中国大规模岩金矿床类型及找矿远景分析

讨论了大规模金矿床的概念，划分了中国五种大规模岩金矿床类型，绿岩型，变质碎屑岩型沉积岩型，火山岩型，花岗岩型，研究了各类金矿床的地质构造背景，控矿条件，主要地质特征和找矿前景，指出中国具有形成超大型多矿床的条件。认为中国超大型金矿床属“规律型”服从中小型金矿床统一的成矿规律，与中小型金矿床一起成带成片（矿田）产出，只是其具体控矿条件更为有利。     

豫西金矿类型划分

豫西金矿矿床类型复杂，在前人的金矿床类型划分的基础上，根据豫西金矿床明显的野外地质特征，提出了豫西金矿类型划分方案，并对各金矿床类型的地质特征进行了简述，同时，对它们之间的共性作了总结。指出：豫西各类金矿类型之间既存明显的区别又具有密切的时间和空间上的成因联系，这一特点对用于拓宽该地区进一步的金矿找矿思路是十分必要的。     

秦岭沉积岩区金矿类型及其对比研究

按照地质背景，金矿地质特征和地球化学特征，将秦岭沉积岩区金矿划分为６种类型，同时对它们的地质背景，赋矿围岩，成矿作用，金矿床类型及空间分布进行了讨论。     

西秦岭碎屑岩型金矿成矿地质特征

西秦岭碎屑岩型金矿是近年来发现的重要矿床类型。根据金矿床岩系的类型、特征矿石矿物的组合性质，对其金矿床进一步划分为三大类型。碳—硅泥岩型金矿床，细碎屑岩型金矿床，角砾岩型金矿床。通过地质特征对比，初步认为碎屑岩型金矿床是一类由构造热液形成的，由碎屑岩容矿的，具有特殊地质意义的金矿成矿系列     

江西银山九区南段铜硫金矿床地质特征

九区南段铜硫金矿床位于江西银山矿九区铜硫金矿床的南段，为一隐伏矿床。本文在前人资料的基础上，根据钻孔和现场施工的见矿情况，探讨了九区南段铜硫金矿床的地质特征。     

微细浸染型金矿床地质特征及其在河南的找矿方向

本文在对微细浸染型金矿床的地质及地球化学特征和成矿条件进行综合分析的基础上，对省内该类型金矿床的特点和成矿地质条件进行了分析和对比，指出了省内寻找该类型金矿床的找矿方向。     

西秦岭碎屑岩型金矿成矿地质特征

西秦岭碎屑岩型金矿是近年来发现的重要矿床类型。根据金矿床岩系的类型、特征矿石矿物的组合性质,对其金矿床进一步划分为三大类型。碳—硅泥岩型金矿床,细碎屑岩型金矿床,角砾岩型金矿床。通过地质特征对比,初步认为碎屑岩型金矿床是一类由构造热液形成的,由碎屑岩容矿的,具有特殊地质意义的金矿成矿系列     

湖南金矿类型及其区域分布

本文对湖南已知金矿床按其成矿地质环境、成矿作用以及矿床的矿石矿物组合特征和硫化物的含量等,划分为6大金矿类型,22个亚类。对各类型矿床的控矿地质因索和区域分布进行了初步讨论。     

甘肃清水代沟铜金矿床地质特征、成因类型及找矿标志

代沟铜金矿床位于甘肃省清水县境内,矿体赋存于震旦-奥陶系葫芦河群中。通过对代沟铜金矿床的地质特征及矿区元素地球化学分析,总结了矿床控矿因素及成因类型、矿床找矿标志。认为以典型的地层、构造为控矿因素,初步认为矿床属中低温变质火山岩型矿床。     

华北地台北缘东段金矿床类型和控矿地质条件及金矿活化成矿论

<正> 金矿床成因类型划分是一个十分重要而又有严重分歧的问题。自W·林格仑(1933)和 W·爱孟斯( 1937)首次用岩浆热液体系把世界金矿床作了较为系统地分类至今,世界上有上百名地质学家相继提出了各自的分类方案。 涂光炽先生最近提出了我国原生金矿床类型划分的新方案,其划分原则是:(1)简便易行;(2)分类应考虑成矿地质背景;(3)兼顾工业利用、成因及形成条件;(4)借鉴传统和国外分类的某些做法和名称。关于如何体现金矿成矿地质背景,涂先生认为主要应考虑矿床的含矿岩系,但又不拘泥于含矿岩系。同时指出,含矿岩系不等同于含矿围岩。含矿岩系与矿床在空间、时间及成因上有密切关系。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861