长江三峡狮子口地区重力滑动构造研究

长江三峡工程坝址西南约１０ｋｍ的狮子口地区，发育一个长约８ｋｍ、宽约３ｋｍ的重力滑动构造系统。它由下伏系统、滑动系统和前推挤带构成，是一个典型的多层次滑褶型重力滑动构造。     

滇西无量山北缘弧形推覆构造

滇西无量山北缘弧形推覆构造是一个具有多重叠置结构的复杂推覆系统。原地系统为侏罗系和白垩系组成的北西西向弧形褶皱带。外来系统主要是上三叠统。总体上自南向北推覆，上盘向北北东方向推移距离１０ｋｍ。形成深度约５－１０ｋｍ，形成环境下超过绿片岩相。，大体生成于渐新世时期，约４０－２０Ｍａ之间。     

随州南周家湾变质玄武岩地球化学及其大地构造意义

随州南周家湾变质玄武岩地球化学及其大地构造意义＊赖绍聪张国伟董云鹏（西北大学，西安７１００６９）新近的研究表明，从湖北随州三里岗经周家湾到京山三阳间，长约１００ｋｍ宽约５～１０ｋｍ的范围内形成一条由多条断裂为骨架，包括众多不同属性构造岩块及变质玄武岩...     

波阳侯岗－莲山重力滑动构造及成因探讨

通过波阳县侯岗、莲山地区的１∶５万区调及有关资料的综合研究，认为该区构造属于一个新生代早期发生的重力滑动系统。文中着重描述重力滑动构造的基本结构特征，并初步探讨了其成因机制。     

安徽无为盆地平衡地质剖面研究

本文对无为盆地一条代表性地震剖面进行了平衡剖面计算，从而建立了盆地基本构造模型及其演化模式。计算结果表明：剖面跨的仑头背斜实际上是一外多重推覆构造，是由志系地层形成的；志留系地层叠置造成地层缩短量灰７．９ｋｍ，地层缩短率为１７．３％；推覆构造形成的背斜在后期演化过程中经受的剥蚀量达２．５ｋｍ；盆地边界正断层造成的拉张量为５．４ｋｍ，盆地基底的沉一达３．４ｋｍ，所得结果与盆地周边边地质及深部构造所反     

矿床学中的流体力学

矿床学中的流体力学是矿产资源地质领域的一个新方向，它研究成矿流体在具孔隙和破碎的地质媒体中运移的一般规律，这种流体运移以其积极参与构造形成和成矿物质迁移为特征。地壳表层（５～１０ｋｍ）是一个流体系统形成和活动的特殊带，因此可以称为流体圈或成矿圈。它具有不同均匀的结构，其９５％（体积）属挤压带，仅５％为张性带，岩石块体中的压实和挤压作用反映了其内的机构能量积累和转换过程，并作为独特的具有高地球化学活     

波阳侯岗——莲山重力滑动构造及成因探讨

通过波阳县侯岗，莲山地区的１：５万区调及有关资料的综合研究，认为该区构造属于一个新生代早期发生的重力滑动系统。文中着重描述重力滑动构造的基本结构特征，并初步探讨了其成因机制。     

死海（约旦）里散半岛的重磁勘查

里散半岛位于非洲板块和阿拉伯板块支接处的死海盆地中。该盆地面积大，构造简单且有下沉运动，说明它是一位张型盆地。由重力异常数据发现死海盆地可划分成沿南北延伸各约３０ｋｍ长的几个块体，里散半岛是其一最深的一个。一生代沉积厚度约６ｋｍ，更新世沉积厚度为９ｋｍ。死海盆地的拉张距离为２０ｋｍ，表明死海盆地的年龄约３．３Ｍａ。里散半岛下部的前寒武纪结晶基底磁化率较高，这与区内延续的构造活动性有关。     

死海（约旦）里散半岛的重磁勘查

里散半岛位于非洲板块和阿拉伯板块交接处的死海盆地中。该盆地面积大，构造简单且有下沉运动，说明它是一拉张型盆地。由重力异常数据发现死海盆地可划分成沿南北延伸各约３０ｋｍ长的几个块体，里散半岛是其中最深的一个。中生代沉积厚度约６ｋｍ，更新世沉积厚度为９ｋｍ。死海盆地的拉张距离为２０ｋｍ，表明死海盆地的年龄约３．３Ｍａ。里散半岛下部的前寒武纪结晶基底磁化率较高，这与区内延续的构造活动性有关。     

东秦岭地区的地壳速度结构

对横穿秦岭东段的人工地震测深剖面进行二维射线追踪处理，得到了该剖面上的二维速度结构图。由此获知该地区的地壳呈多层结构。上层地壳的Ｐ波速度为４．０～５．５ｋｍ／ｓ；中层地壳中有低速层出现；下层地壳的速度变化不大，约为６．５～６．９ｋｍ／ｓ。在深部可能有三个错断莫霍面的断裂带。地壳中的速度出现分层的特点，可能是由大的推覆构造所致。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861