贵州省煤层气规划区块煤储层特征与有利区优选

煤层气有利区块的科学评价,是煤层气勘探开发部署和效益最大化.基于贵州省新划定的18个矿权空白的煤层气规划区块,综合区块现有地质与工程数据,系统研究了18个区块煤层气地质背景、资源特征、赋存特征和储层特征,并基于煤阶分类评价原则,运用多层次模糊数学综合评判法对18个区块进行了区块优选.结果表明:(1)18个规划区块龙潭组...     

基于多层次模糊数学的中国低煤阶煤层气选区评价标准——以吐哈盆地为例

中国低煤阶含煤盆地煤层厚度大,储层物性好,煤层气资源丰富,而对于低煤阶煤层气有利区优选评价目前还没有成型的模型,本文以占全国低煤阶煤层气总资源量50%的吐哈盆地为例,运用多层次模糊数学的思路,对资源因素、煤储层因素、保存因素以及次一级影响因素共计19项参数,进行关键要素定量排序,针对吐哈盆地特有的成藏地质条件建立了煤层气选区评价标准,通过"赋值加权求和定量排序"的方法,探讨了中国低煤阶煤层气评价标准及主控因素对煤层气赋存的影响。研究表明:吐哈盆地二级构造单元沙尔湖浅凹陷、大南湖浅凹陷和哈密凹陷是适合煤层气勘探开发的有利目标区。     

低、中煤阶煤层气地质选区评价体系

地质选区是煤层气勘探与开发的基础工作。我国低、中煤阶煤层气资源丰富,完善煤层气地质选区评价体系十分重要。笔者对影响煤层气勘探开发潜力的各种因素进行了综合分析,确定了主要影响因素,并利用多层次模糊评判法建立了低、中煤阶煤层气地质选区评价体系。研究表明:处在勘探初期的低煤阶煤层气选区的主要影响因素为煤层的生气潜力、储集性能和煤层气的保存条件;进入开发期的中煤阶煤层气选区的主要影响因素为煤层气的资源条件、赋存条件和开发条件。通过实例应用,彬长区块低煤阶煤层气勘探区可分为6类,一类区主要分布在亭南—大佛寺矿区以及雅店矿区北部区域,向周围煤层气勘探潜力降低;柳林区块中煤阶煤层气开发区可分为5类,一类区主要分布在东南部CLY井组和中北部FL-EP1井区的东北侧区域,北部聚财塔断层附近最不利于煤层气开发。     

准噶尔盆地低煤级煤层气成藏地质特征

从煤层气控制因素入手,对准噶尔盆地的煤层气成藏特征和煤层气藏的分布进行了分析,认为准噶尔盆地是西北地区主要的聚煤盆地,煤层厚度大、煤层层数多、煤级低,具有典型低煤级煤层气盆地的特征。准噶尔盆地煤层气资源量很大,南缘无论是井下还是地表,煤层气显示都很活跃。准噶尔盆地低煤级煤层气成藏模式是盆缘陡坡和缓坡模式。通过构造、水文地质特征分析对准噶尔盆地划分出乌鲁木齐河—白杨河煤层气藏、昌吉南煤层气藏、四棵树煤层气藏、小拐煤层气藏、克拉玛依煤层气藏、乌尔禾煤层气藏、彩南—大井煤层气藏,这些区域是开展煤层气勘探的有利区块。     

中高煤阶煤层气富集高产区形成模式与地质评价方法

煤层气富集高产区富集机理和地质评价方法对煤层气勘探选区至关重要,以往的研究主要集中在资源富集区形成机理和预测方面,但煤层气勘探开发实践表明资源富集区并不一定是高产区,如何在煤层气资源富集区中寻找高产区即煤层气富集高产区是国内外煤层气勘探面临的难题。通过国内外典型煤层气富集高产区的剖析,结合我国中高煤阶富集区地质特点,以沁水盆地南部、鄂尔多斯盆地东缘和两淮矿区为研究对象,采用地质统计、实验验证和生产数据分析相结合的研究方法,揭示了基于含气量渗透率耦合控制的煤层气富集高产区形成机理,提出了3种中高煤阶煤层气富集高产区形成模式;围绕煤层含气量和渗透率两个核心要素,利用层次分析法和主成分分析法确定了包含7大地质参数的评价指标体系,建立了基于产能分析的煤层气富集高产区方法体系。这些认识对我国中高煤阶煤层气区带、区块、目标的优选具有重要的指导作用。     

青海省天峻县木里煤田煤层气有利区块的 多层次模糊数学评判

对影响煤层气勘探开发潜力的各种因素进行了综合研究,确定了煤层气勘探开发潜力评价的3个二级指标(生气潜力、储层物性和封盖性能)及对应的三级指标。采用模糊数学方法对各级因素指标赋予权重,建立了用于煤层气勘探开发潜力评价的多层次模糊数学评判模型。利用该模型,对青海木里煤田中低煤阶煤层气资源勘探开发潜力进行了评价,认为江仓矿区是木里煤层气勘探开发的最佳试验区。所建立的评价体系可以作为中低煤阶煤层气资源开发潜力评价的参考体系。     

青海省天峻县木里煤田煤层气有利区块的多层次模糊数学评判

对影响煤层气勘探开发潜力的各种因素进行了综合研究,确定了煤层气勘探开发潜力评价的3个二级指标（生气潜力、储层物性和封盖性能）及对应的三级指标。采用模糊数学方法对各级因素指标赋予权重,建立了用于煤层气勘探开发潜力评价的多层次模糊数学评判模型。利用该模型,对青海木里煤田中低煤阶煤层气资源勘探开发潜力进行了评价,认为江仓矿区是木里煤层气勘探开发的最佳试验区。所建立的评价体系可以作为中低煤阶煤层气资源开发潜力评价的参考体系。     

中国煤层气选区评价标准探讨

煤层气选区评价关系到勘探的成功与否,是煤层气勘探研究最基础的工作.近年国内外煤层气成藏理论、开发技术的快速发展,使得低煤阶气藏、连续薄层气藏、高煤阶低渗气藏等都获得成功开发,大大拓宽了煤层气的开发领域.此前国内在中煤阶成藏优势论基础上建立的选区标准已不适合当前的要求.根据当前存在的问题,结合煤层气成藏类型、地质特点和技术现状,对中国煤层气勘探选区评价标准进行了研究,试图建立一套煤层气选区评价标准,以期对国内煤层气选区评价工作提供借鉴.     

吐哈盆地低煤阶煤层气地质特征与成藏控制因素研究

我国低煤阶煤层气资源丰富,气煤以下的低煤阶煤层气资源量15.13×1012m3。迄今为止尚无成功开发先例,地质成藏基础研究亟待加强。论文通过对吐哈盆地煤层气成藏条件、成藏特征分析,探讨了地质构造、聚煤作用、煤系特征、生物气形成与保存等低煤阶煤层气成藏控制因素,初步确定了吐哈盆地煤层气成藏类型及其分布特征,把吐哈盆地煤层气成藏模式划分为盆内凹陷成藏模式、盆缘陡坡成藏模式和盆缘缓坡成藏模式3种类型,根据成藏过程的匹配特征把煤层气藏类型划分为储-逸型低压逸散式、储-运-逸型运移储集式两种类型,该划分方案有助于指导低煤阶煤层气成因研究与资源勘探开发。     

吐哈—三塘湖盆地低煤阶煤层气成藏特征研究

正吐哈(吐鲁番—哈密)—三塘湖盆地低煤阶煤层气资源丰富,但低煤阶煤层气成藏规律认识不足。本文在分析吐哈—三塘湖低煤阶煤层气含气性和成因的基础上,从水文地质条件和构造条件等方面,探讨了研究区低煤阶煤层气成藏的重要条件,提出该区的成藏模式,明确低煤阶煤层气勘探方向,对研究区后续的煤层气勘探开发具有一定的借鉴作用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861