辽宁省泉眼沟硅灰石矿床地质特征及找矿方向

泉眼沟硅灰石矿床是近年来发现的特大型矿床,区域上与吉林省大顶子、北崴子等矿床同处于吉黑褶皱系构造隆起带的南缘,是我国硅灰石矿最重要的成矿带和主要产区之一.该区矿体多呈层状、似层状赋存于古生界富拉堡子岩组硅质大理岩中.硅灰石矿体主要有4种矿石类型,即方解石-硅灰石型、硅灰石型、石英-硅灰石型和方解石-石英-硅灰石型.矿物组分有硅灰石、方解石、透辉石、钙铝榴石、石英,少数样品含黄铁矿、金、钼等.经研究和分析认为,区内硅灰石矿床是多期次和多阶段岩浆热液活动的产物,成矿作用与三叠世中、酸性侵入岩关系密切,矿床类型属层控接触热变质型.     

江西蒙山地区硅灰石矿床地质特征及成因探讨

蒙山地区位于江西西部,是我国南方较大的硅灰石矿产资源基地,已探明的硅灰石资源储量约占全国的1/5。区内硅灰石矿体赋存于燕山早期侵入形成的蒙山花岗岩体的外接触带300m范围的下二叠统茅口组含燧石结核、燧石条带灰岩中;矿体多呈似层状、透镜状产出,走向长100~400m,厚度2~20m;矿石中主要矿物为硅灰石、石英、方解石,硅灰石含量一般为55%~70%,矿石化学成分主要为SiO2和CaO。区内燧石灰岩提供了硅灰石形成的硅钙质组合、中深成岩浆岩为钙硅化学合成硅灰石提供了反应热液是两个主要的控矿因素,矿床属层控热变质交代型矿床。     

甘肃北山金庙沟南大型硅灰石矿床地质特征及找矿标志

甘肃省肃北县金庙沟南硅灰石矿床产于敦煌岩群C岩组三岩段的石英硅灰大理岩与花岗岩的接触带及其附近，矿体呈透镜状、似层状产出。矿区共圈出硅灰石矿体16个，矿体长96~818 m，矿体厚度在1.20~12.33 m之间，矿石品位为φ（硅灰石）=35.53%~51.62%，含矿岩石为石英硅灰石大理岩。矿石的类型可分为团块状硅灰石-方解石-石英型矿石、薄层状硅灰石-方解石-石英型矿石。在矿床地质特征研究的基础上，对矿床成因类型进行了分析，提出了找矿标志，对甘肃北山寻找同类矿床具有借鉴意义。     

福建建瓯奖坑金矿地质特征及成因分析

建瓯奖坑金矿（化）体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状产于早元古代大金山组变质岩推覆于中生代早侏罗世梨山组的缓倾角断裂带上及大金山组变质岩内陡倾角断裂中。成矿物质来源于变质岩,成矿热液有变质热液和推覆运动热液,金矿主要成因类型为混合岩化变质热液改造型金矿床。     

陕西洛南县蓟县系洛南群层控玉化硅质岩特征、成因及意义*

华北板块南缘陕西洛南县北部中元古界蓟县系洛南群巡检司组顶部层控玉化硅质岩中,发育似层状硅质玉髓及透镜状燧石,这些燧石及硅质玉髓已经玉化,质细色艳,达到高品级石英岩质玉石级别,已申报为国家宝玉石矿种,并在宝玉石市场崭露头角,显示出巨大的经济开发潜力。作者以岩石学及地球化学分析为手段,研究该层控玉化硅质岩特征、成因及意义。研究表明: (1)层控玉化硅质岩赋存于中元古界蓟县系洛南群巡检司组顶部的紫红色、灰绿色薄层状砂泥质板岩层中,层厚一般0.5~4 m;似层状玉髓多呈紫红色、灰绿色、烟灰色和无色等,透镜状燧石多呈紫红色及灰绿色似玛瑙纹圈层状。(2)硅质玉髓主要成分为石英,隐晶、微晶结构,块状构造,质地细腻、坚硬,玻璃光泽,半透明—微透明;其Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)均值为0.62,Zr/Hf均值为34.83,Sr/Ba均值除1个异常点外为0.50,V/Ni均值为0.37,ΣREE均值为5.11,δCe均值为1.02,δEu均值为0.86,La_N/Ce_N均值为0.85,总体显示淡水沉积环境,硅质来源主要为陆源来源,也有后期热液作用来源的部分加入。(3)似层状硅质玉髓层是由于快速海退引起的淡水淋滤硅化作用形成的海底硬底构造或硅质壳;似玛瑙纹透镜状燧石及彩色似层状硅质玉髓层是由于沉积期及沉积期后成岩作用氧化还原条件变化,及后期热液侵入烘烤引起的紫色与绿色致色矿物或致色元素转变形成;角砾状燧石是由于后期秦岭强烈构造作用,引起似层状硅质玉髓上下岩层因软硬差异而产生的变形破裂作用形成的构造角砾岩。     

青海驼路沟钴矿成矿特征及控矿规律研究

驼路沟钴矿床位于东昆仑造山带昆南复合拼贴带内,是国内少数独立钴矿床之一.赋存地层为奥陶-志留纪纳赤台群哈拉巴依沟组,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产出,矿体产状与围岩一致,层位、构造控矿特征显著,变形变质强烈,沿走向和倾向均有斜列和波状弯曲、膨大、缩小现象.矿床热液叠加成矿显著,表现出"似层非层、似脉非脉"的特点,成矿后改造使矿段间差异性抬升和矿体侧伏明显,矿床成因为热水沉积-热液叠加改造型.     

河南雁岭石墨矿床地质特征与外围找矿方向

河南省雁岭石墨矿床地处秦岭褶皱系东段,属秦岭褶皱系北秦岭褶皱带朱阳关—柳泉铺石墨成矿带,区内石墨矿赋存于秦岭群雁岭沟组片麻岩中。在总结雁岭石墨矿床地质特征、控矿因素与找矿标志的基础上,分析了矿床成因。含矿岩系为区域变质作用形成的大理岩类和片麻岩类等变质岩组合,矿床成因为区域变质型晶质石墨矿床。研究表明,矿床沿NW-SN向展布,与区域构造方向一致,矿体主要呈脉状、似层状或大透镜状整体顺层产出于古元古界秦岭群雁岭沟组中。在矿区外围西北部的北山根及东侧的符竹园一带发现一些较有规模的石墨矿体,可作为下一步找矿工作方向。     

盐边某地锰矿点中的蔷薇辉石

一、地质简况锰矿点位于盐边某地一个背斜的北西翼。由奥陶系、志留系地层组成了向北倾斜的单斜构造。本文中所述的蔷薇辉石,则呈小透镜状、薄层状、产于中奥陶统巧家组(O_2~(?))碳酸盐岩地层内,与上下岩层呈整合接触。这套碳酸盐岩地层,受区域变质作用并不深,其中的燧石条带,泥质条带及生物碎屑等仍可见到。岩相古地理环境为古陆边缘的小型海湾,它接受了锰质及硅质等的沉积,这就为以后蔷薇辉石等的形成提供了     

云南永善县金沙厂铅锌矿控矿因素

云南永善县金沙厂铅锌矿矿体呈脉状、透镜状、似层状产出。矿区内的层间破碎带、断层破碎带以及地层褶皱构造之虚脱部位,是主要的容矿构造。矿体近矿围岩为震旦系上统灯影组白云岩、硅质白云岩、含磷白云岩。矿床具有上层状下脉状、上平缓下陡倾的成矿特点,属构造控制中低温热液型矿床。     

岫岩软玉（透闪石玉）的稳定同位素研究

通过岫岩软玉的氢、氧、硅、硫同位素分析,探讨了岫岩软玉的成矿溶液特征和硅的来源.岫岩软玉的δD值为-70‰～-76‰,δ18O值为8.1‰～13.3‰,位于变质水的区域,故其形成于变质热液中.岫岩软玉的δ30Si值为-0.2‰～0.5‰,和变质岩的δ30Si值有交叠,而和大理岩的δ30Si值范围相差较大,故岫岩软玉中的硅主要来源于变质热液,同时也有大理岩中硅质条带和燧石结核的混入.与岫岩软玉共生的黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿的δ34S值为8.2‰～18.0‰,表明成矿溶液中的硫并非来源于地幔,而是来源于变质岩,也反映了岫岩软玉的变质成因.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861