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本文根据基本天体测量的主要任务和目前发展趋势的要求 ,以及低纬子午环配备CCD后的观测精度、效率和极限星等 ,提出了该仪器长期观测的课题目标 ,包括建立实用的准惯性天球参考架和动力学参考架 ,为太阳系动力学研究 ,为银河系结构和运动学研究 ,为某些天体物理课题研究的需要 ,提供有用的观测数据 ,为本地的地震预报和天文地震研究提供参考数据。在甚长基线射电干涉测量技术和空间测量技术迅速发展的时代 ,地面光学天体测量仍具有其不可取代的优势 ,只要能高精度地测定仪器的各种误差 ,消除仪器重力变形和热变形的影响 ,并尽可能消除由地球大气因素引起的系统误差影响 ,取得与空间测量平均而言可比的观测精度 ,两者相互配合 ,取长补短 ,就能更好地为上述诸多课题目标开展观测和研究 ,促进天体测量学和有关学科的发展 ,文中对这些要求的实现作了必要的叙述。 相似文献
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本文根据基本天体测量的主要任务和目前发展趋势的要求,以及低纬子午环配备CCD后的观测精度、效率和极限星等,提出了该仪器长期观测;的目标,包括建立实用的准惯性天球参考架和动力学参考架,为太阳系动力学研究,为银河系结构和运动学研究,为某些天体物理课题研究的需要,提供有用的观测数据,为本地的地震预报和天文地震研究提供参考数据。在甚长基线射电干涉测量技术和空间测量技术迅速发展的时代,地面光学天体测量仍具有 相似文献
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从基本天体测量学科的发展趋势和低纬子午环的课题目标出发,叙述了该仪器配备科学CCD的必要性和对仪器性能的相应要求,并根据仪器的各种误差的测定方法和测定精度的分析,论述了该仪器配备科学CCD后对天体位置作高精度绝对测定的可行性,文中还提出了对配备科学CCD的总体要求。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍基于科学CCD的低纬子午环数据采集系统的硬件构成及软件设计。为了能绝对而又精确地确定天体的位置,低纬子午环需要配备多种精密的测量装置,如:GPS与时钟、9路Reticon线阵、视频CCD、科学CCD、圆感应同步器、光栅线性位移传感器等。为了能有序地控制并采集这些装置的数据,我们设计了一个包含3个PC机的数据采集与控制系统。文中将描述测量装置的功能,然后介绍数据采集方法及软件设计。 相似文献
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本文提出了低纬子午环(LLMC)配备CCD后的CCD芯片跟踪运动的控制方案,讨论了CCD芯片的预置位置及跟踪扫描速度的计算问题,并介绍了实现这一控制方案的系统硬件构成及软件设计方法。 相似文献
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叙述了低纬子午环在研制中没有对加工提出苛刻的高精度要求的原因,分析了仪器在目前状态下,仪器方位指向、水平轴指向和望远镜光轴指向的实际精度,论述了克服这些指向误差影响,提高观测精度的基本思路,以及仪器研制成功的关键所在。 相似文献
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本文采用实测数据 ,估算了视频CCD的读数精度 ,指出仅一幅图像的量度坐标 ,精度是比较低的 ,采用测定“镜筒弯曲”新方法 ,并且采用多幅图像 ,达到了检测光轴指向变化的预期要求。文中还根据不同天顶距处观测图像中大气抖动影响的测定值 ,摸拟了大气抖动影响的量级和随天顶距变化的规律 相似文献
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Fausto Cattaneo Nicholas H. Brummell Kelly S. Cline † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,365(3):727-734
We study the topology of field lines threading buoyant magnetic flux structures. The magnetic structures, visually resembling idealized magnetic flux tubes, are generated self-consistently by numerical simulation of the interaction of magnetic buoyancy and a localized velocity shear in a stably stratified atmosphere. Depending on the parameters, the system exhibits varying degrees of symmetry. By integrating along magnetic field lines and constructing return maps, we show that, depending on the type of underlying behaviour, the stages of the evolution, and therefore the degree of symmetry, the resulting magnetic structures can have field lines with one of three distinct topologies. When the x -translational and y -reflectional symmetries remain intact, magnetic field lines lie on surfaces but individual lines do not cover the surface. When the y symmetry is broken, magnetic field lines lie on surfaces and individual lines do cover the surface. When both x and y symmetries are broken, magnetic field lines wander chaotically over a large volume of the magnetically active region. We discuss how these results impact our simple ideas of a magnetic flux tube as an object with an inside and an outside, and introduce the concept of 'leaky' tubes. 相似文献
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Comets are probably the most primitive bodies of the solar system, and they participated in the early bombardment of the primitive planets. Consequently, the knowledge of their composition can play a key role in our understanding of the solar system formation, the origin of the planetary volatile constituents, and the origin of the organics implied in terrestrial prebiotic chemistry. However, we still do not have any direct information about the molecular composition of the cometary nucleus. This is why the COmetary SAmpling and Composition experiment (COSAC), onboard the surface landing probe of the Rosetta cometary mission, is specifically devoted to the molecular and enantiomeric analysis of a cometary nucleus. This experiment includes a gas chromatograph instrument dedicated to the specific identification and quantification of the general molecular species present in samples collected at the nucleus surface. In order to evaluate the performances of the integrated chromatographic system which was selected for the flight model instrument, experiments were carried out with a laboratory set up that reproduced the flight configuration and mimicked the in situ operating conditions. The obtained results demonstrate the ability for the gas chromatograph to identify a wide range of organic and inorganic volatile compounds, even those present at trace level, within the constrained space operating conditions. The aim of this paper is to present, for the first time, the performances of this system and to discuss the potential role of in situ gas chromatographic measurements in the future cometary, planetological and prebiotic chemistry studies. 相似文献