共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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介绍全站仪的气象改正公式,导出一般测量仪器的气象改正公式;根据生产应用,介绍气象改正公式取项不同时对距离值的影响;介绍气象元素的测量精度对距离值精度的影响。 相似文献
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用全站仪测量与测设高程的几个问题 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
探讨在各类工程施工测量即短距离测量中,利用全站仪进行高程测量与测设的误差情况,提出仪器高和目标的量取误差是其主要来源之一。介绍作者设计的用于精确快速最取仪器高和目标高的工具-量高杆及其使用情况。 相似文献
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全站仪三角高程测量精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对全站仪三角高程测量原理和影响全站仪三角高程测量精度的因素的分析,提出进行三角高程测量的适用性和提高全站仪三角高程精度的措施。 相似文献
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工业测量全站仪坐标测量精度检定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全站仪坐标测量在航空航天、大型设备制造业、特种异形工程和计量检测等领域有广泛应用,其坐标测量误差是最受关注的精度指标。与激光跟踪仪、关节臂等坐标测量技术不同,全站仪的标称精度指标并未直接给出点位坐标误差,而是分别给定测角和测距误差。由于国内外目前还缺乏将测角和测距精度对应到坐标精度的相应规范,这就导致不能直观反映全站仪的实际坐标测量精度,给具体测量工作的坐标精度估算带来一定难度。基于以上现状,提出了基于点对点长度测量和三维坐标测量误差的检定模型;并利用3种不同类型的工业测量全站仪进行了实验测试,验证了该检定模型的可行性。 相似文献
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全站仪对向观测法三角高程测量的精度分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
全站仪已广泛用于土木工程测量实践中。本文根据全站仪对向观测三角高程测量的原理,对其高差精度进行了分析,阐述了在一定范围内可用上述测量方法代替三、四等水准测量的见解。 相似文献
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方差分量估计分析北斗伪距信号精度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对北斗伪距精度和时间相关性研究较少的问题,该文引入最小二乘方差分量估计方法,对伪距与载波相位形成的电离层残差组合序列求高阶差分,构造伪距观测量的关系方程,并分析了北斗卫星伪距观测量的精度和时间相关性。结果表明,北斗伪距观测量的测量噪声在0.1~0.5m范围内,随高度角的增大而减小;不同频率的伪距噪声各有差异,高度角增大时差异减小,所有测站中B1的伪距噪声最大,B2、B3的大小关系随测站而异;地球同步轨道卫星的伪距精度优于倾斜地球同步轨道和中地球轨道卫星,且后两者差距较小;市场上两款北斗接收机的伪距测量精度相当。相关分析表明,当接收机采样频率等于或低于1Hz时,伪距观测量不存在明显的时间相关性;当采样频率高于1Hz时,伪距观测量表现出较强的时间相关性。 相似文献
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There has been a great deal of research about errors in geographic information and how they affect spatial analyses. A typical GIS process introduces various types of errors at different stages, and such errors usually propagate into errors in the result of a spatial analysis. However, most studies consider only a single error type thus preventing the understanding of the interaction and relative contributions of different types of errors. We focus on the level of detail (LOD) and positional error, and perform a multiple error propagation analysis combining both types of error. We experiment with three spatial analyses (computing gross volume, envelope area, and solar irradiation of buildings) performed with procedurally generated 3D city models to decouple and demonstrate the magnitude of the two types of error, and to show how they individually and jointly propagate to the output of the employed spatial analysis. The most notable result is that in the considered spatial analyses the positional error has a much higher impact than the LOD. As a consequence, we suggest that it is pointless to acquire geoinformation of a fine LOD if the acquisition method is not accurate, and instead we advise focusing on the accuracy of the data. 相似文献
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多媒体文件在丰富地图集内容、增强交互性与表现力的同时往往影响了地图集对用户操作的响应速度,并且已经成为多媒体电子地图集开发中的瓶颈问题之一。本文首先分析了影响多媒体电子地图集操作速度的各种因素,然后以《福建省生态环境多媒体电子地图集》的数据组织方法、系统结构、操作功能、地图界面和多媒体要素设计为例,说明如何设计并实现对用户操作快速响应的多媒体电子地图集。 相似文献
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RASAT Earth Observation Satellite is the second remote sensing satellite of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Space Technologies Search Institute (TUBITAK Space). Generally, the first step to utilize the satellite imagery in GIS applications is the accurate geometric correction of the imagery. But, the geometric correction process of RASAT images is somewhat difficult due to insufficient orbit data and lack of satellite imagery processing software with RASAT model. Although the geolocation of RASAT images is investigated in some recent studies, subpixel accuracies cannot be achieved. In this study, different geometric correction methods and combination of them are tested with a more interactive workflow that uses the results of other approaches. Results show that these approaches can be used for the geometric correction of RASAT like pushbroom satellite images with insufficient orbit data and better geolocation accuracies can be achieved by different geometric correction approaches. 相似文献
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GIS中直线元内插点精度及对误差带的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于误差传播定律,考虑参数r误差影响,推导了线元内插点的精度计算公式,讨论内插点精度对线元误差带的影响,并对影响的结果进行了分析,得到了一些有益的结论。 相似文献