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本文针对特定工作的需求,首先地一种利用SAR图像模拟真实孔径雷达图像2的实现方法,然后探讨了一种基于边缘特征描述的实孔径雷达图像与光学图像的匹配算法。初步实验表明;该算法可获得满意的效果。 相似文献
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影像匹配算法模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邱振戈 《测绘科学技术学报》2000,17(2):115-118,130
通过对数字摄影测量、心理物理学、计算机视觉领域的影像匹配理论探讨,尝试把不同的匹配研究路线揉合在一个算法模型中,从而将心理物理学、计算机视觉、数字摄影测量领域的影像匹配问题联系起来,并对数字摄影测量的影像匹配算法进行了讨论. 相似文献
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航空影像特征匹配研究 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
基于格网和三角网的优点,提出了一种基于特征的影像松弛匹配方法。算法利用边缘提取算子提取影像特征信息,把提取的边缘特征点分配到预定的规则格网中进行登记,同时构建特征三角网。 相似文献
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区域Gamma混合模型的SAR图像分割 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统Gamma混合模型用于SAR图像分割时忽略像素间空间相关性,导致分割结果不连续并产生大量误分割的现象,提出了区域Gamma混合模型的SAR图像分割算法。首先对图像进行分水岭分割,得到过分割区域块,然后将其作为输入样本进行基于Gamma混合模型的聚类,在模型的参数估计过程中进一步考虑区域间的空间相关性,设计邻域因子融入到迭代过程,得到邻域加权类分布概率。该算法充分利用像素间的空间相关性,能够降低噪声对分割结果的影响。通过合成图像和真实SAR图像的实验表明,本文算法能够实现SAR图像的准确分割。 相似文献
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针对全极化合成孔径雷达Pol SAR(Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar)影像相干斑噪声严重的问题,提出了一种结合相似块匹配和线性最小均方误差原理的去噪方法。该方法首先在原始影像上实现相似块组的匹配,进而利用线性最小均方误差滤波器对影像块组进行滤波得到初始去噪结果;然后,同时利用原始影像和初始去噪影像的信息进行相似块组的重新匹配,并再次利用线性最小均方误差原理对重匹配影像块进行去噪,得到影像最终的去噪结果。利用模拟的Pol SAR影像和高分三号卫星Pol SAR影像进行了算法效果的验证。结果表明,去噪算法在显著抑制影像噪声水平的同时,也能较好地保持影像的边缘和极化特性等细节信息。 相似文献
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Yonghong Yang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(1):68-72
In this paper,a special geometry case of spaceborne-airborne bistatic SAR(SA-BiSAR) is considered,in which satellite and aircraft flight paths are parallel and their antennas are steering at the strip map.This case is a simple but typical application example,which is applicable for non-cooperative illumination.The integration time of SA-BiSAR system is derived via the motion of transmitter and receiver footprint.In parallel and stripmap mode,Doppler frequency is obtained through the combination be-tween spaceborne and airborne SAR.Other Doppler properties have been envisaged,including Doppler bandwidth and azimuth resolution.The overall simulation experiments are conducted and some characteristics are exhibited.The critical parameters,which have the significant effect on the SA-BiSAR Doppler properties,are extracted by analytical expressions and numerical simulations.In parallel and strip map mode and with reference to ENVISAT-1,SA-BiSAR system possesses the potential of yielding 10 m azi-muth resolution and 0.5 s integration time for C-band via the analysis of simulation results. 相似文献
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针对现有极化合成孔径雷达影像语义分割方法存在的缺点,且该方向深度学习研究较少的问题,该文以国产机载全极化MiniSAR系统为依托,首先,对极化合成孔径雷达原理和基于深度学习的极化合成孔径雷达影像语义分割方法进行了分析;其次,使用实验数据对该方法的分割精度进行了验证分析,单类分割最大像素精度达94.61%,全类均交并比达到86.83%,结果证明了该分割方法的可行性和准确性;最后,为进一步提高极化SAR影像语义分割精度,在样本制作、提升效率、矢量化等方面提出了建议。 相似文献
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Global sea level rise and local land subsidence might exacerbate the risk of flooding in coastal plains. Among other cities, this is also the case for the high-latitude city of St. Petersburg, which has long been threatened by flood events. To protect the urban area from storm surges, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1978 approved the construction of the 25 km long Flood Prevention Facility Complex (FPFC), which was completed in 2011. The risk of flooding in the city area of St. Petersburg is amplified by the fact that large sections of the coastal area have been reclaimed from the sea. In this study, we investigate the temporal evolution of the ground displacement in St. Petersburg. To this end, we perform an extended analysis based on the application of a simplified version of the differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar technique, known as the minimum acceleration (MinA) approach. The MinA algorithm is a multi-satellite/multi-track interferometric combination technique that allows working with multiple sets of SAR images. The method allowed generation of time series of two-dimensional (2-D) (i.e. East-West and Up-Down) deformation of the terrain by processing two sequences of Sentinel-1A/B (S-1A/B) SAR images acquired from 2016 to 2018, along the ascending and descending flight passes. The Small BAseline Subset (SBAS) algorithm was independently applied to the two sets of SAR data to generate the relevant Line-Of-Sight (LOS)-projected ground deformation time series. Subsequently, the LOS-projected deformation products were geocoded and jointly combined. The results indicate that the deformation in the city is predominantly vertical (i.e. it is subsiding) with a maximum subsidence rate of about 20 mm/year corresponding to the newly sea-reclaimed lands. Finally, the error budget of the retrieved 2-D deformation time series has also been addressed. 相似文献
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相干斑的存在严重降低了全极化合成孔径雷达(polarimetric synthetic aperture radar,PolSAR)的影像质量,对相干斑进行抑制是使用PolSAR数据必不可少的预处理程序。本文提出了一种迭代优化的PolSAR非局部均值去噪方法。该方法在每次迭代去噪过程中,通过同时考虑原始影像全极化噪声统计特性和前一次迭代所得影像的全极化信息来完善像素间极化相似性的度量,从而实现对影像更精准的估计。试验部分利用模拟的PolSAR数据和真实的PolSAR影像进行了算法效果的验证。结果表明:去噪算法在显著抑制影像噪声水平的同时,也能较好地保持影像的边缘和极化特性等细节信息。 相似文献