共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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建立三维模型数据库是高效管理海量三维模型数据并实现网络化应用的基础。本文阐述了建立重庆都市区三维模型库的体制机制及技术路线,同时针对重庆山地城市地形复杂、建筑密度高、三维模型数据量大的特点,对三维模型细节程度划分及覆盖策略、模型数据分层及组织管理,以及三维引擎开发模式等关键技术问题提出了解决思路。 相似文献
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针对城市三维GIS中的海量数据组织需求,本文设计并实现了基于关系数据库的三维模型数据库,主要特点是支持地形数据、三维模型几何与纹理数据的一体化存储和属性的自定义动态管理。结合城市三维GIS中的海量数据访问和管理需求,从空间索引、纹理缓存、属性存取、数据加密、数据更新等方面介绍了该架构,指出按模型类别建立分类索引,能够提高空间索引查询效率。 相似文献
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面向数字城市建设的三维建模关键技术研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三维模型数据以其直观性、客观性和真实性等特性,成为数字城市数据库中的重要组成部分。为了解决三维模型数据获取的精准性和高效性等,在建设数字城市过程中,采取多种技术方式实现三维模型的获取。包括采用传统手工三维建模实现三维精细模型的精准性,采用三维激光扫描技术实现三维模型数据的超精细化,以倾斜摄影测量的半自动建模方式实现快速建模等。本文从技术角度全面总结了在建设数字城市过程中三维模型的具体技术途径及应用方式。三维模型数据应用于数字城市的历史文保、教育、经济等多个领域,为智慧城市的建设奠定了坚实的数据基础。 相似文献
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根据现有三维数据模型和地籍数据特点,在分析实体(E)和四面体格网(TEN)的基础上,对三维地籍实体信息组织进行研究,提出了基于实体-四面体格网模型(E-TEN模型)的三维地籍数据模型,其核心思想是实体作整体结构,TEN做局部结构。在数据结构中,通过特定方式(特殊属性值CX)将二者结合在一起。该模型能够实现地籍实体对几何、属性等综合信息的一体化组织,有利于实现复杂三维地籍实体三维空间数据的有效组织与管理。 相似文献
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基于Skyline的三维城市模型数据库管理系统设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄梦龙 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(8):133-135
城市三维模型在城市规划、建设等方面得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍了城市三维模型管理的现状,分析了三维城市模型建库管理的需求,基于Skyline三维地理信息系统和ArcGIS Engine,设计了三维模型数据库的存储结构,并开发了三维模型数据库管理系统,实现了三维模型的建库管理。 相似文献
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基于几何元素的三维景观实体建模研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析已有国内外研究成果的基础上 ,提出了基于几何元素的 3DCM空间数据模型。实验证明 ,该模型能较精确地表达 3DCM中各类景观实体及其空间关系。 相似文献
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The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air, and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper, authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road, surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structure for cloverleaf junction in 3DCM is proposed. 相似文献
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CHEN JunSUN MinZHCXJ Qiming Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):9-15
The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air,and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper,authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structur 相似文献
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建筑物3维模型在地籍管理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
房屋作为地籍管理中最主要的研究对象之一,具有明显的几何特征。本文叙述了用于3DCM建模的几种方法及数据采集方式,着重讨论了基于规则几何体构建建筑物实体模型的方法,实现了建筑物3维模型的可视化。介绍了基于AUTOCAD建立房屋图像与外部数据库之间链接的过程与方法;为丰富地籍管理中的房屋信息,探讨建立房屋图像库的方法;通过建立图像库与图形的链接,实现了由图形对象浏览房屋3维模型的图像信息。 相似文献
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大范围三维城市模型数据在现有的单机运行环境下,因数据量大导致运行速度慢、计算耗时等难题。为解决该问题,本文结合集群并行运算,提出了一种基于视点移动规则的大范围三维城市模型的快速显示方法。采用静态细节层次简化算法将三维城市模型简化为4个分辨率层次,根据视点移动规律,利用距离和偏心率选择不同层次的细节层次模型,逐级加载不同分辨率层次模型,并在集群系统中并行显示,从而有效地解决了大范围三维城市模型加载显示过慢、场景效果跳跃等问题,实现了对大范围三维城市模型的快速可视化。试验结果表明:随视点变化分层逐级加载不同等级LOD模型,采用PC集群并行绘制,可以快速有效地对大范围三维城市模型进行渲染处理,在兼顾效率的同时,并行地显示模型的细节,具有良好的可视化效果,对智慧城市的建设具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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The basic mathematic models, such as the statistic model, the time-serial model, the spatial dynamic model etc., and some typical analysis methods based on 3DCM are proposed and discussed. A few typical spatial decision making methods integrating the spatial analysis and the basic mathematical models are also introduced, e.g. visual impact assessment, dispersion of noise immissions, base station plan for wireless communication. In addition, a new idea of expectation of further applications and add-in-value service of 3DCM is promoted. As an example, the sunshine analysis is studied and some helpful conclusions are drawn. 相似文献
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LIChaokui ZHUQing ZHANGYeting HUANGDuo ZHAOJie CHENSonglin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):135-143
The basic mathematic models, such as the statistic model, the time-serial model, the spatial dynamic model etc.,and some typical analysis methods based on 3DCM are proposed and discussed. A few typical spatial decision making methods integrating the spatial analysis and the basic mathematical models are also introduced, e.g. visual impact assessment, dispersion of noise immissions, base station plan for wireless communication. In addition, a new idea of expectation of further applications and add-in-value service of 3DCM is promoted. As an example, the sunshine analysis is studied and some helpful conclusions are drawn. 相似文献