Study on the ore-forming and ore-controlling structure of the Mujicun Cu (Mo) ore deposit, Hebei Province, China

The Mujicun Cu (Mo) ore deposit at Laiyuan, Hebei Province, is a currently proven large-sized Cu (Mo) polymetallic ore deposit and it is located in the second-ordered fault depression basin of the ditachment belt on the hanging-wall on the western side at the juncture of the Laiyuan dumbell-shaped complex in the northern part of the Fuping mantle-branch structure. Metallogenesis is controlled by diorite porphyrite in intrusive relation with the fault depression basin and other relevant fault structure systems and intenstive wall-rock alteration zones. This study, in conjunction with the most recent exploration data, analyzed the geological background of metallogenesis of this deposit, summaried the geological characteristics of typical ore deposits, determined the alteration zonation of the deposit, investigated regional metallogenesis and the genesis of typical ore deposits, discussed the regional ore-forming and ore-controlling structures, and generalized the regional ore-controlling model and metallogenic model of the deposit. It is considered that the Mujicun porphry Cu (Mo) deposit, the Tieling, Futuyu, Xiaoligou and other skarn-type Fe-Cu deposits and the He’ergou hydrothermal-type Pb-Zn-Ag deposit jointly constitute a three-in-one polymetallic orefield, with the characteristics of typical metallogenic series.     

桦甸大线沟金矿床构造控矿特征

大线沟金矿床位于吉林省夹皮沟-大砬子北西向构造带中段北盘,金矿成矿作用与区域构造演化关系密切;构造对金矿床具有多级控制特点:①夹皮沟-大砬子北西构造带是区域上的一级控矿构造,控制着金矿带的空间展布;②大线沟区近南北向韧性剪切带是引导成矿流体运移的主要的导矿构造;③剪切带中非连续的脆性系统是主要的容矿构造.     

坦桑尼亚Shoga金矿控矿构造特征及找矿方向

文章分析了Shoga金矿区NW向断裂构的造特征及其与金矿的空间关系,认为NW向断裂构造是该矿区主要的控矿构造,NW向糜棱岩化韧性剪切带是金矿体的主要赋存部位。     

EH4电磁测深系统在成矿预测及控矿构造解译方面的应用

EH4连续电导率剖面仪是利用人工电磁场源与天然电磁场源测量大地电阻率的一种频率域和时间域相结合的大地电磁测深系统,兼有单点测深和剖面测量的双重功能。文章以广东河台金矿、安徽桃冲铁矿EH4电磁测深应用为例,在分析区域地质情况、综合前人研究成果的基础上,详细进行了测量剖面成果的解译。测量结果表明,EH4电磁测深系统在成矿预测和控矿构造解译方面的应用效果好,对深部矿体形态、延深及控矿构造的展布反演清晰,对2个矿床进一步的找矿工作意义重大,也进一步证实了EH4电磁测深技术在地质勘查方面的应用前景广阔。     

Source of ore-forming material for the Huangtuliang gold deposit,Hebei Province and ore prospecting in the deep periphery

The Huangtuliang gold deposit is characterized by its wide and large ore belt, stable extension and closely spaced orebodies. Unfortunately, no orebody was found by deep drilling. As a result, ore prospecting in this region was once put into dilemma. Detailed analysis of ore-forming and ore-controlling structures in the mining district by the authors has revealed that the ore-forming and ore-controlling structure in this mining district is a steeply dipping （85°-110°/∠70°-85° N-NNE）, spade-shaped ductile shear zone, and the ore-controlling structures are a series of nearly erected second-ordered faults which are developed in the upper part of the ductile shear zone, inter-secting with the ductile shear zone. Deep cutting of the ductile shear zone made it possible the ascending of ore fluids from the mantle plume at depth and these ore fluids would migrate upwards along the ductile shear zone under certain temperature and pressure conditions. Along their ascending path, the ore fluids would extract ore-forming elements from the country rocks and the extracted ore-forming elements would be deposited as ores in the hang- ing-wall second-ordered faults. The reason why no orebody was found in early prospecting at depth is that north- ward-dipping drilling in the southern part of the shear zone extended so deeply as to be beneath the shear zone. Only shallow-level orebodies could be found by southward-dipping drilling practice in the northern part of the shear zone. The location where deep-seated orebodies occurred shifted northwards and the orebodies occurred at greater depth. Therefore, it is natural that no orebody could be found when drill core passed through the shear zone. After the ore-forming and ore-controlling structures were well understood, the focus of ore prospecting was placed on the deep-level, northward-penetrating veins. In this way a number of new blind orebodies of great thickness have been found. On the basis of research development in the mining district, a prospecting plan has been made     

南秦岭汉阴北部金矿田长沟金矿区控矿构造解析

南秦岭汉阴北部金矿田含矿岩系主要是志留系梅子垭岩组中浅变质岩层，该套地层经历了中生代的构造变形，复杂多样，其中发育的脆-韧性剪切带成为梅子垭岩组发育蚀变岩型金矿富集的良好场所。通过对汉阴北部金矿田近年新发现的长沟金矿区及周邻区带成矿地质背景、控矿构造特征等进行解析研究，结合以往资料，总结汉阴北部金矿田该类型金矿床的控矿构造特征和成矿规律，初步探讨长沟金矿床的热液成因类型。研究发现汉阴北部金矿田区发育有五条脆-韧性剪切带，其构造样式、变质作用具多样性和多期性，其中第二期变形与金成矿作用关系密切；长沟金矿区受区域DSZ3(≈RF5)脆-韧性剪切带及多期构造置换中的S₂面理控制，控矿构造样式具有斜列排布特征。含矿流体包裹体研究认为其在低—中温热液环境形成，主要是在退变质作用下易于在局部两种岩性差异界面附近、片理面之间薄弱变形带、密集剪切节理带或劈理化带等有利构造部位含金热液发生富集成矿。因此，脆-韧性剪切带及其多期面理置换与密集片理、剪切节理带及热液蚀变岩是主要的控矿构造类型。进一步的找矿预测工作主要应该紧抓其脆-韧性剪切带的走向延伸和倾向延深，更应重视侧向斜列富集规律。      

甘肃大水金矿床构造控矿特征

大水大型金矿床,是大水—忠曲NWW向构造-石英闪长岩金矿床成矿带的重要组成部分,断裂构造控岩控矿特征明显。区域NWW向F1—F5断裂构造控制了大水格尔括合石英闪长岩体和金矿床的形成和分布;次一级近SN向、NNE向和NWW—EW向次级断裂构造及与区域NWW向F3—F5断裂构造交叉与复合,控制了大水格尔括合石英闪长岩体南侧...     

湖北大悟大磊山金矿矿床成因与控矿构造

在翔实的野外地质工作基础上,对湖北大悟大磊山金矿床进行矿区填图,并结合前人研究成果,充分分析大磊山金矿的控矿构造及矿床成因,认为该金矿导矿、配矿构造是一种新的构造类型,二者均不是断裂构造,而是燕山期区域广泛的岩浆活动使得大磊山花岗岩穹窿上隆,导致围岩沿接触面下滑,形成剪切带,该剪切带为后期热液提供了导矿、配矿通道;新元古代片麻状二长花岗岩为金矿提供了较高的金元素背景值,燕山期岩浆活动不但使金元素活化、迁移,也为金矿成矿提供了物质来源,金矿的矿床成因是中低温岩浆期后热液矿床;根据含金石英脉充填煌斑岩脉裂隙的地质特征,利用LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年法获得了煌斑岩成岩年龄为126.8±2.0 Ma,从而限定了大磊山金矿成矿年代。     

内蒙古白云鄂博超大型稀土-铌-铁矿床控矿构造特征及深部找矿方向

对白云鄂博超大型稀土-铌-铁矿田内褶皱及断层构造特征进行了剖析和总结,认为矿区内构造活动演化具有多期性,中元古代—海西期至少发育4期构造活动,包括近东西向控岩断层(F1)、近东西向逆-平移断层(F2)、近东西向褶皱和韧性剪切构造、北东向左行走滑正断层(F3),并将其对成岩成矿的影响及控制作用作了详细分析.认为:①沿白云...     

甘肃银硐梁锑矿床地质特征及控矿因素分析

近些年来,在西秦岭锑成矿带中发现了中型规模的甘肃银硐梁锑矿床。通过论述该锑矿床的地质特征,分析并讨论该矿床的控矿因素及找矿标志。结果表明: 该锑矿床主要赋存于三叠纪官亭群中部建造层第二岩性段、钙质硅化石英砂岩夹泥质粉砂岩的断层破碎带和层间破碎带中; 锑矿化明显受地层和断裂破碎带控制,为成矿提供成矿物质、热液条件和赋存空间,较早形成的NW向断裂是导矿构造,较晚形成的NE向次级断裂是赋矿构造; 成矿物质主要来源于地层,成矿热动力主要来源于构造运动,成矿作用以热液充填为主; 银硐梁锑矿床属于低温热液裂隙充填型层控矿床。     

Comparison between the Xishimen gold deposit and the Shihu gold deposit in western Hebei and analysis of the potential for ore exploration

The Xishimen gold deposit is located in the tectonic zone southeast to the Shihu gold deposit, both of which belong to the same orefield. Then, how is the prospecting potential for the Xishimen gold deposit? A com-parison was made between the Xishimen gold deposit and the Shihu gold deposit on the basis of their geological background of metallogenesis, geological characteristics of the ore deposits, the sources of ore-forming materials, etc. The results showed that both the deposits possess many similarities in the respects mentioned above. And their met-allogeneses can be compared. Therefore, there is great potential for ore prospection in the periphery or at the deep levels of the Xishimen gold deposit. Ore exploration should be well programmed on the basis of a better dissection of the tectonic setting of the orefield. A breakthrough in ore prospection of the Xishimen gold deposit will be of great instructive significance in regionally geological prospecting.     

河北峪耳崖金矿控矿构造分析及深部预测

河北峪耳崖金矿位于冀东NE向构造带中，矿区出露的地层为中元古界的一套沉积岩系，以高于庄组石灰岩为主，产于其中的峪耳崖岩株为主要岩浆岩，构造以断裂为主并较为发育，矿区90％的矿脉受其控制。利用地质力学的观点对其控矿规律进行了深入分析。按照断裂与矿脉的空间关系，可划分出成矿前、成矿期、成矿后3种类型。成矿期断裂一般与矿脉同时生成并对其具有控制作用，主要呈NE、近EW、NNE、NW向。矿脉一般赋存于NE、NNE向断裂中，在其转折处以及倾向上由陡变缓处矿体变富。另外，矿脉还具有等间距、沿倾向斜列排布及复合控矿等规律。利用上述控矿规律对矿区50—150m标高处金矿体的空间位置、赋存状态及富矿部位进行了初步预测。     

云南冬瓜林金矿床原生叠加晕特征与深部找矿

冬瓜林金矿床位于哀牢山金矿带的镇沅金矿田。文章在野外地质工作的基础上,运用多元统计的方法,求得微量元素找矿标志;并根据地球化学各参数信息,计算出元素轴向分带序列,建立原生叠加晕理想模型,构建深部矿体预测指标,明确下一步的找矿方向。研究表明:(1)该矿床的成矿元素Au与元素Ni、Co、Cu、Mn、Sb、Sn关系密切,原生晕轴向分带序列从上到下为As-Bi-Mn-Pb-Sb-B-Sn-Cu-Co-Hg-Ni-Zn-Au-Ag-Mo;(2)矿体中前缘晕、尾晕共存现象明显,预示着矿体向下还有很大的延伸,深部找矿应在矿体的北东方向进行;(3)评价指标(B×As×Hg×Sb)D/(Mn×Ni×Co×Sn)D,是有效的预测深部矿体资源潜力指标。     

黑龙江宝兴沟金矿床构造叠加晕特征及深部预测

宝兴沟矿区位于黑龙江省塔河县,2002年由1∶10万水系沉积物测量异常圈定,2007年通过1∶1万和1∶2万土壤测量进一步圈定了异常范围,并利用槽探工程进行揭露,首次发现了Au矿体,矿体主要为蚀变砂岩、蚀变闪长岩、蚀变闪长玢岩等,少量为含金石英脉,以中-低温蚀变为主。本文在充分收集矿区已有资料的基础上,结合矿区最新的钻孔采样数据,对矿床地球化学特征进行了研究;分析了矿床构造叠加晕分布特征,矿床前缘晕特征指示元素为Sb、As,近矿晕特征指示元素为Pb、Ag、Au、Zn、Cu,尾晕特征指示元素为W、Mo、Bi,初步确定了宝兴沟金矿床串珠状矿体、不同深部矿体组合的构造叠加晕模式;并依据已知矿体及矿床构造叠加晕,对深部有利成矿部位进行了预测,指出I-1-1号矿体向下应有很大的延伸或I-1-3号矿体深部应有盲矿存在,I-2-1号矿体深部可能有盲矿体存在。     

吉林桦甸大庙子-板庙子金矿化区控矿条件与矿体预测

为了查清大庙子-板庙子金矿化区内矿体赋存条件，指导工程布置，从区内成矿背景出发并在分析地层、构造、岩浆岩的基础上，研究区内控矿条件和找矿标志，从而进行矿体预测。研究表明大庙子-板庙子金矿化区内金矿体以石英脉型为主，矿体的产出受东西向挤压破碎带控制，钾质花岗岩和闪斜煌斑岩是矿体的主要围岩；在此基础上，共圈定靶区5处。     

甘肃白银郝泉沟金矿控矿构造研究

深入研究郝泉沟金矿床的控矿构造特征，以指导其深部及外围地质找矿，增加地质储量，为矿山的可持续发展奠定基础。二云斜长花岗岩岩体内节理、断裂发育，可划分为成矿前及成矿构造。控矿构造主要为NNE向断裂，具有明显的双重结构面特征，金矿体严格受其控制。它们是由花岗岩的成矿前构造经多期次、多阶段构造运动和热液交代作用形成。     

On the metallogenesis of Dajing Cu-Sn-polymetallic ore deposit, Inner Mongolia, China

The Dajing Cu-Sn-polymetallic ore deposit is famous for its large scale, abundant associated elements, narrow and closely-spaced development of ore veins and high grade, but exploration within the mining district and its deeper parts has revealed no Yanshanian rockbody. Therefore, there have been proposed a diversity of hypotheses on the genesis of the deposit. The authors, from the angle of mantle-branch structure, provided evidence showing that the mining district is located in the core of the Da Hinggan Ling mantle-branch structure, the multi-stage evolution of mantle plume paved the way for the ascending of deep-source ore fluids and these fluids extracted part of the ore-forming materials. Then, these ore-forming materials were concentrated in the favorable structural loci (e.g. structural fissures) to form ores. The orientation of ore-forming and ore-controlling fissures is closely related to the regionally structural stress field at the metallogenic stage. The zonation of Sn, Cu, Au, Ag, Pb, and Zn within the mining district appears to be related to metallogenesis and the crystallization temperature of ore-forming materials. Mineralization of Sn, Cu, Au, etc. which require relatively high crystallization temperature and pressure is in most cases recognized in the central part of the mining district, while that of Ag, Pb, Zn, etc. which require relatively low crystallization temperature and pressure is, for the most part, produced in the periphery of the mining district.     

山东金青顶金矿床控矿构造特征及深部预测

金青顶金矿床位于山东牟平-乳山金矿带将军石-曲河庄断裂的南端,矿床围岩为昆嵛山花岗岩,属含金石英脉型金矿。本文通过矿床地质特征、围岩蚀变以及控矿构造特征等方面的研究,认为与成矿有关的构造活动至少划分为4期,基本控制着矿体的定位与分布。深部地球化学原生晕研究表明,矿体在垂向上具有明显的地球化学分带性,且在已知矿体下方出现近矿晕、前缘晕及尾晕特征指示元素构造叠加晕强度升高趋势。结合矿体在断裂中分布的规律以及原生晕特点,对金青顶矿床深部第二富集段进行了预测,推断在-1100m下有第二金富集段存在,且具有很大的经济价值。     

北京市万庄金矿控矿构造类型及控矿特征

研究表明,北京万庄金矿有3种类型控矿构造:(1)层间虚脱构造控矿,矿化往往发育在中元古界厚层碳酸盐岩层之间,碳酸盐岩为有利的容矿围岩,成矿具有明显的层控性;其控制的矿体规模大,矿体延深明显大于延长,为矿区内最主要的控矿构造;(2)层间破碎带构造控矿,矿化不受围岩性质限制,为矿区内分布最广泛的控矿构造,一般矿化规模较小;(3)穿层断裂构造控矿,矿体品位和厚度变化大,安山岩为围岩时矿脉窄而富金,碳酸盐岩为围岩时矿脉宽相对贫金.NE走向F3断裂中生代强烈活动控制了三百山岩体的形成及区内金矿化.另外,查明了成矿后破矿的F18断裂为一正断层而非前人认为的右旋平移断层.该断裂性质的确定为矿区内F18南侧找矿提供了新的思路.     

陕西山阳县夏家店金矿床地质特征、控矿因素与金的富集规律

在南秦岭造山带中带山阳-柞水-修石崖断裂带及其附近发现和勘探了一大批金矿床。最近又在东秦岭震旦系与寒武系界面新发现和勘查了夏家店金矿,该矿床也位于山阳-柞水-修石崖断裂的分支断裂系统中。山阳-柞水-修石崖断裂被认为是印支—燕山期的逆冲推覆构造,其分支断裂——镇安断裂为逆冲剪切推覆构造。含金矿源层寒武系水沟口组被逆冲推覆于震旦系灯影组白云岩之下,形成岩石组成为围岩的构造角砾岩,局部地段保留有强揉皱蚀变的炭泥硅质板岩,这种板岩本身为金的富矿体。主要矿石类型为角砾岩型。本文从矿床地质特征出发初步总结了该矿床的控矿因素和金的富集规律,为下一步该类型金矿床的找矿提供依据。