共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
钻杆是煤层瓦斯抽采、探放水和地质勘探等钻孔施工的主要装备之一。由于钻杆受力情况及使用环境复杂,使得因钻杆螺纹失效而导致钻孔孔内事故屡见不鲜。按不同结构分类方式,详细介绍当前煤矿用钻杆螺纹结构特点;总结螺纹应力分布和螺纹失效原因分析的研究现状,螺纹应力分布的研究方法主要有解析法、有限元法和试验法,螺纹失效主要原因包括疲劳破坏、脆断和粘扣等。同时分析了钻杆螺纹在设计、生产过程中存在的问题,包括基础研究不到位、制造技术滞后和钻探新技术对螺纹结构提出更高需求。并结合石油钻杆API螺纹和特殊螺纹的技术现状,探讨煤矿用钻杆螺纹的发展方向,包括开展大直径钻杆螺纹研究、开发煤矿用特殊螺纹、优化螺纹牙受力分布、研究动态循环复合载荷试验方法评判钻杆螺纹的性能等。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
对水平定向钻进(HDD)用钻杆的工作状况及主要失效形式进行了分析,对整体锻造钻杆和摩擦焊焊接钻杆进行了比较,对提高HDD钻杆质量的方法进行了探讨,并对使用中应注意的问题提出了一些建议。 相似文献
10.
11.
新疆阜康白杨河矿区煤层气开发利用先导性示范工程是新疆第一个煤层气开发利用示范工程。新疆阜康白杨河矿区地形复杂,多为山地丘陵,地层具有“高倾角、多煤层、大厚度”的地质特点,示范工程部署的井型大部分为丛式井,因此定向钻井技术得到广泛应用。本文主要从示范工程现有井排采情况,分析了井身质量对管杆偏磨的影响,并从钻具组合和定向工艺优化等几个方面对本地区定向钻井技术进行了研究,同时对该技术在本区块应用过程中出现的一些问题进行了探讨,为今后该区块定向钻井技术的推广应用奠定了技术基础。 相似文献
12.
13.
为了最佳地使用电镀钻头和保持最低的钻探成本,最有效的方法是选择适合钻头特征的钻进条件。虽然最高的钻头寿命并不意味着最低的钻探成本。金刚石钻头损坏其主要根源是磨热损伤(金刚石碳化)和磨料磨损(金刚石脱落),而其磨损过程一般都遵循三个阶段:初期磨损、均匀磨损和急剧磨损。在研究钴进过程的最佳化生产条件中,由于钻探成本的开支不是唯一的一项钻头费用,所以就有必要对最低钻探成本的最高钻头切割岩石的旋转速度进行探讨。 相似文献
14.
Aeolian abrasion and modes of fine particle production from natural red dune sands: an experimental study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A series of experiments was conducted to determine the potential for aeolian abrasion of natural dune sands to produce fine particles (< 125 µm) by (1) the release of resident fines; (2) spalling, chipping and breakage of particles; and (3) the removal of grain surface coatings. Parent samples were obtained from the surfaces of four active continental dunes and abraded using a glass ‘test tube’ chamber for up to 120 h. The fine particles produced by this abrasion process were trapped at varying time intervals and subject to detailed particle‐size analyses using a Coulter Multisizer. The abrasion of untreated parent samples produced fine particles in one of two main size classes, < 10 µm and > 50 µm, but when the parent sample was sieved to exclude particles < 250 µm, relatively more material in the range 10–50 µm was produced. For unsieved parent samples, the size range associated with the dominant mode varied according to the length of the abrasion time. The coarsest mode (> 63 µm) was dominant during the first 16 h of abrasion, then became less significant and is thought to be associated with the release of resident fines into suspension. The finest mode (< 10 µm) was absent or very weak during the first 16 h of abrasion, then became more significant and, in some instances, dominated the distribution as abrasion continued. Removal of grain surface coatings is the main source of fine material < 10 µm, and this may be a significant source of fine material in areas where sands are dominated by subrounded and rounded particles. By comparison with previous studies of aeolian particle abrasion, these natural dune sands produced very low quantities of fine material (by weight), but their spatial extent makes them potentially a significant source of dust‐sized particles at the global scale. 相似文献
15.
16.
This paper evaluates the influence of natural sand particle characteristics on the amount and particle-size distributions of dust produced by aeolian abrasion. It contrasts with previous studies of aeolian abrasion by conducting experiments using: (i) whole sand samples, as opposed to selected size fractions; (ii) natural, mature dune sands, rather than artificial or freshly crushed material; and (iii) weathered sands that have acquired a superficial clay coating, instead of grains with clean surfaces. Whilst previous research has found clear, positive relationships between particle size, sorting, roundness and the amount of dust produced by aeolian abrasion, the relationships determined in this study show some variation according to the geomorphological context from which the original samples were obtained. The most important factor affecting the amount and particle-size characteristics of the dust produced was the presence of a clay coating on the grain surface that is removed by the abrasion process. The dust produced by this mechanism had a modal size of 2–5 μ m and material <10 μ m comprised up to 90% of the particles produced. 相似文献
17.
利用对深圳西冲湾两个岬角之间的海蚀地貌及其海滩沉积物的野外调查资料,鉴定出三级海蚀平台,对其分别进行了高程换算,并借助于海蚀拱门和海蚀刻槽的测定,以及对典型沙层沉积剖面序列的分析和14C测年,认为:虽然西冲湾海蚀平台的岩石类型是不易被侵蚀的花岗岩,但是此处的海蚀地貌(主要是海蚀平台)以及海滩沉积物(主要是海滩岩)可以作为全新世存在高海平面的证据。此外,针对我国海岸带人口密度大,人类活动对海岸影响程度大的现况,提出了未来研究南海北部海岸新构造运动存在的问题以及其解决方案。研究成果对于认识南海北部海岸全新世的构造运动、海平面变化以及与其他地区新构造运动的对比研究都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
18.
19.
依托港珠澳大桥建设,通过5组不同组合的钢管复合桩模型试验,其中2组试件设有剪力环,开展了内置剪力环、泥皮和防腐涂层对钢管复合桩工作性能影响的研究,比较和分析试件的荷载-变形曲线、截面变形规律、钢管与剪力环变形等。试验结果表明,剪力环、泥皮和防腐涂层对钢管复合桩的工作性能具有一定的影响;泥皮和防腐涂层使钢管复合桩的黏结强度降低,而剪力环加强了钢管与核心混凝土的联结,钢管的受力及变形显著增加。在泥皮、防腐涂层和剪力环共同作用下,桩截面变形呈"倒v"或"m"型,不再满足经典力学的平截面变形假定。在泥皮、防腐涂层和剪力环间距S≤2D(D为桩径)的条件下,剪力环的嵌固作用可以完全克服泥皮和防腐涂层的不利影响。在试验结果研究的基础上,进一步探讨泥皮、防腐涂层和剪力环不同组合下钢管复合桩的刚度计算问题,并给出了在弹性阶段范围内钢管复合桩刚度计算公式,泥皮(厚度0.1 mm)和防腐涂层使其刚度降低,剪力环则使其增加。其研究结果可为钢管复合桩基工程设计提供重要的参考。 相似文献