亚硫酸钠还原法在黄金生产中应用的探索

利用亚硫酸钠还原选择性强、干扰少的特点,可测定载金碳、合质金成色。该方法使用试剂种类少、操作简单,准确度较高,并可直接回收样品中Au。提纯载金碳、合质金,提纯可达99.30%～99.80%,结果满意。适用于小型金矿。     

从含金物料中提取高纯金

综合介绍了已用于生产的从阳极泥贵渣，锌沉积物，载金粉炭，载金钢棉及合质金等物料中提取高纯金的工艺流程。对流程中的若干问题进行了探讨。     

六盘水市淤泥河岩棉用玄武岩资源及开发意义

根据岩棉用玄武岩矿床地质勘查工业指标要求,开展了六盘水市淤泥河地区岩棉用玄武岩矿床整装勘查,采样分析了岩棉用玄武岩矿石SiO_2、Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3等化学成分,评价(332)+(333)内蕴经济资源量93亿吨。本文总结了研究区岩棉用玄武岩矿床地质特征及矿石加工技术性能指标要求,分析了玄武岩纤维产品性能和市场竞争优势,研究区岩棉用玄武岩资源市场潜力极大,指出了研究区玄武岩资源开发意义。     

地下工程复杂渗流场数值模拟研究与应用

结合地下工程复杂渗流场三维有限元分析的实际 ,用渗透张量模拟非均匀各向异性 ,用改进丢单元法迭代自由水面 ,用隐性的复合材料单元模拟断层 ,用隔水层模型模拟防渗帷幕 ,用以沟代井模拟排水井列。在此理论基础上编制了渗流分析的三维有限元计算程序。且用此程序成功求解了漫湾水电站二期工程地下厂房围岩的复杂渗流场 ,并在此基础上分析渗流场分布的主要影响因素的影响。结果验证了程序的合理性和实用性     

我国重力固体潮实验研究进展

综述了我国重力固体潮研究领域的相关成果,包括积累大量观测数据,建立国际潮汐基准和独立的国际标定系统,利用小参数扰动法发展了地球潮汐理论模型,用计算机演绎法实施潮汐位展开,用残差信号对数据作预处理,用小波分析方法设计滤波器,用远近区结合法解算海潮负荷,用大气重力格林函数法解算气压对重力场观测的影响,测定了地球的近周日自由摆动参数,将固体潮汐研究成果应用于地震和重力测量,对重力仪进行静电反馈改造,精密测定了仪器相位滞后和对超导重力仪进行了标定等内容,讨论了今后研究展望。     

地质雷达在公路基层脱空检测中的应用

简要介绍了用地质雷达检测公路基层脱空的基本原理、数据采集处理要点和资料解释思路.展示了用自行开发软件系统进行处理解释的实例成果,证明用地质雷达检测公路基层脱空是可行的.     

小发明 小创造

白手起家自制野外切片机成功 广西大队张一鹏同志白手起家,创造出了适用于野外切片的脚踏切片机。用一个向磨片室要来的自行车后轴和一个圆铁板,没有电动机就用脚踩,没有皮带就用麻绳,没有转动轮就拿木头作,没有轴承就用铁条代替,用一条板登作「机坐」。就这样,没花一个钱,只用锤子刀子就把这部机器造出来了。 现在,这架机器已经投入生产,生产效率在不断提高。(见下图)     

EXCEL在化探样品分析质量监控图绘制中的应用研究

用计算机绘制化探样品分析质量监控图,革除了手工绘图弊端,大大提高工作效率,尤其是用普通打印机替代绘图仪,展示了其广阔的应用前景。     

重力中区地形改正系统的研制

从传统的重力地形改正方法入手,用Delphi语言编制了Windows程序,使得多年来重力中区地形改正繁重的手工数图工作能够用计算机完成,且计算精度得到明显提高。最后用甘肃1:20万昌马幅的53个重力测点进行了试算。     

关于饰面用灰岩勘查开发工业指标问题探讨——以广西为例

文章根据我国地质勘查规范中有关饰面用灰岩工业指标与广西饰面用灰岩勘查与开发利用的不匹配案例,分析了广西饰面用灰岩勘查与开发利用的实际情况,认为有必要结合开发现状和市场需求,对饰面用灰岩矿产工业指标具体内容进行调整和灵活运用。     

410哌啶树脂在分离富集中的应用研究 Ⅱ.岩矿中痕量金银铊镓铟的分离富集

研究了在HCl(或HBr)介质中410哌啶树脂对Au~(3+)、Ag~+、Tl~(3+)、Ga~(3+)和In~(3+)的吸附特性,考察了被吸附金属离子的分组洗脱或分别顺序洗脱条件,拟定了地质样品中上述诸离子的分离富集程序。经地质标样分析验证,方法可行。     

The morphology of gold grains associated with oxidation of sulphide-bearing quartz veins at São Bartolomeu,central Brazil

At São Bartolomeu, central Brazil, chemical weathering of auriferous sulphide-rich quartz veins has produced a gold-bearing gossan. In the gossan, gold is present both as a residual primary mineral and as a neoformed secondary mineral. Primary gold particles contain varying amounts of silver. They are always more or less weathered, presenting rough surfaces pitted by numerous micrometric cavities. Other dissolution features identified in primary particles are indented shapes and jagged rims. Secondary gold occurs as aggregates of minute pseudohexagonal particles strongly depleted in silver. The presence of sulphur-containing complexes formed during the oxidation of the sulphides appears adequate to explain both the dissolution features on primary gold particles and the formation of pure supergene gold.     

化探找金·银的新方法——螯合吸附剂偏提取法

提出了一种化探找金、银的新方法,该法采用一种混合浸取剂,以螯合吸附剂对采集到的化探次生晕样品进行偏提取.对偏提取的金、银含量,利用液珠萃取比色法进行金、银含量测定,从而达到化探直接找金、银的目的.该法克服了化探找金工作中的“粒金效应”.该设备简单、易操作.     

长坑矿田金,银矿床地球化学特征及形成差异分析

长坑矿田金、银矿体主要产于下石炭统与上三叠统不整合面之下的硅质岩中,金、银矿体分离。金矿体主要为浸染状,富集As、Sb、Hg;银矿体主要为脉状,富集Cu、Pb、Zn。金矿体铅同位素组成与寒武纪—石炭纪地层及硅质岩的相同,银矿体铅同位素组成与金矿体的不同。金、银矿体的氢、氧、碳同位素组成也明显不同。银矿体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为70.4Ma。据上述特征,笔者认为长坑金、银矿床是不同成矿作用形成的,金矿主要是热水沉积形成,银矿主要是燕山期晚期改造形成。     

Transport of gold and silver in oxygen‐saturated fluids and the formation of high‐fineness gold in saprolitic supergene environments

This paper presents the results of thermodynamic calculations on the solubility of gold and silver in low‐temperature, moderately saline, oxygen‐saturated fluids. Based on the solubilities of gold and silver it is argued that the quantity of gold transported by the fluids depends on the concentration of silver in the primary ores. In ores where the silver/gold ratio is high (1 to > 10), the fluids become saturated in silver and can not dissolve geologically significant concentrations of gold. In ores where the silver/gold ratio is low (< 1), the fluids remain undersaturated with respect to silver and are able to dissolve geologically realistic concentrations of gold and silver. The oxidized fluids start depositing gold and silver as they move downwards and are reduced by the Fe⁺²‐bearing minerals of the primary ores. The occurrence of gold in lateritic profiles can be explained by a prolonged process of interaction between the fluid and primary ores, during which gold and silver precipitate and redissolve selectively at the gradually advancing oxidation‐reduction interface.     

On the stability of gold-silver alloys in the weathering environment

Thermodynamic analysis of the stability conditions for gold-silver solid solutions reveals that the silver component is unstable with respect to chlorargyrite and silver sulfate in most weathering environments. As a consequence supergene (secondary) gold and gold found in modern river placers (detrital and authigenic) tends to be pure. Impure, detrital placer gold is subject to natural purification processes as evidenced by silver depleted, spongey grain margins. In contrast, under hydrothermal conditions the silver content of primary gold can be controlled by equilibrium reactions with argentite.     

秦岭贵金属矿查勘剖析

秦岭横亘中国大陆中部,东西绵延1300km,地跨豫、鄂、皖、陕、甘、青、川七省,面积约400000km²,它是我国著名的"中部多金属成矿带".金银矿产为重要的优势资源,矿床星罗棋布.迄今为止,已探明金矿床145处,其中砂金矿床44处,岩金矿床101处;银矿床24处.该区金、银矿床成矿类型繁多,具有得天独厚的聚矿条件,其中小秦岭享有"第二金库"的美称.遐迩闻名的"陕甘川金三角"地区的成矿受巨型帚状构造控制,可与全球诸多巨型-超巨型金矿之聚矿条件媲美.本区金、银矿产成矿规律明显,具有极其理想的成矿条件,是进一步查勘巨型-超巨型金矿的最佳地区     

Supergene Geochemistry of Gold and Oxidation Zone of the Sain Us Gold Deposit in the Inner Mongolian Arid Region

The Sain Us gold deposit is a typical auriferous sulphide quartz vein deposit in the InnerMongolian arid steppe climatic region. The oxidation zone has been controlled by the arid cli-mate since the beginning of the Holocene. Gold supergene evolution is characterized by enlarge-ment of gold grains, complication of the gold form, raising of the gold grade and increase of thegold fineness; besides, gold and silver have two enrichment peaks at the same depth, which is insharp contrast to the unimodal enrichment of gold and silver and the occurrence of gold aboveand silver below in a humid climatic region. Sun pumping is the main cause for the bimodalenrichment of gold and silver. Illite 2 M_1 is one of the main causes for the upper enrichment peakof gold and silver.     

Mineralogy and Mode of Occurrence of Gold, Silver and Bismuth of the Caijiaying Lead-Zine-Silver Deposit, Hebei Province

The deposit under study is a hydrothermal filling-metasomatic vein type lead-zinc-silver deposit, in whichgold and silver can be recovered as by-products. These metals mainly occur as microgranular native gold,electrum, stephanite, acanthite, pyraragyrite, freibergite, and native silver. Gold minerals tend to be associatedwith galenobismutite, native bismuth and unnamed Bi_2Te. They are either enclosed in pyrite, marmatite,iron-bearing sphalerite and galens or fill the microfissures of these minerals. Silver minerals usually occur incleavages or fissures of galena, marmatite and pyrite, but are not associated with gold and bismuth minerals.Gold and silver mineralizations occurred later than lead and zinc, while the silver mineralization was precededby that of gold.     

粤西金、银矿床成矿规律探讨

粤西是我国华南的主要金、银矿床集中医，医内金矿床与银（金）多金属矿床具有相间排列的分布规律，即从南到北分为以下5个矿带：廉江地区银（金）多金属矿带、高州-信宜金矿带、罗宁-云浮银（金）多金属矿带、德庆-清远金矿带、连山地区银（金）多金属矿带。本文从区域地层、岩浆岩及成矿作用等方面对粤西金、银矿床区域分布规律进行了探讨，认为影响金、银矿床分布的主要因素是不同区域地层、岩浆岩Au、Ag含量的差异及金矿床与银（金）多金属矿床成矿作用的差异。