共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 723 毫秒
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本文就平原区浅层地下水资源评价工作中有关可开采量的概念,调节时段的合理划分以及如何正确选择地下水计算参数等问题进行了讨论,希望能引起有关水资源评价工作者的重视,并有利于促进地下水资源的评价、计算和管理工作。 相似文献
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本文通过对珲春地区水文地质条件进行分析,计算出珲春地区的水文地质参数和地下水资源量、珲春市河谷盆地地下水天然水资源量和珲春市山丘区多年平均地下水天然水资源量计算。对珲春地区地下水水资源量和地下水水质进行评价和分析,为今后经济社会与自然的和谐发展、合理开发利用水资源提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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大气降水入渗补给是地下水的主要补给源.在分析大气降水入渗机理,以及影响降雨入渗诸多因素的基础上,以山西省第二次水资源评价为例,采用相关图解法、回归分析分别对降雨入渗补给量进行计算研究.结果表明,作为大气降水对地下水补给因素影响,综合反映的降水入渗补给系数是计算降水入渗补给量最关键参数,直接表达了降水对地下水垂直入渗补给... 相似文献
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地下水资源是我国北方地区水资源的主要组成部分,对地下水资源全面科学的调查和评价,是解决水资源问题的基础性工作.农安县缺水由来已久,其中水质性缺水、资源性缺水和工程性缺水并存.近年来,由于过量开采地下水,局部地区出现了降落漏斗、含水层疏干、地下水水质恶化等环境地质问题.本文用回归分析法计算了研究区地下水允许开采量,分析地... 相似文献
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地下水资源是衡水市水资源的重要组成部分,对全市经济发展和社会稳定起到了举足轻重的作用.20世纪80年代首次开展了水资源评价,二十多年来,由于水资源的外部环境发生了较大变化,导致了地下水资源的较大变化.本文通过对"衡水市第二次水资源评价"中地下水资源量与原"华北地区水资源评价与开发利用研究"中衡水市地下水资源数量及组成结构的对比分析,简要介绍了二次地下水资源评价的特点及主要成果,并分析了衡水市地下水资源的变化规律. 相似文献
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区域水资源总量计算方法分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前应用的基于"重复量"或"不重复量"的两种区域水资源总量计算思路和方法,均建立在地表水与地下水资源单独分离评价的评价体系基础上.简评现行两种水资源总量计算方法后,讨论了"重复量"和"不重复量"的问题.提出了条件判断前题下分3种不同地貌类型区,基于不重复量的区域水资源总量计算方法,以及平原区降水入渗补给量的平衡检查计算式.并在陕西省水资源评价中进行了应用. 相似文献
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汉中盆地位于汉江上游,是南水北调中线工程水源地,详细掌握其水资源现状及动态变化对水资源合理开发利用具有重要意义。本文针对2020年汉中盆地施工的10口水文地质钻孔的成井工艺进行总结,确定了先取心测井、后扩孔成井的施工工艺是准确掌握含水层厚度的技术方法,并结合抽水试验计算了第四系地层水文地质参数,为盆地内地下水三维建模和水资源评价提供了数据支撑。最后重点介绍了地下水动态监测平台的构建及功能的实现,对地下水长期动态监测具有借鉴和指导意义。 相似文献
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目前对地面沉降的研究和计算中,由于地质情况复杂、土体的变异性不容易掌握,对于土体参数的选取多数是根据经验值,具有不确定性。特别是在大面积的地面沉降计算中,这种不确定性更为严重。采用数值分析法,以Biot固结理论为基础,应用有限元软件Adina,建立了单井抽水的地面沉降模型,分析各参数在抽水过程中对地面沉降的影响,从而确定敏感参数,以期对地面沉降研究中的参数选取提供有价值的指导。 相似文献
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玛纳斯河流域地表水,地下水转化关系研究 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
玛纳斯河流域属内陆盆地,水资源的一个重要特征是地下水与地表水关系密切,是两个相互依存,相互制约而又相对独立的水资源子系统,本文以可持续发展为宗旨,水资源的开发利用与社会,经济和生态环境协调发展为原则,通过建立地下水模拟模型,研究了水资源不同开发利用方案下的地下水动态变化趋势. 相似文献
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Seawater flows towards the inlands along with the rivers and canals, through the process of infiltration and leaks in the ground water characterized by high concentrations of soluble salts. High salinity concentrations can make groundwater unsuitable for public consumption and surface water unsuitable for irrigation and agricultural activities. This study envisages the fluctuations of ground and surface water quality of Bentota area in the presence of seawater intrusion. The temporal and spatial variations of eleven water parameters were monitored by collecting the water samples during one year period. Spatial distributions were assessed by applying the Inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation method in Arc GIS 10.5 software. Water quality is assessed on the integration of all parameters in terms of an index based on the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. The significant linear relationship between the considered parameters of surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) were identified applying correlation analysis using SPSS software. All parameters of surface water were above the permissible limits of WHO standards. Surface water quality index values with respect to 60% of canals show very poor quality (>1 250) of surface water indicating their unsuitability for irrigation activities. Those surface water bodies indicated very highly saline conditions during dry months. The spatial distribution of ground water quality index with respect to the highest parameter values of each sampling location indicates that 52.2% of total land extent of Bentota Divisional Secretariat Division (DSD) has good quality of ground water which is suitable for drinking. Its 47.2% of total land extent has poor quality of ground water for drinking purpose and less than 0.5% of the area consists of excellent or very poor quality of ground water in each. This study helps to manage coastal aquifers by understanding the extreme water quality conditions and coastal salinity. 相似文献
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Seawater flows towards the inlands along with the rivers and canals, through the process of infiltration and leaks in the ground water characterized by high concentrations of soluble salts. High salinity concentrations can make groundwater unsuitable for public consumption and surface water unsuitable for irrigation and agricultural activities. This study envisages the fluctuations of ground and surface water quality of Bentota area in the presence of seawater intrusion. The temporal and spatial variations of eleven water parameters were monitored by collecting the water samples during one year period. Spatial distributions were assessed by applying the Inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation method in Arc GIS 10.5 software. Water quality is assessed on the integration of all parameters in terms of an index based on the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. The significant linear relationship between the considered parameters of surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) were identified applying correlation analysis using SPSS software. All parameters of surface water were above the permissible limits of WHO standards. Surface water quality index values with respect to 60% of canals show very poor quality (>1 250) of surface water indicating their unsuitability for irrigation activities. Those surface water bodies indicated very highly saline conditions during dry months. The spatial distribution of ground water quality index with respect to the highest parameter values of each sampling location indicates that 52.2% of total land extent of Bentota Divisional Secretariat Division (DSD) has good quality of ground water which is suitable for drinking. Its 47.2% of total land extent has poor quality of ground water for drinking purpose and less than 0.5% of the area consists of excellent or very poor quality of ground water in each. This study helps to manage coastal aquifers by understanding the extreme water quality conditions and coastal salinity. 相似文献
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熵权法在水资源与水环境评价中的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着人口增长和经济社会的发展,水资源的供需矛盾日益增多,对水资源进行合理开发、高效利用、优化配置、全面节约、有效保护、综合治理是至关重要的新任务。熵权法是研究水资源可持续利用的重要方法,可以剔除指标体系中对评价结果贡献较小的指标,减少人为因素对于主观权重的影响,其计算结果真实准确,能够客观地反映水资源与水环境的现状,因此被广泛应用于水资源与水环境评价中,从而为水资源的高效利用及水环境的综合评价提供科学依据。本文对熵权法的由来及在水资源与水环境评价中的发展进程进行了探讨,重点对熵权法在水资源量、水资源承载力、水环境质量和水生态环境评价四个方面的应用进行了讨论和总结,并发现熵权法在水资源与水环境评价中有着良好的应用前景;同时,针对当前熵权法在水资源与水环境评价中存在的不足,提出了改进建议,为水资源与水环境评价的研究方向提供了新思路。除此之外,对熵权法的未来进行了展望:熵权法可与其他方法创新结合共同使用,构建合理全面的评价指标体系,在水资源利用发展趋势、时空格局演变等领域推广应用。 相似文献
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乌蒙山贫困缺水区水资源严重缺乏,找水需求大、难度大。为确定了ZK12探采结合井位置,本文首先分析了工区找水环境因素的地层时代、含水介质类型、构造背景、水源条件和水动条件等5个条件;其次,对富水特征的含水岩组、蓄水构造和富水地貌进行研究;最后,重点分析地球物理特征找水因素,介绍了视电阻率联合剖面法、大地电磁测深法、瞬变电磁法、激电测深和地球物理测井等“多方法”应用效果,通过视电阻率、视极化率、衰减度、半衰时等“多参数”,确定断层裂隙水的地球物理特征,建立由浅入深的“多层次”地球物理模式。最终,创新性提出了乌蒙山连片贫困缺水区重点村镇的“多方法、多参数、多层次”地球物理找水模式,克服单一物探方法找水的局限性,精准定井位,对地下水勘查起到示范作用。 相似文献
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根据北京通州地区甘棠乡水源地多年监测的数据,所建立的水资源管理模型,经过近10a的运营,在管理方案的指导下,逐步实行农业喷灌措施,节水约525×10 相似文献