支护的优点,而且适用范围广,能满足广州建筑物高密集区深基坑支护工程的严格要求,复合相支护技术主要包括加固技术和后加固技术,对基坑不同的地质情况和周边环境条 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水(地热水)中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于(亚)砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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