张北6.2级地震与强震成组活动

通过利用构造块体或组孕震、成组活动模型及理论方法分析和研究了华北北部自８０年代以来发生的大同－阳高６．１级、包头６．４级和张北６．２级强震成组活动特征,结合地质构造特点及一该区历史强震活动特征的地比研究,探讨了张北地震孕育,发生的物理模型和某些震兆特征。指出,１９９８年１月张北６．２级地震是８０年代末以来华北北部强震成组活动中－重要事件。与１９８９年大同６．１级、１９９６年６．４级地震构成一个强震     

张北6.2级地震小震活动特征

根据１９９３－１９９８京西北地区ＭＬ≥１．０级地震活动分析研究得出：张北６．２级地震发生在东西向第四纪继裂带与万全断裂带的复合部位上,震前万全断裂带和紫荆关断裂带近年来地震活动频繁,并且在万全断裂带上有明显的地震由北向南再由南向北的迁移活动。１９９３年以后波速比,孕震空间,地震迁移等可供分析的前兆信息很丰富。     

河北省张北6.2级地震前的重力异常

绘制了重力测值的时变曲线和空间等值线,从动态的角度分析了1998年1月张北6．2级地震前的流动重力异常的演化及特征。结果显示,地震前的重力场呈下降变化,震中位于异常中心附近的重力变化高梯度区。     

张北6.2级地震及大同5.6级地震前的流动重力异常

绘制了重力的时序变化曲线和空间等值线,从动态的角度分析了1998年张北6.2级地震和1999年大同5.6级地震前后的流动重力异常的演化及特征。结果显示,地震的孕育过程与重力场变化有关,地震发生在重力下降的异常时段,震中位于重力变化高梯度区。     

张北6.2级地震震兆特征的综合分析

介绍了１９９８年１月１０日张北６．２级地震前的地震活动情况和前兆观测异常现象,并从实际观测资料出发,综合分析了前兆异常的总体特征,以及伴随地震孕育过程而表现出来的各各前兆场的时、空、强变化特征及其它们之间的相互联系,以追踪方式探讨了长、中、短、临的阶段性变化,通过对所掌握的河北省各种前兆资料进行剖析,可知张北地震前前兆资料的变化,在一定程度上能够反映出一些有意义的震兆信息,但以此给出准确的短临预报     

张北6.2级地震前后地磁Z分量的日变化

利用河北省及邻省、市共１７个地磁台相对观测Ｚ分量资料,总结分析了张北６．２级地震前后的日变化。认为,一次较强地震前可能有多次异常出现,日变反向可作为中短期异常,而后出现的日变低点位移,当分界线连续在某区出现,地震可能进入短临阶段。日变反向的极值区附近和低点位移连续汇集地区可能是未来震中。对于震前出现的多次异常进行追踪预报,可能效果较好。     

张北Ms6.2地震前重力异常及异常机制探讨

根据晋北和辽西地区地质构造背景及力学机制，分析了1998年张北Ms6.2地震前后出现在震中外围地区的重力异常变化，对沿深部断裂附近出现的重力异常进行了分析讨论，认为沿深部断裂出现的重力异常可作为地震前兆场的信息。     

雅江6.0级地震前后的重力变化异常特征

对川西地区2000～2001年雅江—康定间6．0级地震前后的重力观测资料进行了处理，绘制了重力场变化等值线图和三维曲面图，从动态的观点研究了雅江地震前后重力场的图像变化特征。结果表明：①重力变化与构造环境变化有关，地震前重力场有明显的异常变化。②雅江地震前后重力场空间分布图较好地反映了鲜水河断裂带及北西向的理塘断裂和北东的玉龙西断裂构造活动弓l起的重力变化。③地震发生在重力异常下降区及高梯度带附近。     

张北6.2级地震前的中期预报

张北６．２级地震发生之前,区域地震活动显示出了明显的异常特征。作者在近几年来对北京西北－晋、冀、蒙交界地区的震情趋势变化给予了高度的注意,根据近几年来华北地区地震活动的总体变化,提出了华北北部地区存在发生强震的危险;尤其是在１９９７年１０月￣１１月,提出了华北地区１９９８年３月下旬可能会发生Ｍｓ６￣７级地震的中期预测,并且在强调华北地区存在多源孕震的特征以后,认为“北京西北－晋,冀,蒙交界地区地震     

地壳孕震过程的重力变化研究

根据民介质中的力学理论,推导了在地壳中存在微孔洞时介质的应力应变本构关系的表示公式,讨论了描述地壳中空洞形成过程的孕震模型参数,讨论了孕震模型参数的变化与地过介质状态的变化和地面重力变化的关系,并根据乘法分解理论推导了孕震过程计算重力变化的弹塑性递推计算方法,并采用ＧＴＮ模型进行了数值模拟。在此基础上,将数据配发生在１９９６年云南丽江Ｍｓ＝７．０地震前后的重力变化进行了对比分析,讨论了微孔洞的形成     

张北6.2地震前后地下水位异常动态及与地震的响应能力

使用距１９９８年１月１０日张北Ｍｓ６．２地震３００ｋｍ范围内的内蒙古自治区前兆台网５口水井的地下水位资料,分析了地下水位趋势异常特征及张北Ｍｓ６．２级地震前后１０天地下水位的微动态特征,表明在北张Ｍｓ６．２地震前后地下水位确实存在的明显的异常反应,并用“八五”攻关水化,水位地震短临预报新方法分析研究了张北Ｍｓ６．２地震前后水位群体异常的变化特征与张北地震的关系,对张北Ｍｓ６．２地震做出中期,短期,     

丽江7.0级地震前后滇西实验场的重力异常变化特征

１９９６年２月３日，在云南省西北部的丽江县境内发生了一次Ｍｓ７．０级强烈地震。此次地震前后滇西实验场重力网共进行２７期流动重力观测，其重力变化的总体特征为：１．震中附近地区的丽江－剑川－洱源－带震前为下降变化，下降变化的幅值平均约３０×１０＾－８ｍｓ＾－２左右，震后重力变化继续下降；２．距震中稍远一点的渡口附近地区震前为持续上升变大，累计上升变化的最大幅值达１２３×＾－８ｍｓ＾－２，震后重力变化下     

菏泽5.9级地震前后地震波的异常特性

本文利用1978～1985年菏泽地震巢内发生的地震,分析研究了1983年11月7日菏泽5.9级地震前后的地震波特性。发现在菏泽5.9级地震前出现26个月的波速比和振幅比低值异常,两者同步变化,震后恢复正常。这种现象,为观测地震波特性的前兆异常给予了启示。     

STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAVITY VARIATION BEFORE AND AFTER HUTUBI MS6.2 EARTHQUAKE

The Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake of December 8, 2016 is a pure thrust event in the northern Tianshan thrust fold belt. The earthquake occurred between the Qigu Fault and the Junggar southern margin fault, which are both thrust faults. Based on mobile gravity measurements from 2013 to 2018 in the northern Tianshan, the gravity net adjustment was accomplished using Urumqi absolute gravity observation point as the datum, and the absolute gravity value of surface observation points were obtained. In order to eliminate the seasonal effect on gravity variation, the paper uses the observation data in May per annual as studying objects and obtains the temporal-spatial dynamic evolution images of gravity field differences in the northern Tianshan at different time scales as well as the time series of gravity variation of some points in the adjacent area of the epicenter. The characteristics of regional gravity variation before and after the Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake on December 8, 2016 and their relations are analyzed systematically. The results show that: 1)The gravity variations in the study area are dramatic in generally, and the contours of gravity variation are consistent with the main faults basically. There was a four-quadrant distribution near the epicenter before the earthquake, and the Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant distribution and at the turn of the gravity variation contour. The three years' cumulative gravity variation before the earthquake and the gravity variation after the earthquake are inversed, and the variation amplitudes are equivalent, suggesting that the M_S6.2 earthquake has released the stress and the energy accumulated before the earthquake. 2)This paper focuses on the analysis of gravity variation at the observation points on both sides of the Junggar southern margin fault near the epicenter. Regional gravity variation and gravity time series show that gravity variations at the same side of the Junggar southern margin fault are basically consistent, however, gravity variations at the different sides of the Junggar southern margin fault are different from each other obviously, indicating the difference of material migration laws in different structural regions. In addition, the strain energy accumulated in the epicenter is basically released after the earthquake, and the area nearby the epicenter tends to be stable. 3)The Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant and at the turn of the high-gradient zone of gravity variation, reflecting the location of strong earthquake is related to the distribution of four-quadrant of regional gravity variation, the high-gradient zone of regional gravity variation and its turn. It has a unique advantage in determining the location of strong earthquake using gravity variation results. The regional spatial-temporal gravity variation before the earthquake is manifested as a systematic evolution process of “steady state→regional gravity anomaly→four-quadrant distribution→earthquake occurring in the reverse process”. Studying the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of gravity field before and after Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake has important practical significance for understanding the occurrence law of large earthquakes and capturing the precursory information of earthquakes.     

GRAVITY VARIATION BEFORE AND AFTER THE MS5.4 EARTHQUAKE IN CANGWU IN 2016

Based on the mobile gravity observation data in 2014-2016 in Guangxi and its adjacent areas, this paper systematically analyzed the changes of regional gravity field and its relation to the M_S5.4 Cangwu, Guangxi earthquake on July 31, 2016, and combined with GPS observation data and seismic geological survey results, discussed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the changes of regional gravity field and its mechanism. The results show that:(1) Before and after the M_S5.4 Cangwu earthquake, the gravity anomaly changes near the earthquake area were closely related to the major faults in space, which reflects the crustal deformation and tectonic activities that caused the surface gravity change along the seismogenic fault in the period of 2014-2016; (2) The gravity changes near the epicenter before and after the M_S5.4 Cangwu earthquake showed an evolution process in which the positive gravity anomaly zone changed to the negative gravity anomaly zone, a gravity gradient belt appeared along NNE direction and the earthquake occurred in its reverse change process; (3) The epicenter of the M_S5.4 Cangwu earthquake located both near the gravity gradient belt and in the zero transition zone of the surface strain gradient and the edge of the high maximum shear strain rate area, the observational fact further proved that the dynamic image of gravitational field and deformation field have important instruction significance to the location prediction of strong earthquakes; (4) in recent years, the gravity dynamic change in northwestern Guangxi presented a four-quadrant distribution pattern, and there is the risk of generating earthquake of magnitude about 5 in the center of the quadrants.     

张北6.2级地震前地震活动性异常及序列特征研究

从分析地震活动性参数变化特征的角度出发,结合实际的地震活动观测资料,对张北６．２级地震前河北省及邻区地震活动性参数的变化,地震序列的衰减特征进行了分析,结果表明张北６．２级地震前在震源区附近１００ｋｍ和大范围地震活动性参数有长、中、短期的异常变化。张北６．２级地震强余震前地震活动性参数有短、临变化。     

日本9级地震前后五大连池流体异常分析

通过对五大连池流体观测资料的分析,发现在日本2011年3月11日9．0级地震前后,流体观测数据不论是震前、震时、震后均出现了不同的变化,通过对比分析发现,对同一地震的反应,不同测项水位、水温反应不相同,同一测项水温不同深度亦不相同。     

唐山地震前后渤海湾地区油井动态的异常变化

本文汇集和分析了唐山地震前后(1970——1980年),渤海湾地区各油田的油井动态资料,结果表明:一、大地震的孕育和发生对油井动态有所影响.二、唐山地震前的油井动态异常主要表现为油产量和井压的大幅度升降.三、唐山地震前后井口压力实测曲线形态与水压致裂法测量地应力时,岩石破裂前后的曲线很相似.四、天然地层压力驱动的油井显示了清楚的震前变化,但这类井在油田只占极少数,而且迟早会转化为人工驱动型井,使问题复杂化.      

澜沧5.9,6.7级强余震前后的重力变化

1988年11月6日澜沧——耿马地震后,使用2台Worden重力仪在7.6级地震震中附近的大塘乡下扎二进行了定点场地重力测量,本文对这次重力测量的结果进行了初步分析,认为观测期间在竹塘附近发生的二次强余震(11月27日,M=5.9,11月30日,M=6.7),震前引起了约30×10~(-8)ms~(-2)的重力变化,并且认为这二次强余震的孕育过程可以用DD模式来进行解释,据此初步估算这二次强余震之前的最大应力值约4×10~7达因/厘米~2,应变值约4×10~(-5),震源体的隆起约12厘米。