共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过某工程人工挖孔桩低应变反射波法实测结果与钻芯法检测结果对比分析,认为低应变反射波法检测结果可定性判断人工挖孔灌注桩桩端持力层岩土性状,岩体的纵波速度与岩石的完整程度、岩石风化程度等因素关系密切~([1~2]),本文利用低应变反射波法检测结果计算了人工挖孔灌注桩持力层纵波速度,利用计算的持力层纵波速度对人工挖孔桩持力层岩土性状进行了探讨。 相似文献
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采用人工挖孔灌注桩做基础,具有机具设备简单、施工操作方便、占用施工场地小、对周围建筑物影响小、施工质量可靠、可全面展开施工、缩短工期、造价低等优点。因此得到广泛应用。根据实践经验结合理论浅析人工挖孔灌注桩施工方法、质量安全措施护等内容。 相似文献
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挖孔灌注桩因其单桩承载力高,施工无噪音,无需专用机具,费用低等优点,作为建筑基础已被广泛认可。但挖孔灌注桩对其施工方法、水文地质和工程地质条件等依赖性很大,若不顾任何条件的选用,必将带来不良后果。结合兰州市某建造在湿陷性黄土和人工堆填土地基上的7层住宅楼,分析了人工挖孔灌注桩基础下沉变形的原因, 介绍了治理此类病害的方法,及其工程实践。 相似文献
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文章总结了梧州市常用的沉管灌注桩、钻孔灌注桩和人工挖孔桩在以花岗岩残积土为桩基持力层时施工中的特点及容易出现的问题,并提出相应的解决办法。 相似文献
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曹承东 《水文地质工程地质》1996,23(5):52-52
人工挖孔灌注桩在淄博黄土地区的应用实例曹承东(淄博市勘察测绘研究院,山东淄博255000)淄博地区的区域地貌单元属张(店)一周(村)山前倾斜平原的中段,为鲁中山地与黄河下游冲积平原的过渡带。黄土层厚度一般在6.0~15.om之间,湿陷性黄土厚度7.s... 相似文献
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土钉支护的出道口一般采用人工挖孔桩或钻孔灌注桩,此种处理方法既延长了基坑支护的工期,也增加了投资,考虑到传统出道口处理的弊端,采用钢管注浆桩的出道口处理方案既节省了投资,又保证了工期。多个工程实践证明,钢管注浆桩在深基坑土钉支护中具有推广价值。 相似文献
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曹易斌 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(4):58-58
通过3个工程实例,介绍了人工挖孔灌注桩在复杂地质条件下的施工处理措施,提出选择人工挖孔桩基础时,应注意施工的可能性和合理性,降低施工难度。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水(地热水)中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于(亚)砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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