哥伦比亚Magdalena盆地V油田沉积及演化特征

通过岩心、录井、测井等资料分析认为研究区为辫状河三角洲沉积,沉积主体为辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,只在研究区北端为辫状河三角洲平原沉积。研究区Guaduas组经历了两期湖平面的升降旋回,十几个短期旋回。由于辫状河道频繁改道,河漫滩以及水下分流河道间湾沉积形成的隔夹层分布广泛,储层的连通性变差,形成非常复杂的油水系统。储集砂体主要是水下分流河道与河口坝,物性受沉积微相的控制,河口坝砂体储层物性最好,水下分流河道次之,辫状河道最差。     

松辽盆地北部泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组沉积相特征分析及目标预测

大庆油田属于高勘探开发油田,以岩心、钻/测井资料为基础,分析了研究区萨尔图油层组沉积相、亚相、微相的沉积特征,划分出辫状三角洲相、三角洲相、湖相3种沉积相,同时划分出辫状三角洲平原、辫状三角洲前缘、三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、浅湖5种沉积亚相,以及辫状分流河道、泛滥平原、辫状水下分流河道、分流河道、水下分流河道、分流间湾、河口坝、远砂坝、前缘席状砂、砂坝、砂滩、滨浅湖席状砂、滨浅湖泥坪12种沉积微相。根据各单井沉积相、亚相、微相的划分,分析泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组各砂层组沉积微相的展布特征。在沉积相分析预测的基础上,结合油气地质特征,认为研究区存在两大有利油气区带,一是江21—杜65—来20井斜坡带,二是杜53井区。     

北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷W区流沙港组储层非均质性研究及应用

基于沉积微相研究和测井精细解释数据统计分析,开展了涠西南凹陷W区古近系始新统流沙港组储层非均质性研究.W区储层为流一段和流三段,沉积微相研究表明,流沙港组主要为正常三角洲相和扇三角洲相沉积.储层夹层岩性主要为泥岩、粉砂质泥岩,主要成因为分流水道间、水下分流河道与砂坝、砂坝与砂坝、辫流坝与辫状水道、辫状水道间的泥质沉积物...     

扇三角洲前缘沉积特征及对油藏有效开发的影响——以辽河西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层油藏为例

以辽河盆地西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层为例,综合7口取心井岩心、镜下薄片和分析测试资料,400口井测井资料以及工区地震资料,在建立高分辨率等时地层格架和确定沉积相类型的基础上,划分沉积微相,刻画不同沉积微相发育特征,同时分析了沉积微相对开发的影响。通过岩性、层理构造、泥岩颜色、化石特征和粒度概率曲线等相标志,确定研究区目的层为扇三角洲前缘沉积,物源呈北西-南东和南北向,可划分为水下分流河道、河口沙坝、水下分流河道间砂、水下分流河道间泥和前缘席状砂等5种沉积微相。储层以水下分流河道、水下分流河道间砂沉积为主。自底部的单层yII36b至顶部的单层yI11a,目的层整体上为向上逐渐变粗的反旋回特征。河道宽200~300m,长度可达数百米,砂体数量多,规模小。受水下分流河道的频繁分流改道,砂体相互切叠,储层非均质性强烈。蒸汽驱热采时应该充分考虑单砂体沉积微相空间组合模式和平面展布规律。     

高邮凹陷黄珏地区戴二段扇三角洲沉积特征

黄珏地区戴二段发育了以砂砾岩扇体为主的沉积体系。本文在岩心观察和描述的基础上,结合测井等资料,对黄珏地区戴二段砂砾岩体的沉积特征进行了研究。结果表明黄珏地区戴二段沉积时期在同生断层的下降盘主要发育水退型扇三角洲沉积体系。扇三角洲前缘是该区水退扇三角洲砂体堆积的主体,可进一步划分为水下分流河道、席状砂和分流间湾等砂体微相。不同的相带储层物性差异明显,扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体储集物性较好,为油气聚集有利相带。该区沉积体系的形成受构造特征、古地貌和物源区等性质的影响,古地貌特征是该区水退型扇三角洲形成的决定性因素。     

红连油田红南9块沉积微相研究

从区域地质背景出发,结合岩心、测井等资料,通过岩相类型、粒度分析、测井相分析等对沉积相标志进行了综合研究.认为该区主要发育浅水辫状河三角洲沉积,其中,分流河道、心滩、分流河道间、水下分流河道、分支间湾、前缘席状砂、河口坝等7种微相较为发育.对不同的沉积微相特征进行了分析,并建立了该区沉积相模式,为油藏的勘探开发提供了重...     

高邮凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相分析、砂体形态和测井剖面对比分析 ,对阜三段各亚段的沉积微相进行了研究 ,掌握了沉积微相的时空展布和变化规律。在三角洲前缘发育区 ,由东北向西南方向 ,相带分异比较明显 ,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道 -河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲及较深水湖泊相沉积。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接 ,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体 ,储油物性较佳。     

辽东湾J油田东三段上部沉积微相及其对油气分布的影响

J油田东三段上部主要为三角洲前缘和前三角洲沉积亚相体系,发育河口坝、水下分流河道、分流间湾等微相。其中河口坝、水下分流河道砂体储集性能较好,分流间湾较差。本区段沉积亚相和沉积微相的类型和展布特征决定了储层砂体的性质和展布,进而控制和影响油气的储集和分布。储层评价结果表明E3d^3-Ⅰ-2最好,E3d^3-Ⅰ-3次之,E3d^3-Ⅰ-1较差。     

金湖凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相、砂体剖面层序和砂体平面展布分析,对金湖凹陷阜三段沉积微相进行了研究,研究表明整个凹陷共发育了3个三角洲垛体,其中源于张八岭隆起和建湖隆起的水系在西斜坡形成了广布型的三角洲前缘沉积,另2个位于卞闵杨地区和在宝应地区,三角洲前缘相带分异比较明显,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道-河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体,加之临近生油层,三角洲前缘砂体具有较大的勘探潜力。     

塔东北地区白垩系辫状河沉积特征研究

根据沉积构造、沉积层序特征及测井剖面对比分析,对塔东北地区白垩系的沉积相进行了研究,认为该地区为辫状河沉积,明确了辫状河沉积相的时空展布和变化规律.研究表明,白垩系沉积时期,古水流由塔东北地区的北部隆起和南部高地向中间低洼地区汇集,在整个地区广泛分布辫状河道、河间砂坝及漫滩沉积微相, 储集层主要为辫状河道和河间砂坝砂砾岩和中粗砂岩.沉积构造主要有各种层理构造和侵蚀构造.储集层常见单一河道层序、河道-砂坝复合体及多层楼式河道沉积层序.     

辽河拗陷东部凹陷南部地区古近系沉积体系与储层评价

Detailed studies on a number of core sections,well logs and seismic date of the paleogene systems of the southern part of eastem sag in Liaohe Depression revealed theat six sedimentary systems,i,e.delta,lake,fan delta,braided river,delta,river and alluvial fan,were distinguished,The sedimentation in the studied area remarkably controlled reservoir and the variability of sedimentary facied caused the diversity of reservior sand bldies and the inhomogeneity of reservoir properties plane distribution;The best reservoir properties are the sand bodies of deltaic front and braided-river deltaic front;the better are the sand bodies of braided-river deltaic plain,deltaic front,braided river and meandering river;the medium reservoir properties are the sand bodies of delta plain,the fan-delta front,the alluvial-middle fan,beach-bar and turbidite fan;the wores are the sand bodies of upper fan and lower fan of alluvial fan,alluvial plain.The favorable sedimentary facies belt controlled the distribution of favorable reservoir and it was an important evidence for prediction favorable stratigraphiv reservoir.     

北黄海盆地东部坳陷东南部层序地层特征及沉积体系

以层序地层学为理论指导,通过对地震、钻井、测井及古生物等资料的研究,建立了北黄海盆地东部坳陷东南部的层序格架。研究区的中生界可分为1个一级层序、2个二级层序、5个三级层序,在此层序格架内进行了沉积相划分及沉积体系研究,厘定了扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、浊积扇和湖泊沉积等4种沉积体系。断陷早期,JSQ1的西部与东部分别发育了中型的扇三角洲与辫状河三角洲沉积体系;断陷中期,西部的扇三角洲沉积体系逐步扩展并在其前端多发育小型浊积扇,东部的辫状河三角洲沉积体系亦持续扩张且在JSQ4沉积期规模达到最大;断陷晚期,KSQ1内仅发育盆缘的小型扇体和滨浅湖相沉积,东部、南部隆起区未接受沉积或沉积较薄并剥蚀殆尽。沉积体系的平面展布和纵向演化受古构造与古地貌的控制。     

渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷古近系沉积体系演化及物源分析

综合运用地质、测井、地震及分析化验等资料,对渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷古近系沉积体系进行了较深入的研究,研究表明渤中凹陷古近系的沉积体系主要受构造升降和湖平面变化的控制,经历了3期裂陷和湖侵,发育5套沉积体系,其中沙河街组沉积时期为裂陷期,以扇三角洲、湖底扇沉积为主,并发育特征的滩坝及浅水台地相沉积;东营组沉积时期为湖侵期,主要发育大型湖泊三角洲沉积,并逐渐向辫状河相过渡。构造及沉积体系分析认为,沙三段沉积时期物源丰富,主要来自石臼坨凸起、渤南和庙西凸起,沙一、二段沉积时期物源有限,东三沉积期物源主要来自石臼坨和沙东南凸起,东二沉积期大面积的湖侵使得本区处于浅湖-半深湖环境,凹陷周边大量古水系将石臼坨凸起、沙垒田凸起的物源带入凹陷中沉积,使得大型三角洲叠覆体广泛发育。     

北部湾盆地海中凹陷流三段沉积相研究及其意义

以频率、连续性、振幅、几何形态为划分依据,将海中凹陷流三段划分为6类地震相。通过区域沉积背景研究,分析其可能发育的沉积相类型,并根据其自身的地震反射特征和浅层有井层段沉积相分析,进行了地震相到沉积相的转化。海中凹陷流三段发育的沉积相类型主要有辫状河-冲积平原、滨浅湖、辫状河三角洲、近岸水下扇和半深湖。研究的意义在于证实了海中凹陷流三段储集层发育,同时推测凹陷深处发育的半深湖和大面积分布的浅湖可能发育大套湖相烃源岩。     

南黄海盆地北部坳陷古近系沉积特征及其沉积演化

南黄海盆地经历了多年油气勘探,无论是在中生界还是新生界,至今未获得油气突破。新生界储层具有优越的储集条件,故重点分析了古近系阜宁组和三朵—戴南组的沉积特征及其沉积演化特征。以钻井和测井资料为基础,将阜宁组和三朵—戴南组划分为4种沉积相类型,即河流相、扇三角洲相、三角洲相和湖相,其中河流相在研究区可划分为辫状河流相和曲流河流相;并且分析了各沉积相、沉积亚相和沉积微型的岩电性特征。仔细解剖地震反射特征,进行阜宁组和三朵—戴南组地震相分析,以单井相分析为基础,解析各地震相沉积意义。根据瓦尔特定律,将单井沉积相分析与地震相分析充分结合,分析各层段沉积相分布特征。阜宁组主要发育曲流河流相、扇三角洲相、滨浅湖相和半深湖相;三朵—戴南组主要发育辫状河流相、扇三角洲相和滨浅湖相。根据区域构造演化特征,结合沉积相分析,深入分析了研究区古近系阜宁组至三朵—戴南组的沉积演化特征。     

Provenance identification and sedimentary analysis of the beach and bar systems in the Palaeogene of the Enping Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea

During deposition in the Palaeogene, the Pearl River Mouth Basin (Enping Sag) was filled by sediments derived from northern and southern source regions. The northern sources are the fold belt Caledonian and Hercynian metamorphic rocks that are widely exposed along the South China block and stacked with Mesozoic igneous rocks, and the southern sources are Mesozoic igneous rocks from the southern Panyu lower uplift. We analysed the characteristics of the provenance and sediment-dispersal patterns of the beach and bar systems in the Palaeogene third-order sequence framework on the basis of detritus, thin section, zircon and the geophysical response test data. The source and deposition areas were distinguished based on their palaeogeomorphology. The sedimentary material composition of the deposition area was determined based on the characteristics of the detrital assemblage and cathode luminescence, and the characteristics of the age distribution were determined in detail using detrital zircon U–Pb dating. This study suggests that the provenance system in the Palaeogene mainly consisted of Palaeozoic metamorphic rocks and Mesozoic igneous rocks, with a supplement of Proterozoic metamorphic rocks. The transport capacity of three large fault troughs that delivered the northern provenances gradually increased from the Wenchang Formation (E₂w) to the Enping Formation (E₃e), whereas the southern provenances were transported by four or five incised valleys in E₂w and then submerged in E₃e. In the 3D seismic area, the features of the beach and bar sedimentary systems were described and interpreted based an analysis of the well-based sedimentary facies, seismic reflection characteristics and multiple attribute clustering. The results show that the beach and bar systems by the short-axis braided deltas mainly developed in the upper member of E₂w and that the beach and bar systems on the subaqueous high in E₃e developed during the Palaeogene. In addition, the bedrock-beach bar sedimentary system in the lower member (E₃e^L) was transferred to the braided delta–beach bar sedimentary system in the upper member (E₃e^U).     

Geomorphology and sedimentary sequence evolution during the buried stage of paleo-uplift in the Lower Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation,Junggar Basin,northwestern China: Implications for reservoir lithofacies and hydrocarbon distribution

The evolution of large-scale paleo-uplifts within sedimentary basins controls the sedimentary provenance, depositional systems and hydrocarbon distributions. This study aims to unravel changes in paleo-geomorphology, interpret sedimentary sequence evolution, and investigate favourable reservoir types and the hydrocarbon distribution during the buried stage of a long-term eroded paleo-uplift, taking the Lower Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation (K₁q) in the Junggar Basin as an example. These research topics have rarely been studied or are poorly understood. This study integrates current drilling production data with outcrop and core analyses, drilling well logs, 3D seismic data interpretations, grading data, physical property comparisons and identified hydrocarbon distributions.After more than 20 million years of differential river erosion and weathering in arid conditions, the large-scale Chemo paleo-uplift within the hinterland area of the basin formed a distinctive valley–monadnock paleo-geomorphology prior to the deposition of K₁q. Since the Early Cretaceous, tectonic subsidence and humid conditions have caused the base level (lake level) to rise, leading to backfilling of valleys and burial processes. Two systems tracts in the target strata of K₁q, consisting of distinctive depositional systems, can be identified: (1) a lowstand systems tract (LST), which is confined within incised valleys and is mainly composed of gravelly braided rivers and rarely occurring debris flows and (2) an extensive transgressive systems tract (TST), which developed into an almost flat landform and consists of braided river delta to lacustrine depositional systems. Overall, the physical properties of braided river reservoirs in the LST are better than those of the braided river delta reservoirs in the TST. However, the inhomogeneous distributions of carbonate cements cause differences in the physical properties of conglomerate reservoirs in the LST. However, for sandstones in both the LST and TST, coarser grain sizes and better sorting result in better physical properties. Altogether, four types of reservoir can be identified in the study area: Jurassic inner monadnock reservoirs, K₁q LST stratigraphic onlap reservoirs, LST structural reservoirs and TST structural reservoirs.     

蓬莱19—3地区新近系物源分析及应用

鉴于蓬莱19—3地区物源存在一定的分歧,通过对蓬莱19—3地区新近系砂岩碎屑轻矿物、重矿物、粒度分析、砂岩展布特征、地震资料及动态资料的分析认为该地区物源主要来自于东边。结合物源及藻类分析认为蓬莱19—3以西存在一定的水体,明下段表现出浅水三角洲窄河道绫罗分布的特征,而馆陶组以辫状三角洲平原为主。建议在油田地质油藏研究过程中考虑物源及沉积相,完善产液结构,从而改善油田开发效果。     

松辽盆地黒帝庙地区姚一段浅水三角洲沉积特征及沉积演化

根据岩心、测井解释、录井资料和地震资料,对姚一段的沉积微相类型、展布特征及其沉积演化规律进行了系统研究,结果表明黒帝庙地区姚一段发育浅水三角洲沉积体系。本次研究建立了浅水三角洲沉积体系的沉积模式,其可划分出浅水三角洲平原、浅水三角洲前缘和前浅水三角洲,根据不同的沉积特征,各亚相可进一步划分为多种沉积微相。与正常三角洲不同的是,浅水三角洲前缘河口沙坝不发育,且在该地区前浅水三角洲地带发育出露湖面的浅滩。