福建清代人才地理分布研究

清代是福建社会文化和教育由古代向近代转型的重要时期,各类人才不断涌现.但从福建清代进士和<福建通志>列传人物等方面考察,各府州间存在严重的不平衡性人才集中于东部沿海,而稀疏于内陆山区.即使同一府州的县,其差距也很大.这种差异的存在是政治、经济、文教、习俗等综合作用的结果.     

福建明代人才地理分布研究

明朝福建各类人才辈出，其中被收入《明史》的人物及全省的进士数量全国排名在前。但由于经济、政治、文化等方面发展不平衡，各地人才分布不均，沿海人才多于山区，各府中心县多于同府的其他县。这些现象同时反映了当时福建文化发展的状况。     

福建清代人才地理分布研究

清代是福建社会文化和教育由古代向近代转型的重要时期,各类人才不断涌现。但从福建清代进士和《福建通志》列传人物等方面考察,各府州间存在严重的不平衡性:人才集中于东部沿海,而稀疏于内陆山区。即使同一府州的县,其差距也很大。这种差异的存在是政治、经济、文教、习俗等综合作用的结果。     

《生物地理学》实践教学改革与大学生创新能力培养

当前,社会对人才创新能力与实践能力的要求越来越高,如何培养高素质创新能力的人才已成为检验高等教育的重要标志.本文探讨了将"自主、探究与合作的学习方式"运用于<生物地理学>实践教学,激发学生的创新思维,学习科学研究的方法,发展综合运用知识的能力,培养创新能力.     

福建滨海旅游发展中的文化问题

滨海旅游已成为世界休闲体验旅游的热点.发展福建滨海旅游有利于福建文化的彰显和传承.本文分析了福建滨海旅游在发展过程中的文化优势和文化制肘,然后从文化角度提出几点开发思路.     

20世纪90年代以来外商直接投资对福建省产业结构影响的分析

外商直接投资是福建具有活力和潜力的经济增长点,本文简要阐述20世纪90年代以来福建省外商直接投资的发展情况及产业结构的演变趋势,根据2004年<福建省统计年鉴>试进行外商直接投资对福建省产业结构影响的实证分析,并在此基础上,提出了进一步优化外商投资环境以吸收更多的外资,同时更应重视加强外商直接投资的产业引导,从而更有力地推动福建省产业结构的升级优化.     

福建土楼旅游资源特征与开发策略

福建土楼具有独特的资源特征和内在价值.通过分析福建土楼旅游存在的区域合作缺乏、产品单一、文化内涵挖掘不深、居民参与不足等问题,提出福建土楼旅游发展的战略目标与战略措施.     

明代华南的自然灾害及其时空特征

在大量整理明代华南灾害资料的基础上,着重论述了明代华南自然灾害的时空特征。其时间分布很不平衡:明代前期灾害发生的频率相对较低;中期各种灾害逐渐增多,呈现出复杂性和严重性;后期灾害有所减少,但灾情仍较为严重。自然灾害的空间分布也不平衡:福建灾害最多,集中发生在福州、漳州、泉州等府;广东灾害次之,主要分布在广州、潮州、肇庆、琼州等府;广西灾害相对较少,但太平、梧州、柳州等府也常受灾。这种情况的出现,与明代华南各地的自然条件有关,与各地的社会状况也有一定的关系。     

略论西夏兴庆府城规划布局对中原风水文化的继承和发展

风水文化一直是指导我国古代先民进行环境选址布局的理论基础,对我国古代都城规划布局产生了深远的影响.北宋是风水理论发展非常成熟的阶段,风水理论应用涉及社会的方方面面,东京城的规划布局就是风水文化的经典之作.同时期的西夏兴庆府城深受北宋东京城规划布局的影响,兴庆府城址选择完全符合理想风水模式,并奠定了以后银川城市的发展.西夏兴庆府内城、外城等规划布局均仿照北宋东京城的风水设计手法.此外,兴庆府城呈"人"字形布局,宫城作为"头部"位于西北部,其他机构分布在"腹胸"和"四肢"上,这与西夏民族敬拜鬼神的社会习俗有关,也是对风水文化的发展.     

电子地图线状流动注记的实用算法

在制作<北京市电子地图集>和<中国区域发展分析系统>等项目中对动态可视化电子地图的实用算法研究的基础上,以线状流动注记为例,使用数值计算的方法来求得注记在点位选取和冲突检测上的最优解.经过实际使用,达到了很好的应用效果.在对动态地图可视化的实用算法研究的基础上,探讨线状地物的流动智能注记的实用算法模型,使用数值计算的模型(DDA)来求得注记在点位选取和冲突检测上的最优解.经过实际在<北京市电子地图集>和<中国区域发展分析系统>等电子地图系统中应用试验,达到了很好的技术效果.     

Variations in Ageing in Home and Ageing in Neighbourhood

This paper takes a new approach to investigating people who age in place. It provides an explanation for why people age in a place that can be useful in government and corporate planning. Our research investigates the principal factors that drive the decision of a rising number of older Australians to age in place. Many older people wish to age in place rather than move in with their children or be institutionalised. They wish to continue to be active in their local communities and maintain their existing social ties. The concept of ageing in place covers two distinct groups: those who are able to stay in their current dwellings and age in home and those who move house but remain in their local community and age in neighbourhood. Age-friendly home modification is a response to ageing in home, whereas the provision of institutional healthcare and the provision of age-suitable housing to facilitate downsizing are associated with ageing in neighbourhood. Using Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey data, this research examines the mobility decisions of older Australians and identifies the major determinants of a decision to age in place. This research argues for a better understanding of ageing in place, differentiating between those ageing in home and those ageing in neighbourhood.     

Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies

Nielsen, Bue and Sørensen, Peder Michael: Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies. Geografisk Tidsskrift 84, 69–73. Copenhagen, January 1984.

The paper deals with regional development in employment in Denmark in the 1970's. It uses shift-share analysis to isolate elements and activities responsible for the regional dispersion experienced. In that context the paper discusses the interrelationship between manufacturing industries and public services.     

Life in de facto statelessness in enclaves in India and Bangladesh

Drawing on conceptualization of statelessness and ethnographic research on crucial insights of rightessness, this paper investigates how the politico‐geographic‐legality constructs statelessness in the enclaves in India and Bangladesh. Following the decolonization process in 1947, both India and Pakistan/Bangladesh inherited more than 200 enclaves, which comprise 80 per cent of the world's enclaves. With improved bilateral relations, India and Bangladesh officially exchanged the enclaves on 1 August 2015, and the enclave dwellers will gradually be granted citizenship rights over the next few years. In this period of transition from statelessness to statehood, this paper can be read as contemporary history. This paper will draw attention to three aspects of statelessness. First, conceptualization of statelessness not only applies to the refugeehood or de‐territorialization of people but also relates to the process of constructing transterritorial stateless people. Second, this paper will discuss the condition of statelessness constructed in a politico‐geographic‐legal trap. And finally, the paper calls for a wider empirical and critical focus on the hidden geographies of de facto statelessness.     

福建九龙江口红树林造林遇到的问题

中国的红树林在过去50年里面积锐减了近70%,恢复和发展红树林迫在眉睫,红树林人工造林是必由之路。福建九龙江口湿地资源丰富,然而在红树林造林上却遇到了一些问题,这些问题阻碍了九龙江口红树林的恢复和发展,应该引起相关部门的关注。     

分形理论在中国地理学应用的研究

1IntroductionMany natural phenomena such as zigzag coastline, various landforms, turbulent rivers, etc. cannot be described with traditional Euclid geometry, but they are of self-similarities. Fractal geometry takes the complex phenomena as its research objects and has been developed into a specific theory. So it has been praised as natural geometry. What is fractal means "irregular, fractional, fragmental" and its core is self-similarity (Wang and Cao, 1995). To characterize fractals differ…     

我国生物地理学研究进展

生物地理学研究是生物学和地理学交叉非常明显的部门自然地理学学科,它具有很强的基础研究特点,同时研究成果也具有很大的应用潜力。近年来,我国生物地理学基础研究在国家自然科学基金委等部门的支持下,在山地植被与地理环境、干旱半干旱区植被与地理环境、植物区系、植物物候、土壤动物与土壤生态功能、土壤生物结皮等方面开展了全面而深入的研究。同时拓展了传统生物地理学的研究方向,在植物地理学与全球变化、植物地理学与生物多样性保护、植物地理学与生态系统管理等方面也开展了大量研究。尤为可贵的是干旱半干旱区土壤生物结皮研究、典型温带荒漠区原生荒漠植被对水分改变的响应与适应研究取得了令国内外关注的高水平研究成果。     

我国开展森林认证的进展

<正> 森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营(SFM)的一种市场机制在20世纪90年代逐渐兴起。它指的是在独立第三方评估的基础上,根据制定的系列标准,按照规定和公认的程序对森林经营的质量进行认定并发放证书的程序。在短短十几年的时间内,它从最初仅     

Advances in applied studies of fractal theory in geography in China

The fractal theory put forward by American mathematician B B Mandelbrot (1967) supplies an effective approach to solve complex problems. The complex problems in geography have become the main positive study field of fractal theory. Based on the works of China’s geographers and the summarization of contents of fractal theory, the authors comment on the present situation of its applications to almost every branch of geography and discuss the related problems and the prospects of fractal study in geography.