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赵银军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(1):221-222
从地理信息系统发展入手,依据社会对GIS人才需求,从GIS知识结构、实践教学和目前高校GIS人才培养所面临的问题对GIS人才培养进行了探讨。 相似文献
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GIS作为一种专业技术性强的学科与工具,随着高校转向技术型人才的培养,如何通过GIS比赛引领专业人才培养成为一个值得关注的问题。针对目前国内GIS专业的培养方案、课程设置、GIS比赛方式和比赛内容,在参加GIS比赛后暴露的GIS教学等相关问题,提出将GIS比赛纳入GIS人才培养中以及将GIS比赛纳入课程教学体系,使GIS比赛贯穿于大学教育的始终,让在校大学生在每个阶段参加不同GIS比赛或组别,采取以赛促学、以赛促教来补充GIS的教学内容和形式,提升学生综合素质能力,引领GIS专业人才的培养。 相似文献
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GIS软件应用集中实践教学包括GIS软件应用实习、GIS开发实习、网络地理信息系统实习、毕业实习、毕业设计,旨在培养学生利用Arc GIS软件来进行数据管理、数据处理、制图、空间分析和二次开发的能力,是GIS专业课程中重要的组成部分,也是目前应用创新型大学该专业学生的主要就业方向。为了使高校培养的人才能够更好地满足社会的需求,GIS软件应用集中实践教学改革势在必行。本文采用了校企合作的模式,通过合作共建实验室、合作共建实习基地、合作共同制订人才培养方案、合作共建双师指导团队、定期交流等举措对高校GIS专业的GIS软件应用集中实践教学改革进行了探索,并在实践中取得了较好的教学效果。 相似文献
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课程之间具有知识的前后铺垫和衔接关系,这种在开设时间上的先后关系称为课程拓扑排序关系。GIS本科专业在地理、遥感、计算机、地图与测绘等系列主干课程体系上呈现了很强的课程拓扑排序关系。随各院校GIS本科专业的发展背景不一样,这些主干课程系列的拓扑体系差别较大。在研究了目前国内主要高校的课程体系设置后,探讨了各种学科发展背景下的GIS本科专业主干课程相互之间的拓扑排序关系。研究成果为GIS学科发展及人才培养提供了一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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在对国内外地理信息系统高等教育现状对比的基础上,研究了我国GIS专业高等教育的问题和解决的方法。探讨了有关GIS课程的设置、课程的重点、GIS的教学师资力量、GIS实习的条件以及学生对GIS专业学生的热情等七个问题障碍GIS专业教育发展的问题,并探索了解决这些问题的方法,提出了从招生规模、加强GIS基础理论和方法、GIS课程设置改革、高校联合、采用灵活教学方式等七个方面的解决方法。 相似文献
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随着地理信息知识结构的不断发展,社会人才需求呈现多样性,传统的本科教学方式不足以应对高水平的科研和工作要求,更科学高效的本科培养方案亟待提出。为响应以“成人”统领“成才”的教学指导方针,将GIS的基础理念、专业知识和方法技术贯彻到本科生的教学之中,本文提出GIS本科教育3个创新思想——开放、开源与开发,创建了一套“多学科、多方法、多技巧”的立体式培养方案,结合地理信息科学的专业特点在现有教学方式的基础上进行了突破性的设想和改革,将GIS的本科教学变成一种知识领域更加全面、方法技术更加前沿、实践方式更加多样的专业人才培养模式。该教学理念有利于本科学生充分认识所学知识,在理论基础的支持上能更快速地提升空间思维素养和增强实践开发能力,是GIS本科教育方法上的有益探索。 相似文献
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一直以来,由于区域发展差距大、教育投入不同、规划布局不合理等原因,造成了教育资源浪费或是教育质量受影响等问题。随着社会的进步,基础教育资源开始向均衡性发展。本文基于GIS模型对天津市5个区小学资源进行了公平性的均衡性研究,根据分析结果为小学资源的均衡发展和规划改善提供决策依据,对促进教育均衡化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Daniel Sui 《Transactions in GIS》2014,18(1):1-24
The field of GIS (S for Systems, Sciences, Services, and Studies) is at a cross‐road in the early 2010s. Aiming to link the multiple visions for the next phase of GIS development, this article suggests that the emerging open GIS should serve as a guiding concept. Contextualized in the broader literature of open science, this article proposes open GIS should include eight dimensions related to data, software, hardware, standards, research, publication, funding, and education. For the GIS community, open GIS offers four exciting opportunities: (1) technology‐driven opportunities for addressing challenges posed by the (spatial) big data deluge; (2) application‐led opportunities for confronting the problems of a rapidly changing planet; (3) curiosity‐inspired, crowd‐powered opportunities for the development of an open and geographic citizen science; and (4) education‐focused opportunities for implementing the vision of a spatial university. Although there are academic, legal, social/political, and environmental impediments for the practice of open GIS, open GIS will become increasingly important in shaping our research and educational agendas in the future. 相似文献
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Wen Lin 《Transactions in GIS》2008,12(4):493-514
Government agencies have been an important actor in using GIS and other information technologies across the world. However, contextual examinations of government GIS practices over time within non-Western contexts remain sparse in the existing GIScience literature. In particular, little is known with respect to China's significant growth of using GIS in its urban government amidst its rapid urbanization and enormous transformation. This article presents an in-depth investigation of the case of Shenzhen city, one of the China's leading cities in urban government GIS development. Drawing upon critical GIS research and GIS implementation studies, a synthesized theoretical framework is developed to interrogate the nature and evolutionary process of Shenzhen's government GIS practices. The analysis is focused on examining the role of broader social conditions, local contextual factors and organizational characteristics in shaping GIS development in Shenzhen's urban governance. Situated in this contextual analysis, this article also illustrates the three major transformations of GIS development in Shenzhen's planning agency over the past decade. The findings show that GIS development in Chinese urban governance has been influenced not only by the instrumental functions of GIS, but also by the interactions and relationships among different actors and institutions with various vested interests in the process of structuring and governing the urban spaces. This study will contribute to the ongoing discussion of understanding the interwoven relationship between GIS and society in GIScience research. 相似文献
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GIS大众化和社会化是GIS发展的必然趋势.针对国内GIS教育的现状,该文提出了高等师范院校地理教育专业侧重了解GIS和应用GIS开展教育教学,地理信息系统相关专业侧重应用GIS,地理信息系统专业侧重熟练掌握GIS等多层次GIS人才素质的培养及各层次人才培养中的GIS课程设置.其目的是满足社会对多层次GIS人才的需求. 相似文献
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Over the last two decades, higher education has made substantial investments in GIS education through equipment and software purchases, upgrades to teaching facilities, and the creation of innovative academic programs such as certificates and degrees. However, comparatively less attention and fewer resources have been directed towards what might be called the “instructor element” of GIS instruction. In this article we look at the preparation and ongoing professional development of GIS educators through a survey of 270 individuals teaching GIS at US colleges and universities. Along with assessing the education and professional background of GIS instructors, we evaluate their perceptions concerning the importance of various GIS subject areas. Our findings demonstrate considerable breadth in the range of education and experience held by faculty members who are presently teaching GIS courses. In evaluating the importance placed on GIS teaching elements, we found little variation among individuals according to their institution type or educational attainment. However, significant differences in the perceived importance of GIS teaching areas were found across disciplinary areas. 相似文献