高密度电法反演软件在邹平章丘火山岩区铜矿勘查激电测深反演中的应用

在山东省邹平-章丘火山岩区铜矿勘查工作中,为了克服地形因素引起的假异常,使勘查成果接近实际地质情况,应用高密度电法反演软件RES2DINV软件进行了带地形的激电测深资料反演,结合地质资料及激电中梯资料,推断了低阻高极化异常体,经钻探验证异常体为铜矿体引起。在地形复杂地区开展激电工作,可以应用此方法,减小预布验证钻孔难度。     

Determination of ice thickness, subice topography and ice vol-ume at Glacier No. 1 in Tien Shan, China by ground penetrating radar

We describe a radio-echo sounding (RES) survey for the determination of ice thickness, subglacial topography and ice volume of Glacier No. 1 , in Tien Shan, China, using ground-penetrating radar (GPR). Radar data were collected with 100-MHz antennas that were spaced at 4 m with a step size of 8 m. The images produced from radar survey clearly show the continuity of bedrock echoes and the undulation features of the bedrock surface. Radar results show that the maximum ice thickness of Glacier No. 1 is 133 m, the thickness of the east branch of Glacier No. 1 averages at 58. 77 m while that of the west branch of Glacier No. 1 averages at 44. 84 m. Calculation on ice volume indicates that the ice volume of the east branch of Glacier No. 1 is 51. 87 × 106 m3 and that of the west branch of Glacier No. 1 is 20. 21 × 106 m3. The amplitude of the undulation of the bedrock surface topography revealed by radar profiles is larger than that of the glacier surface topography, indicating that the surface relief does     

Effects of supplemental coated or crystalline methionine in low-fishmeal diet on the growth performance and body composition of juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum （Linnaeus）

We evaluated the effects of supplemental coated and crystalline methionine （Met） on the growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile cobia （Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus） in a 60-d feeding trial. Fish groups were fed one of six isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets： 1） fishmeal control; 2） un- supplemented experimental （low-fish-meal diet deficient in Met）; or 3） one of four Met diets supplemented with crystalline L-Met, cellulose-acetate-phthalate coated L-Met, acrylic-resin coated L-Met, or tripalmitin- polyvinyl alcohol coated L-Met. The test diets were fed to triplicate groups of cobia （initial body weight 5.40-4-0.07 g） twice a day. The weight gain and specific growth rate of the fish fed the RES diet were highest among the Met-supplemented groups and were 23.64% and 7.99%, respectively, higher than those of the fish fed with the un-supplemented experimental diet （P〈0.05）. The protein efficiency ratio of the fish fed the MET diet was significantly higher than that of the fish fed the un-supplemented experimental diet and the fish in the other methionine supplementation groups （P〈0.05）. Our results suggest that supplementation of crystalline Met in low-fish-meal diets promotes the growth performance of juvenile cobia.     

东营郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体储层微观特征

东营凹陷郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体是古近纪沙四段沉积时期形成的以砂、砾岩为主的近岸水下扇沉积体。储集层岩石结构成熟度和成分成熟度均较低,多为双模态和复模态结构。首先对影响储集层岩石的主要成岩作用进行了描述,分析了该砂砾岩体储集层的孔隙类型和孔隙结构特征。该类砂砾岩体储集层孔隙类型多样,孔隙结构复杂,以中-低孔隙度、低渗透率储层类型为主。     

试述学校发展电化教育应注意的问题

随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。     

Radiolaria fossils in the surface sediments and sedimentary environment in the Bering Sea

Totally 2472 grains of Radiolaria belonging to 36 Genera and 45 species are distinguished from 12 surface sediments in the Bering Sea. The distribution characteristics of Radiolaria fossils in the surface sediments are as follows: (1) From the shelf of shallow water to the upper of continental slope, there are a few Radiolaria fossils and monotonous genus and species; (2) In the lower of continental slope, Radiolaria fossils are poor in the volcanic cinders and turbidite; (3) The abundance and diversity of Radiolaria fossils are high in clay of the basin. The dominant species of Radiolaria is Spongotrochus glacialis on the continental shelf. Current, topography, water depth, and temperature etc. are key factors influencing Radiolaria distribution. The sources of sediments mainly are terrigenous, biogenic and volcanic sediments in the survey area and they are mostly from the Kamchatka peninsula in the east of Russia and the Aleutian Islands.     

利津县城区地热资源状况及开发前景分析

利津县城区的地热资源主要赋存于新生代新近纪和古近纪碎屑沉积岩中,热储类型为层状孔隙-裂隙型热储,地热资源类型属热传导型。新近纪馆陶组热储层组与古近纪东营组热储层组是主要的热储层。该文在论述利津县地热地质条件的基础上,对地热开发的经济、社会、环境效益及开发利用前景进行了分析,对地热开发中的尾水排放和回灌问题进行了探讨,最后提出了地热资源开发与管理方面的建议。     

SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENT IN TAIWAN SHOAL

Taiwan Shoal sediments are well sorted and rounded medium-coarse sands eontaining a large amount of shell and beach rock fragments and basalt gravels, and are of deltaic, coastal and eolian origin. Underwater sand waves are formed by the combined tidal currents and are remolded by storm waves.     

德州市城区地热水人工回灌试验研究

以德州市城区地热回灌为例,分析了地热回灌对水质、水量、水温的影响,证实了回灌井结构、热储特征、回灌压力、回灌工艺等是影响回灌效果的主要因素,明确了地热回灌量与出水量、回灌压力之间的关系,提出回灌可以有效解决地热开发利用带来的诸多问题。     

西湖凹陷古近系地层水中烃类的地球化学特征

作为油气中有机组分残留在地层水中的直接显示，研究地层水中烃类的地球化学特征对分析油气的沉积环境、生源母质、成熟度等具有重要参考意义。通过对西湖凹陷古近系平湖组和花港组地层水萃取烃类分析后发现:烃类来源于氧化环境下的陆源有机质输入，现均已达到成熟-高成熟阶段。其中黄岩构造带、天台构造带和西次凹的烃类以来自黏土矿物含量颇为丰富的泥岩为主，而平湖斜坡带的源岩缺乏黏土矿物，更可能以煤为主。天台构造带的地层水中烃类很特殊，其姥植比异常高，二萜类具有蕨类植物和裸子植物双重贡献的特征，不同于其他构造带的二萜类以裸子植物来源的特点。进一步研究发现天台构造带原油的姥植比和二萜类特征与其地层水一致，同样具有特殊性，且多种芳烃地球化学参数也均不同于其他构造带，因此推断天台构造带的原油是不同于其他构造带的特殊类型。天台构造带地层水中烃类的特殊性是推断其原油为特殊类型的有力入口，对进一步研究天台构造带的特殊原油提供了指示意义。      

物探方法在济南市鸭旺口地热普查中的应用效果

物探方法在济南市鸭旺口地热普查中发挥了重要作用,取得了明显的地质效果。利用重力、磁法圈定了大张庄岩体与围岩的接触界线;利用电测深曲线和视电阻率断面图划分了地层,推断了基岩中的隐伏断裂构造;利用浅层测温确定了地热异常带。物探方法简便快捷,经济有效。     

保定西部矿山泥石流特征与防治措施

地质灾害的形成原因有自然的也有人为的,矿山泥石流就是由人为因素为主导,在矿山一带沟谷内形成的。由于物源堆存量和地域短时降水量大小的不同,使灾害发生的规模和对附近居民带来的影响也各不相同。该文以保定西部矿山泥石流特征为例,弄清地质灾害的发生机制和发展规律,对防灾减灾、环境保护及灾害治理工作有着极其重要而深远的意义。     

Variations in rare earth elements with environmental factors in lake surface sediments from 17 lakes in western China

Numerous lakes in western China are excellent sites for understanding environmental change. However, what dominates rare earth element(REE) variations are still under debate in the lake environmental research. In this study, we selected 28 surface sediment samples from 17 lakes(i.e. largescale lakes, small water bodies, etc.) in the QinghaiTibet Plateau and Xinjiang area. These samples were analyzed to reveal the behavior of the REEs and major elements. These REE patterns are characterized by light rare earth element(LREE) enrichment, weak Ce anomaly(0.84-0.98, 0.94 on average) and negative Eu anomaly(0.53-1.00, 0.67 on average). The homogeneous REE patterns may reflect similar REE of the source lithologys. However, the REE abundances showed some significant differences. In this study, water chemistry data analyses inferred that the highly REE values appear possibly in the saltwater lake, and also related to carbonate mineral, whereas p H played a minor role in REE concentrations. In large-scale lakes(e.g. Lake Bosten and Lake Ulungur), the results showed that the relatively larger REE values are in the margins of lakes. Moreover, lower REE contents are towards the central region. Comprehensive study suggested that five major factors control the REE contents:(1) The REE tends to increase with the increase of the weathering intensity.(2) Likewise, heavy mineral(i.e. rutile, anatase, zircon, etc.) are probably primary in these sediments because they are highly enriched in the REE.(3) The contribution of Fe-Mn oxides is significant in sediments because their concentrations highly correlate with the REE.(4) The carbonate mineral(mainly calcite) played a significant role on the REE values in the lakes because the REEs are incorporated into the carbonate minerals generating the low REE concentrations.(5) Major element analysis, mineral analysis, and grain-size data analysis showed that the REE distribution is chiefly influenced by finer grain-size component of lake sediments due to the decreasing proportion of quartz and feldspar than coarser one. Moreover, the clay minerals in finer grain-size sediments can highly absorb the REE.     

平度旧店金矿区同成矿构造与金的富集关系

旧店金矿区有金矿脉40余条,矿脉受不同方向的构造控制明显,依据不同方向的构造特征厘定出与金矿的富集关系,其中EW,NE向构造为成矿前期构造,NNE向构造为成矿期构造(即同成矿构造),NW向构造为成矿后期构造,而NNE向同成矿构造为金的富集提供了有利的构造条件.     

Geochemical features of aquatic environment in crater and barrier lakes in northeast of China

Ｉ．ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＭｏｓｔｖｏｌｃａｎｏｅｓａｒｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｉｎｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔｏｆＣｈｉｎａ．Ｔｈｅｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃｅｒｕｐｔｉｏｎｓｃａｎｃｈａｎｇｅｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｉｃｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆ...     

航空收入管理的需求修复方法

由于收入管理策略的执行和顾客行为的影响，使收入管理系统中记录的需求数据不能反映真实的需求，较好的修复这些受约束的需求将有利于航空公司更加准确的预测市场需求，制订出更加正确的策略，从而获得更多的收益。基于此，将统计中用于解决不完全数据的EM法和PD法应用到航空需求修复问题中，并通过模拟数据对两个方法进行分析说明。     

Expression and function of WNT4 involved in larvae development and limb regeneration in Portunus trituberculatus

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The wingless-related integration site (WNT) proteins are a family of secreted glycoproteins that are evolutionarily conserved and are believed to be involved...     

Progress in the study on mountainous vertical zonation in China

ＴｈｅａｒｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｅａｒｔｈｓｕｒｆａｃｅｉｎＣｈｉｎａｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓａｎｄｐｌａｔｅａｕｓ．Ａｂｏｕｔ３３％ｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌｐａｒｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙａｒｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｏｕｓｒｅｇｉｏｎ．Ｈｉｍａｌａｙａｎｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｓｔｈｅｌａｙｏｕｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓｉｎｇｅｎｅｒａｌ．Ｔｈｅａｒｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｒａｎｇｅｈａｓａｐｐａｒｅｎｔｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎ…     

济南市历下区龙洞地区新近纪上新世-第四纪更新世白彦组地质特征

残存于济南市历下区龙洞一带下古生界出露区岩溶负地形中的砾岩体,总体呈浅褐灰色,由砾石及胶结物组成。灰岩、白云岩砾石,砾径大小不一,呈次棱角—次圆状,燧石砾、褐铁矿砾成熟度高、磨圆度好,表面光洁,呈蜡状光泽,钙质孔隙式及接触式胶结,已硬结成岩,砾岩体与周围呈角度不整合接触关系。通过对比研究,初步认定其为新近纪上新世-第四纪更新世白彦组沉积,这一新发现填补了该区岩石地层单位的一项空白,为研究地质构造发展史提供了重要的佐证。     

盐扩散法水文测井在焦家金矿床深部详查中的应用

盐扩散法水文测井属地球物理勘探方法,在焦家金矿床深部详查中取得了很好的效果。该文简要说明了盐扩散法水文测井的基本原理,详细介绍了盐扩散法水文测井的工作步骤,系统总结了盐扩散法水文测井的异常规律,根据加盐水前后流体电阻率的变化,判断出水位置、水的补给方向及淡水或咸水。